ballotlemgun - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem ballotlemgun 30586

Description: A property of the defined ↑ operator. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Apr-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
ballotth.m	⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.n	⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.o	⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (#‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
ballotth.p	⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((#‘𝑥) / (#‘𝑂)))
ballotth.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((#‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (#‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
ballotth.e	⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
ballotth.mgtn	⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
ballotth.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))
ballotth.s	⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ↦ if(𝑖 ≤ (𝐼‘𝑐), (((𝐼‘𝑐) + 1) − 𝑖), 𝑖)))
ballotth.r	⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ ((𝑆‘𝑐) “ 𝑐))
ballotlemg	⊢ ↑ = (𝑢 ∈ Fin, 𝑣 ∈ Fin ↦ ((#‘(𝑣 ∩ 𝑢)) − (#‘(𝑣 ∖ 𝑢))))
ballotlemgun.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ Fin)
ballotlemgun.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Fin)
ballotlemgun.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Fin)
ballotlemgun.4	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑉 ∩ 𝑊) = ∅)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
ballotlemgun	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈 ↑ (𝑉 ∪ 𝑊)) = ((𝑈 ↑ 𝑉) + (𝑈 ↑ 𝑊)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑀,𝑐 𝑁,𝑐 𝑂,𝑐 𝑖,𝑀 𝑖,𝑁 𝑖,𝑂 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁 𝑘,𝑂 𝑖,𝑐,𝐹,𝑘 𝑖,𝐸,𝑘 𝑘,𝐼,𝑐 𝐸,𝑐 𝑖,𝐼,𝑐 𝑆,𝑘,𝑖,𝑐 𝑅,𝑖 𝑣,𝑢,𝐼 𝑢,𝑅,𝑣 𝑢,𝑆,𝑣 𝑢,𝑈,𝑣 𝑢,𝑉,𝑣 𝑢,𝑊,𝑣 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑥,𝑣,𝑢,𝑖,𝑘,𝑐) 𝑃(𝑥,𝑣,𝑢,𝑖,𝑘,𝑐) 𝑅(𝑥,𝑘,𝑐) 𝑆(𝑥) 𝑈(𝑥,𝑖,𝑘,𝑐) 𝐸(𝑥,𝑣,𝑢) ↑ (𝑥,𝑣,𝑢,𝑖,𝑘,𝑐) 𝐹(𝑥,𝑣,𝑢) 𝐼(𝑥) 𝑀(𝑥,𝑣,𝑢) 𝑁(𝑥,𝑣,𝑢) 𝑂(𝑥,𝑣,𝑢) 𝑉(𝑥,𝑖,𝑘,𝑐) 𝑊(𝑥,𝑖,𝑘,𝑐)

**Proof of Theorem ballotlemgun**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		indir 3875	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∩ 𝑈) = ((𝑉 ∩ 𝑈) ∪ (𝑊 ∩ 𝑈))
2	1	fveq2i 6194	. . . . 5 ⊢ (#‘((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∩ 𝑈)) = (#‘((𝑉 ∩ 𝑈) ∪ (𝑊 ∩ 𝑈)))
3		ballotlemgun.2	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Fin)
4		infi 8184	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑉 ∈ Fin → (𝑉 ∩ 𝑈) ∈ Fin)
5	3, 4	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑉 ∩ 𝑈) ∈ Fin)
6		ballotlemgun.3	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Fin)
7		infi 8184	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ Fin → (𝑊 ∩ 𝑈) ∈ Fin)
8	6, 7	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊 ∩ 𝑈) ∈ Fin)
9		ballotlemgun.4	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑉 ∩ 𝑊) = ∅)
10	9	ineq1d 3813	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑉 ∩ 𝑊) ∩ 𝑈) = (∅ ∩ 𝑈))
11		inindir 3831	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∩ 𝑊) ∩ 𝑈) = ((𝑉 ∩ 𝑈) ∩ (𝑊 ∩ 𝑈))
