Theorem oddpwdc 10552

Description: The function 𝐹 that decomposes a number into its "odd" and "even" parts, which is to say the largest power of two and largest odd divisor of a number, is a bijection from pairs of a nonnegative integer and an odd number to positive integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Aug-2017.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
oddpwdc.j	⊢ 𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}
oddpwdc.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
oddpwdc	⊢ 𝐹:(𝐽 × ℕ0)–1-1-onto→ℕ

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝐽,𝑦

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐹(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)   𝐽(𝑧)

Proof of Theorem oddpwdc

Dummy variable 𝑎 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oddpwdc.f	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))
2		2cnd 8112	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
3		simpr 108	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0)
4	2, 3	expcld 9605	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) → (2↑𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
5		breq2 3789	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (2 ∥ 𝑧 ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑥))
6	5	notbid 624	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧 ↔ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑥))
7		oddpwdc.j	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}
8	6, 7	elrab2 2751	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑥))
9	8	simplbi 268	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 → 𝑥 ∈ ℕ)
10	9	adantr 270	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑥 ∈ ℕ)
11	10	nncnd 8053	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
12	4, 11	mulcld 7139	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
13	12	adantl 271	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0)) → ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
14		nnnn0 8295	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ → 𝑎 ∈ ℕ0)
15		2nn 8193	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ
16		pw2dvdseu 10546	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ → ∃!𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎))
17		riotacl 5502	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃!𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎) → (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)) ∈ ℕ0)
18	16, 17	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ → (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)) ∈ ℕ0)
19		nnexpcl 9489	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ ∧ (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)) ∈ ℕ0) → (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎))) ∈ ℕ)
20	15, 18, 19	sylancr 405	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ → (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎))) ∈ ℕ)
21		nn0nndivcl 8350	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎))) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∈ ℝ)
22	14, 20, 21	syl2anc 403	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ → (𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∈ ℝ)
23	22, 18	jca 300	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∈ ℝ ∧ (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)) ∈ ℕ0))
24	23	adantl 271	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∈ ℝ ∧ (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)) ∈ ℕ0))
25	8	anbi1i 445	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0))
26	25	anbi1i 445	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑎 = ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥)) ↔ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑎 = ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥)))
27		oddpwdclemdc 10551	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑎 = ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥)) ↔ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑥 = (𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∧ 𝑦 = (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))))
28	26, 27	bitri 182	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑎 = ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥)) ↔ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑥 = (𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∧ 𝑦 = (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))))
29	28	a1i 9	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → (((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑎 = ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥)) ↔ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑥 = (𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∧ 𝑦 = (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎))))))
30	1, 13, 24, 29	f1od2 5876	. 2 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹:(𝐽 × ℕ0)–1-1-onto→ℕ)
31	30	trud 1293	1 ⊢ 𝐹:(𝐽 × ℕ0)–1-1-onto→ℕ

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   ∧ wa 102   ↔ wb 103   = wceq 1284  ⊤wtru 1285   ∈ wcel 1433  ∃!wreu 2350  {crab 2352   class class class wbr 3785   × cxp 4361  –1-1-onto→wf1o 4921  ℩crio 5487  (class class class)co 5532   ↦ cmpt2 5534  ℂcc 6979  ℝcr 6980  1c1 6982   + caddc 6984   · cmul 6986   / cdiv 7760  ℕcn 8039  2c2 8089  ℕ₀cn0 8288  ↑cexp 9475   ∥ cdvds 10195

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 576  ax-in2 577  ax-io 662  ax-5 1376  ax-7 1377  ax-gen 1378  ax-ie1 1422  ax-ie2 1423  ax-8 1435  ax-10 1436  ax-11 1437  ax-i12 1438  ax-bndl 1439  ax-4 1440  ax-13 1444  ax-14 1445  ax-17 1459  ax-i9 1463  ax-ial 1467  ax-i5r 1468  ax-ext 2063  ax-coll 3893  ax-sep 3896  ax-nul 3904  ax-pow 3948  ax-pr 3964  ax-un 4188  ax-setind 4280  ax-iinf 4329  ax-cnex 7067  ax-resscn 7068  ax-1cn 7069  ax-1re 7070  ax-icn 7071  ax-addcl 7072  ax-addrcl 7073  ax-mulcl 7074  ax-mulrcl 7075  ax-addcom 7076  ax-mulcom 7077  ax-addass 7078  ax-mulass 7079  ax-distr 7080  ax-i2m1 7081  ax-0lt1 7082  ax-1rid 7083  ax-0id 7084  ax-rnegex 7085  ax-precex 7086  ax-cnre 7087  ax-pre-ltirr 7088  ax-pre-ltwlin 7089  ax-pre-lttrn 7090  ax-pre-apti 7091  ax-pre-ltadd 7092  ax-pre-mulgt0 7093  ax-pre-mulext 7094  ax-arch 7095

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-dc 776  df-3or 920  df-3an 921  df-tru 1287  df-fal 1290  df-nf 1390  df-sb 1686  df-eu 1944  df-mo 1945  df-clab 2068  df-cleq 2074  df-clel 2077  df-nfc 2208  df-ne 2246  df-nel 2340  df-ral 2353  df-rex 2354  df-reu 2355  df-rmo 2356  df-rab 2357  df-v 2603  df-sbc 2816  df-csb 2909  df-dif 2975  df-un 2977  df-in 2979  df-ss 2986  df-nul 3252  df-if 3352  df-pw 3384  df-sn 3404  df-pr 3405  df-op 3407  df-uni 3602  df-int 3637  df-iun 3680  df-br 3786  df-opab 3840  df-mpt 3841  df-tr 3876  df-id 4048  df-po 4051  df-iso 4052  df-iord 4121  df-on 4123  df-suc 4126  df-iom 4332  df-xp 4369  df-rel 4370  df-cnv 4371  df-co 4372  df-dm 4373  df-rn 4374  df-res 4375  df-ima 4376  df-iota 4887  df-fun 4924  df-fn 4925  df-f 4926  df-f1 4927  df-fo 4928  df-f1o 4929  df-fv 4930  df-riota 5488  df-ov 5535  df-oprab 5536  df-mpt2 5537  df-1st 5787  df-2nd 5788  df-recs 5943  df-frec 6001  df-pnf 7155  df-mnf 7156  df-xr 7157  df-ltxr 7158  df-le 7159  df-sub 7281  df-neg 7282  df-reap 7675  df-ap 7682  df-div 7761  df-inn 8040  df-2 8098  df-n0 8289  df-z 8352  df-uz 8620  df-q 8705  df-rp 8735  df-fz 9030  df-fl 9274  df-mod 9325  df-iseq 9432  df-iexp 9476  df-dvds 10196

This theorem is referenced by:  sqpweven  10553  2sqpwodd  10554