Theorem axcnre 7047

Description: A complex number can be expressed in terms of two reals. Definition 10-1.1(v) of [Gleason] p. 130. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly; instead, use ax-cnre 7087. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1996.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
axcnre	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝐴 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝐴

Proof of Theorem axcnre

Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-c 6987	. 2 ⊢ ℂ = (R × R)
2		eqeq1 2087	. . 3 ⊢ (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = 𝐴 → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) ↔ 𝐴 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))))
3	2	2rexbidv 2391	. 2 ⊢ (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = 𝐴 → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝐴 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))))
4		opelreal 6996	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ ↔ 𝑧 ∈ R)
5		opelreal 6996	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⟨𝑤, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ ↔ 𝑤 ∈ R)
6	4, 5	anbi12i 447	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ ∧ ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))
7	6	biimpri 131	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ ∧ ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ))
8		df-i 6990	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ i = ⟨0R, 1R⟩
9	8	oveq1i 5542	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (i · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩) = (⟨0R, 1R⟩ · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩)
10		0r 6927	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0R ∈ R
11		1sr 6928	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1R ∈ R
12		mulcnsr 7003	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((0R ∈ R ∧ 1R ∈ R) ∧ (𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 0R ∈ R)) → (⟨0R, 1R⟩ · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩) = ⟨((0R ·R 𝑤) +R (-1R ·R (1R ·R 0R))), ((1R ·R 𝑤) +R (0R ·R 0R))⟩)
13	10, 11, 12	mpanl12 426	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 0R ∈ R) → (⟨0R, 1R⟩ · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩) = ⟨((0R ·R 𝑤) +R (-1R ·R (1R ·R 0R))), ((1R ·R 𝑤) +R (0R ·R 0R))⟩)
14	10, 13	mpan2 415	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (⟨0R, 1R⟩ · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩) = ⟨((0R ·R 𝑤) +R (-1R ·R (1R ·R 0R))), ((1R ·R 𝑤) +R (0R ·R 0R))⟩)
15		mulcomsrg 6934	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((0R ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → (0R ·R 𝑤) = (𝑤 ·R 0R))
16	10, 15	mpan 414	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (0R ·R 𝑤) = (𝑤 ·R 0R))
17		00sr 6946	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (𝑤 ·R 0R) = 0R)
18	16, 17	eqtrd 2113	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (0R ·R 𝑤) = 0R)
19	18	oveq1d 5547	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → ((0R ·R 𝑤) +R (-1R ·R (1R ·R 0R))) = (0R +R (-1R ·R (1R ·R 0R))))
20		00sr 6946	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (1R ∈ R → (1R ·R 0R) = 0R)
21	11, 20	ax-mp 7	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (1R ·R 0R) = 0R
22	21	oveq2i 5543	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (-1R ·R (1R ·R 0R)) = (-1R ·R 0R)
23		m1r 6929	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ -1R ∈ R
24		00sr 6946	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (-1R ∈ R → (-1R ·R 0R) = 0R)
25	23, 24	ax-mp 7	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (-1R ·R 0R) = 0R
26	22, 25	eqtri 2101	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (-1R ·R (1R ·R 0R)) = 0R
27	26	oveq2i 5543	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (0R +R (-1R ·R (1R ·R 0R))) = (0R +R 0R)
28		0idsr 6944	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (0R ∈ R → (0R +R 0R) = 0R)
29	10, 28	ax-mp 7	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (0R +R 0R) = 0R
30	27, 29	eqtri 2101	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (0R +R (-1R ·R (1R ·R 0R))) = 0R
31	19, 30	syl6eq 2129	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → ((0R ·R 𝑤) +R (-1R ·R (1R ·R 0R))) = 0R)
32		mulcomsrg 6934	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((1R ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → (1R ·R 𝑤) = (𝑤 ·R 1R))
33	11, 32	mpan 414	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (1R ·R 𝑤) = (𝑤 ·R 1R))
34		1idsr 6945	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (𝑤 ·R 1R) = 𝑤)
35	33, 34	eqtrd 2113	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (1R ·R 𝑤) = 𝑤)
36	35	oveq1d 5547	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → ((1R ·R 𝑤) +R (0R ·R 0R)) = (𝑤 +R (0R ·R 0R)))
37		00sr 6946	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (0R ∈ R → (0R ·R 0R) = 0R)
38	10, 37	ax-mp 7	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (0R ·R 0R) = 0R
39	38	oveq2i 5543	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 +R (0R ·R 0R)) = (𝑤 +R 0R)
40		0idsr 6944	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (𝑤 +R 0R) = 𝑤)
41	39, 40	syl5eq 2125	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (𝑤 +R (0R ·R 0R)) = 𝑤)
42	36, 41	eqtrd 2113	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → ((1R ·R 𝑤) +R (0R ·R 0R)) = 𝑤)
43	31, 42	opeq12d 3578	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → ⟨((0R ·R 𝑤) +R (-1R ·R (1R ·R 0R))), ((1R ·R 𝑤) +R (0R ·R 0R))⟩ = ⟨0R, 𝑤⟩)