12		0in 3969	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∅ ∩ 𝑈) = ∅
13	10, 11, 12	3eqtr3g 2679	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑉 ∩ 𝑈) ∩ (𝑊 ∩ 𝑈)) = ∅)
14		hashun 13171	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑉 ∩ 𝑈) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑊 ∩ 𝑈) ∈ Fin ∧ ((𝑉 ∩ 𝑈) ∩ (𝑊 ∩ 𝑈)) = ∅) → (#‘((𝑉 ∩ 𝑈) ∪ (𝑊 ∩ 𝑈))) = ((#‘(𝑉 ∩ 𝑈)) + (#‘(𝑊 ∩ 𝑈))))
15	5, 8, 13, 14	syl3anc 1326	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (#‘((𝑉 ∩ 𝑈) ∪ (𝑊 ∩ 𝑈))) = ((#‘(𝑉 ∩ 𝑈)) + (#‘(𝑊 ∩ 𝑈))))
16	2, 15	syl5eq 2668	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (#‘((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∩ 𝑈)) = ((#‘(𝑉 ∩ 𝑈)) + (#‘(𝑊 ∩ 𝑈))))
17		difundir 3880	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∖ 𝑈) = ((𝑉 ∖ 𝑈) ∪ (𝑊 ∖ 𝑈))
18	17	fveq2i 6194	. . . . 5 ⊢ (#‘((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∖ 𝑈)) = (#‘((𝑉 ∖ 𝑈) ∪ (𝑊 ∖ 𝑈)))
19		diffi 8192	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑉 ∈ Fin → (𝑉 ∖ 𝑈) ∈ Fin)
20	3, 19	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑉 ∖ 𝑈) ∈ Fin)
21		diffi 8192	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ Fin → (𝑊 ∖ 𝑈) ∈ Fin)
22	6, 21	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊 ∖ 𝑈) ∈ Fin)
23	9	difeq1d 3727	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑉 ∩ 𝑊) ∖ 𝑈) = (∅ ∖ 𝑈))
24		difindir 3882	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∩ 𝑊) ∖ 𝑈) = ((𝑉 ∖ 𝑈) ∩ (𝑊 ∖ 𝑈))
25		0dif 3977	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∅ ∖ 𝑈) = ∅
26	23, 24, 25	3eqtr3g 2679	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑉 ∖ 𝑈) ∩ (𝑊 ∖ 𝑈)) = ∅)
27		hashun 13171	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑉 ∖ 𝑈) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑊 ∖ 𝑈) ∈ Fin ∧ ((𝑉 ∖ 𝑈) ∩ (𝑊 ∖ 𝑈)) = ∅) → (#‘((𝑉 ∖ 𝑈) ∪ (𝑊 ∖ 𝑈))) = ((#‘(𝑉 ∖ 𝑈)) + (#‘(𝑊 ∖ 𝑈))))
28	20, 22, 26, 27	syl3anc 1326	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (#‘((𝑉 ∖ 𝑈) ∪ (𝑊 ∖ 𝑈))) = ((#‘(𝑉 ∖ 𝑈)) + (#‘(𝑊 ∖ 𝑈))))
29	18, 28	syl5eq 2668	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (#‘((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∖ 𝑈)) = ((#‘(𝑉 ∖ 𝑈)) + (#‘(𝑊 ∖ 𝑈))))
30	16, 29	oveq12d 6668	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((#‘((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∖ 𝑈))) = (((#‘(𝑉 ∩ 𝑈)) + (#‘(𝑊 ∩ 𝑈))) − ((#‘(𝑉 ∖ 𝑈)) + (#‘(𝑊 ∖ 𝑈)))))
31		hashcl 13147	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∩ 𝑈) ∈ Fin → (#‘(𝑉 ∩ 𝑈)) ∈ ℕ₀)
32	3, 4, 31	3syl 18	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (#‘(𝑉 ∩ 𝑈)) ∈ ℕ₀)
33	32	nn0cnd 11353	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (#‘(𝑉 ∩ 𝑈)) ∈ ℂ)
34		hashcl 13147	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∩ 𝑈) ∈ Fin → (#‘(𝑊 ∩ 𝑈)) ∈ ℕ₀)
35	6, 7, 34	3syl 18	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (#‘(𝑊 ∩ 𝑈)) ∈ ℕ₀)
36	35	nn0cnd 11353	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (#‘(𝑊 ∩ 𝑈)) ∈ ℂ)
37		hashcl 13147	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∖ 𝑈) ∈ Fin → (#‘(𝑉 ∖ 𝑈)) ∈ ℕ₀)
