Theorem zmax 11785

Description: There is a unique largest integer less than or equal to a given real number. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2004.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
zmax	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝐴

Proof of Theorem zmax

Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		renegcl 10344	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
2		zmin 11784	. . 3 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)))
3	1, 2	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)))
4		zre 11381	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
5		leneg 10531	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
6	4, 5	sylan 488	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
7	6	ancoms 469	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
8		znegcl 11412	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → -𝑤 ∈ ℤ)
9		breq1 4656	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑤 → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝑤 ≤ 𝐴))
10		breq1 4656	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑤 → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥))
11	9, 10	imbi12d 334	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑤 → ((𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥)))
12	11	rspcv 3305	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (-𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥)))
13	8, 12	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥)))
14		zre 11381	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → 𝑤 ∈ ℝ)
15		lenegcon1 10532	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ 𝑤))
16	15	adantrr 753	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ 𝑤))
17		lenegcon1 10532	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
18	4, 17	sylan2 491	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
19	18	adantrl 752	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
20	16, 19	imbi12d 334	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
21	14, 20	sylan 488	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
22	21	biimpd 219	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
23	22	ex 450	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
24	23	com23 86	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
25	13, 24	syld 47	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
26	25	com13 88	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
27	26	ralrimdv 2968	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
28		znegcl 11412	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → -𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
29		breq2 4657	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 = -𝑦 → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑦))
30		breq2 4657	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 = -𝑦 → (-𝑥 ≤ 𝑤 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
31	29, 30	imbi12d 334	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 = -𝑦 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
32	31	rspcv 3305	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (-𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
33	28, 32	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
34		zre 11381	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
35		leneg 10531	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑦))
36	35	adantrr 753	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑦))
37		leneg 10531	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
38	4, 37	sylan2 491	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
39	38	adantrl 752	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
40	36, 39	imbi12d 334	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
41	34, 40	sylan 488	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
42	41	exbiri 652	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
43	42	com23 86	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → ((-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
44	33, 43	syld 47	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
45	44	com13 88	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
46	45	ralrimdv 2968	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)))
47	27, 46	impbid 202	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
48	7, 47	anbi12d 747	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
49	48	reubidva 3125	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
50		znegcl 11412	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → -𝑥 ∈ ℤ)
51		znegcl 11412	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → -𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
52		zcn 11382	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
53		zcn 11382	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
54		negcon2 10334	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑧 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑧))
55	52, 53, 54	syl2an 494	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑧 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑧))
56	51, 55	reuhyp 4896	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑧 = -𝑥)
57		breq2 4657	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
58		breq1 4656	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑤 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
59	58	imbi2d 330	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
60	59	ralbidv 2986	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤) ↔ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
61	57, 60	anbi12d 747	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
62	50, 56, 61	reuxfr 4894	. . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
63	49, 62	syl6rbbr 279	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
64	3, 63	mpbid 222	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 196   ∧ wa 384   = wceq 1483   ∈ wcel 1990  ∀wral 2912  ∃!wreu 2914   class class class wbr 4653  ℂcc 9934  ℝcr 9935   ≤ cle 10075  -cneg 10267  ℤcz 11377

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1722  ax-4 1737  ax-5 1839  ax-6 1888  ax-7 1935  ax-8 1992  ax-9 1999  ax-10 2019  ax-11 2034  ax-12 2047  ax-13 2246  ax-ext 2602  ax-sep 4781  ax-nul 4789  ax-pow 4843  ax-pr 4906  ax-un 6949  ax-cnex 9992  ax-resscn 9993  ax-1cn 9994  ax-icn 9995  ax-addcl 9996  ax-addrcl 9997  ax-mulcl 9998  ax-mulrcl 9999  ax-mulcom 10000  ax-addass 10001  ax-mulass 10002  ax-distr 10003  ax-i2m1 10004  ax-1ne0 10005  ax-1rid 10006  ax-rnegex 10007  ax-rrecex 10008  ax-cnre 10009  ax-pre-lttri 10010  ax-pre-lttrn 10011  ax-pre-ltadd 10012  ax-pre-mulgt0 10013  ax-pre-sup 10014

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-or 385  df-an 386  df-3or 1038  df-3an 1039  df-tru 1486  df-ex 1705  df-nf 1710  df-sb 1881  df-eu 2474  df-mo 2475  df-clab 2609  df-cleq 2615  df-clel 2618  df-nfc 2753  df-ne 2795  df-nel 2898  df-ral 2917  df-rex 2918  df-reu 2919  df-rmo 2920  df-rab 2921  df-v 3202  df-sbc 3436  df-csb 3534  df-dif 3577  df-un 3579  df-in 3581  df-ss 3588  df-pss 3590  df-nul 3916  df-if 4087  df-pw 4160  df-sn 4178  df-pr 4180  df-tp 4182  df-op 4184  df-uni 4437  df-iun 4522  df-br 4654  df-opab 4713  df-mpt 4730  df-tr 4753  df-id 5024  df-eprel 5029  df-po 5035  df-so 5036  df-fr 5073  df-we 5075  df-xp 5120  df-rel 5121  df-cnv 5122  df-co 5123  df-dm 5124  df-rn 5125  df-res 5126  df-ima 5127  df-pred 5680  df-ord 5726  df-on 5727  df-lim 5728  df-suc 5729  df-iota 5851  df-fun 5890  df-fn 5891  df-f 5892  df-f1 5893  df-fo 5894  df-f1o 5895  df-fv 5896  df-riota 6611  df-ov 6653  df-oprab 6654  df-mpt2 6655  df-om 7066  df-wrecs 7407  df-recs 7468  df-rdg 7506  df-er 7742  df-en 7956  df-dom 7957  df-sdom 7958  df-sup 8348  df-inf 8349  df-pnf 10076  df-mnf 10077  df-xr 10078  df-ltxr 10079  df-le 10080  df-sub 10268  df-neg 10269  df-nn 11021  df-n0 11293  df-z 11378  df-uz 11688

This theorem is referenced by:  flval2  12615