44	14, 43	eqtrd 2113	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (⟨0R, 1R⟩ · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩) = ⟨0R, 𝑤⟩)
45	9, 44	syl5eq 2125	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (i · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩) = ⟨0R, 𝑤⟩)
46	45	oveq2d 5548	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + (i · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩)) = (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + ⟨0R, 𝑤⟩))
47	46	adantl 271	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + (i · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩)) = (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + ⟨0R, 𝑤⟩))
48		addcnsr 7002	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 0R ∈ R) ∧ (0R ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R)) → (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + ⟨0R, 𝑤⟩) = ⟨(𝑧 +R 0R), (0R +R 𝑤)⟩)
49	10, 48	mpanl2 425	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ (0R ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R)) → (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + ⟨0R, 𝑤⟩) = ⟨(𝑧 +R 0R), (0R +R 𝑤)⟩)
50	10, 49	mpanr1 427	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + ⟨0R, 𝑤⟩) = ⟨(𝑧 +R 0R), (0R +R 𝑤)⟩)
51		0idsr 6944	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ R → (𝑧 +R 0R) = 𝑧)
52		addcomsrg 6932	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0R ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → (0R +R 𝑤) = (𝑤 +R 0R))
53	10, 52	mpan 414	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (0R +R 𝑤) = (𝑤 +R 0R))
54	53, 40	eqtrd 2113	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ R → (0R +R 𝑤) = 𝑤)
55		opeq12 3572	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑧 +R 0R) = 𝑧 ∧ (0R +R 𝑤) = 𝑤) → ⟨(𝑧 +R 0R), (0R +R 𝑤)⟩ = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩)
56	51, 54, 55	syl2an 283	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → ⟨(𝑧 +R 0R), (0R +R 𝑤)⟩ = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩)
57	47, 50, 56	3eqtrrd 2118	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + (i · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩)))
58		vex 2604	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑧 ∈ V
59		opexg 3983	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ V ∧ 0R ∈ R) → ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ ∈ V)
60	58, 10, 59	mp2an 416	. . . . 5 ⊢ ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ ∈ V
61		vex 2604	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑤 ∈ V
62		opexg 3983	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ V ∧ 0R ∈ R) → ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩ ∈ V)
63	61, 10, 62	mp2an 416	. . . . 5 ⊢ ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩ ∈ V
64		eleq1 2141	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↔ ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ))
65		eleq1 2141	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩ → (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↔ ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ))
66	64, 65	bi2anan9 570	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ↔ (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ ∧ ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ)))
67		oveq1 5539	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ → (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) = (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + (i · 𝑦)))
68		oveq2 5540	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩ → (i · 𝑦) = (i · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩))
69	68	oveq2d 5548	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩ → (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + (i · 𝑦)) = (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + (i · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩)))
70	67, 69	sylan9eq 2133	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩) → (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) = (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + (i · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩)))
71	70	eqeq2d 2092	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩) → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) ↔ ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + (i · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩))))
72	66, 71	anbi12d 456	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩) → (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) ↔ ((⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ ∧ ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ) ∧ ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + (i · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩)))))
73	60, 63, 72	spc2ev 2693	. . . 4 ⊢ (((⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ ∧ ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩ ∈ ℝ) ∧ ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = (⟨𝑧, 0R⟩ + (i · ⟨𝑤, 0R⟩))) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))))
74	7, 57, 73	syl2anc 403	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))))
75		r2ex 2386	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))))
76	74, 75	sylibr 132	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
77	1, 3, 76	optocl 4434	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝐴 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 102   = wceq 1284  ∃wex 1421   ∈ wcel 1433  ∃wrex 2349  Vcvv 2601  ⟨cop 3401  (class class class)co 5532  Rcnr 6487  0_Rc0r 6488  1_Rc1r 6489  -1_Rcm1r 6490   +_R cplr 6491   ·_R cmr 6492  ℂcc 6979  ℝcr 6980  ici 6983   + caddc 6984   · cmul 6986