38	3, 19, 37	3syl 18	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (#‘(𝑉 ∖ 𝑈)) ∈ ℕ₀)
39	38	nn0cnd 11353	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (#‘(𝑉 ∖ 𝑈)) ∈ ℂ)
40		hashcl 13147	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∖ 𝑈) ∈ Fin → (#‘(𝑊 ∖ 𝑈)) ∈ ℕ₀)
41	6, 21, 40	3syl 18	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (#‘(𝑊 ∖ 𝑈)) ∈ ℕ₀)
42	41	nn0cnd 11353	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (#‘(𝑊 ∖ 𝑈)) ∈ ℂ)
43	33, 36, 39, 42	addsub4d 10439	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((#‘(𝑉 ∩ 𝑈)) + (#‘(𝑊 ∩ 𝑈))) − ((#‘(𝑉 ∖ 𝑈)) + (#‘(𝑊 ∖ 𝑈)))) = (((#‘(𝑉 ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘(𝑉 ∖ 𝑈))) + ((#‘(𝑊 ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘(𝑊 ∖ 𝑈)))))
44	30, 43	eqtrd 2656	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((#‘((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∖ 𝑈))) = (((#‘(𝑉 ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘(𝑉 ∖ 𝑈))) + ((#‘(𝑊 ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘(𝑊 ∖ 𝑈)))))
45		ballotlemgun.1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ Fin)
46		unfi 8227	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑊 ∈ Fin) → (𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∈ Fin)
47	3, 6, 46	syl2anc 693	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∈ Fin)
48		ballotth.m	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
49		ballotth.n	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
50		ballotth.o	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (#‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
51		ballotth.p	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((#‘𝑥) / (#‘𝑂)))
52		ballotth.f	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((#‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (#‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
53		ballotth.e	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
54		ballotth.mgtn	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
55		ballotth.i	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))
56		ballotth.s	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ↦ if(𝑖 ≤ (𝐼‘𝑐), (((𝐼‘𝑐) + 1) − 𝑖), 𝑖)))
57		ballotth.r	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ ((𝑆‘𝑐) “ 𝑐))
58		ballotlemg	. . . 4 ⊢ ↑ = (𝑢 ∈ Fin, 𝑣 ∈ Fin ↦ ((#‘(𝑣 ∩ 𝑢)) − (#‘(𝑣 ∖ 𝑢))))
59	48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58	ballotlemgval 30585	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∈ Fin) → (𝑈 ↑ (𝑉 ∪ 𝑊)) = ((#‘((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∖ 𝑈))))
60	45, 47, 59	syl2anc 693	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈 ↑ (𝑉 ∪ 𝑊)) = ((#‘((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘((𝑉 ∪ 𝑊) ∖ 𝑈))))
61	48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58	ballotlemgval 30585	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) → (𝑈 ↑ 𝑉) = ((#‘(𝑉 ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘(𝑉 ∖ 𝑈))))
62	45, 3, 61	syl2anc 693	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈 ↑ 𝑉) = ((#‘(𝑉 ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘(𝑉 ∖ 𝑈))))
63	48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58	ballotlemgval 30585	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑊 ∈ Fin) → (𝑈 ↑ 𝑊) = ((#‘(𝑊 ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘(𝑊 ∖ 𝑈))))
64	45, 6, 63	syl2anc 693	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈 ↑ 𝑊) = ((#‘(𝑊 ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘(𝑊 ∖ 𝑈))))
65	62, 64	oveq12d 6668	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑈 ↑ 𝑉) + (𝑈 ↑ 𝑊)) = (((#‘(𝑉 ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘(𝑉 ∖ 𝑈))) + ((#‘(𝑊 ∩ 𝑈)) − (#‘(𝑊 ∖ 𝑈)))))
66	44, 60, 65	3eqtr4d 2666	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈 ↑ (𝑉 ∪ 𝑊)) = ((𝑈 ↑ 𝑉) + (𝑈 ↑ 𝑊)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1483 ∈ wcel 1990 ∀wral 2912 {crab 2916 ∖ cdif 3571 ∪ cun 3572 ∩ cin 3573 ∅c0 3915 ifcif 4086 𝒫 cpw 4158 class class class wbr 4653 ↦ cmpt 4729 “ cima 5117 ‘cfv 5888 (class class class)co 6650 ↦ cmpt2 6652 Fincfn 7955 infcinf 8347 ℝcr 9935 0cc0 9936 1c1 9937 + caddc 9939 < clt 10074 ≤ cle 10075 − cmin 10266 / cdiv 10684 ℕcn 11020 ℕ₀cn0 11292 ℤcz 11377 ...cfz 12326 #chash 13117

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1722 ax-4 1737 ax-5 1839 ax-6 1888 ax-7 1935 ax-8 1992 ax-9 1999 ax-10 2019 ax-11 2034 ax-12 2047 ax-13 2246 ax-ext 2602 ax-rep 4771 ax-sep 4781 ax-nul 4789 ax-pow 4843 ax-pr 4906 ax-un 6949 ax-cnex 9992 ax-resscn 9993 ax-1cn 9994 ax-icn 9995 ax-addcl 9996 ax-addrcl 9997 ax-mulcl 9998 ax-mulrcl 9999 ax-mulcom 10000 ax-addass 10001 ax-mulass 10002 ax-distr 10003 ax-i2m1 10004 ax-1ne0 10005 ax-1rid 10006 ax-rnegex 10007 ax-rrecex 10008 ax-cnre 10009 ax-pre-lttri 10010 ax-pre-lttrn 10011 ax-pre-ltadd 10012 ax-pre-mulgt0 10013

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 385 df-an 386 df-3or 1038 df-3an 1039 df-tru 1486 df-ex 1705 df-nf 1710 df-sb 1881 df-eu 2474 df-mo 2475 df-clab 2609 df-cleq 2615 df-clel 2618 df-nfc 2753 df-ne 2795 df-nel 2898 df-ral 2917 df-rex 2918 df-reu 2919 df-rmo 2920 df-rab 2921 df-v 3202 df-sbc 3436 df-csb 3534 df-dif 3577 df-un 3579 df-in 3581 df-ss 3588 df-pss 3590 df-nul 3916 df-if 4087 df-pw 4160 df-sn 4178 df-pr 4180 df-tp 4182 df-op 4184 df-uni 4437 df-int 4476 df-iun 4522 df-br 4654 df-opab 4713 df-mpt 4730 df-tr 4753 df-id 5024 df-eprel 5029 df-po 5035 df-so 5036 df-fr 5073 df-we 5075 df-xp 5120 df-rel 5121 df-cnv 5122 df-co 5123 df-dm 5124 df-rn 5125 df-res 5126 df-ima 5127 df-pred 5680 df-ord 5726 df-on 5727 df-lim 5728 df-suc 5729 df-iota 5851 df-fun 5890 df-fn 5891 df-f 5892 df-f1 5893 df-fo 5894 df-f1o 5895 df-fv 5896 df-riota 6611 df-ov 6653 df-oprab 6654 df-mpt2 6655 df-om 7066 df-wrecs 7407 df-recs 7468 df-rdg 7506 df-1o 7560 df-oadd 7564 df-er 7742 df-en 7956 df-dom 7957 df-sdom 7958 df-fin 7959 df-card 8765 df-cda 8990 df-pnf 10076 df-mnf 10077 df-xr 10078 df-ltxr 10079 df-le 10080 df-sub 10268 df-neg 10269 df-nn 11021 df-n0 11293 df-z 11378 df-uz 11688 df-hash 13118

This theorem is referenced by: ballotlemfrceq 30590

W3C validator