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 576  ax-in2 577  ax-io 662  ax-5 1376  ax-7 1377  ax-gen 1378  ax-ie1 1422  ax-ie2 1423  ax-8 1435  ax-10 1436  ax-11 1437  ax-i12 1438  ax-bndl 1439  ax-4 1440  ax-13 1444  ax-14 1445  ax-17 1459  ax-i9 1463  ax-ial 1467  ax-i5r 1468  ax-ext 2063  ax-coll 3893  ax-sep 3896  ax-nul 3904  ax-pow 3948  ax-pr 3964  ax-un 4188  ax-setind 4280  ax-iinf 4329

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-dc 776  df-3or 920  df-3an 921  df-tru 1287  df-fal 1290  df-nf 1390  df-sb 1686  df-eu 1944  df-mo 1945  df-clab 2068  df-cleq 2074  df-clel 2077  df-nfc 2208  df-ne 2246  df-ral 2353  df-rex 2354  df-reu 2355  df-rab 2357  df-v 2603  df-sbc 2816  df-csb 2909  df-dif 2975  df-un 2977  df-in 2979  df-ss 2986  df-nul 3252  df-pw 3384  df-sn 3404  df-pr 3405  df-op 3407  df-uni 3602  df-int 3637  df-iun 3680  df-br 3786  df-opab 3840  df-mpt 3841  df-tr 3876  df-eprel 4044  df-id 4048  df-po 4051  df-iso 4052  df-iord 4121  df-on 4123  df-suc 4126  df-iom 4332  df-xp 4369  df-rel 4370  df-cnv 4371  df-co 4372  df-dm 4373  df-rn 4374  df-res 4375  df-ima 4376  df-iota 4887  df-fun 4924  df-fn 4925  df-f 4926  df-f1 4927  df-fo 4928  df-f1o 4929  df-fv 4930  df-ov 5535  df-oprab 5536  df-mpt2 5537  df-1st 5787  df-2nd 5788  df-recs 5943  df-irdg 5980  df-1o 6024  df-2o 6025  df-oadd 6028  df-omul 6029  df-er 6129  df-ec 6131  df-qs 6135  df-ni 6494  df-pli 6495  df-mi 6496  df-lti 6497  df-plpq 6534  df-mpq 6535  df-enq 6537  df-nqqs 6538  df-plqqs 6539  df-mqqs 6540  df-1nqqs 6541  df-rq 6542  df-ltnqqs 6543  df-enq0 6614  df-nq0 6615  df-0nq0 6616  df-plq0 6617  df-mq0 6618  df-inp 6656  df-i1p 6657  df-iplp 6658  df-imp 6659  df-enr 6903  df-nr 6904  df-plr 6905  df-mr 6906  df-0r 6908  df-1r 6909  df-m1r 6910  df-c 6987  df-i 6990  df-r 6991  df-add 6992  df-mul 6993

This theorem is referenced by: (None)