liminflelimsuplem - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem liminflelimsuplem 40007

Description: The superior limit is greater than or equal to the inferior limit. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
liminflelimsuplem.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)
liminflelimsuplem.2	⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^*) ≠ ∅)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
liminflelimsuplem	⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑗,𝐹,𝑘 𝜑,𝑗 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑘) 𝑉(𝑗,𝑘)

Proof of Theorem liminflelimsuplem Dummy variables 𝑖 𝑙 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpr 477	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑙 ∈ ℝ)
2		simpl 473	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑖 ∈ ℝ)
3	1, 2	ifcld 4131	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) → if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖) ∈ ℝ)
4	3	adantll 750	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) → if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖) ∈ ℝ)
5		liminflelimsuplem.2	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^*) ≠ ∅)
6	5	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^*) ≠ ∅)
7		oveq1 6657	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖) → (𝑘[,)+∞) = (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞))
8	7	rexeqdv 3145	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 = if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖) → (∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅))
9	8	rspcva 3307	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖) ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ (𝑘[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅)
10	4, 6, 9	syl2anc 693	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^*) ≠ ∅)
11		inss2 3834	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ℝ^
12		infxrcl 12163	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ℝ^ → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^*)
13	11, 12	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^*
14	13	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅) → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^)
15		inss2 3834	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ℝ^
16		infxrcl 12163	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ℝ^ → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^*)
17	15, 16	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^*
18	17	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅) → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^)
19		inss2 3834	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ℝ^
20		supxrcl 12145	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ℝ^ → sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^*)
21	19, 20	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^*
22	21	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅) → sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^)
23		rexr 10085	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑖 ∈ ℝ → 𝑖 ∈ ℝ^*)
24	23	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → 𝑖 ∈ ℝ^*)
25		pnfxr 10092	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ +∞ ∈ ℝ^*
26	25	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → +∞ ∈ ℝ^*)
27	3	rexrd 10089	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) → if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖) ∈ ℝ^*)
28	27	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖) ∈ ℝ^*)
29		icossxr 12258	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞) ⊆ ℝ^*
30		id 22	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞) → 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞))
31	29, 30	sseldi 3601	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞) → 𝑗 ∈ ℝ^*)
32	31	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → 𝑗 ∈ ℝ^*)
33		max1 12016	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑖 ≤ if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖))
34	33	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → 𝑖 ≤ if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖))
35		simpr 477	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞))
36	28, 26, 35	icogelbd 39785	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖) ≤ 𝑗)
37	24, 28, 32, 34, 36	xrletrd 11993	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → 𝑖 ≤ 𝑗)
38	24, 26, 37	icossico2 39791	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → (𝑗[,)+∞) ⊆ (𝑖[,)+∞))
39	38	imass2d 39480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → (𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ⊆ (𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)))
40	39	ssrind 39333	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^))
41	11	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → ((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ℝ^)
42		infxrss 12169	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ℝ^) → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
43	40, 41, 42	syl2anc 693	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
44	43	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅) → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^*, < ))
45		supxrcl 12145	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ℝ^ → sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^*)
46	15, 45	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^*
47	46	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅) → sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^)
48	15	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅) → ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ℝ^*)
49		simpr 477	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅) → ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅)
50	48, 49	infxrlesupxr 39663	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅) → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^*, < ))
51		rexr 10085	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑙 ∈ ℝ → 𝑙 ∈ ℝ^*)
52	51	ad2antlr 763	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → 𝑙 ∈ ℝ^*)
53		max2 12018	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ ((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑙 ≤ if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖))
54	53	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → 𝑙 ≤ if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖))
55	52, 28, 32, 54, 36	xrletrd 11993	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → 𝑙 ≤ 𝑗)
56	52, 26, 55	icossico2 39791	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → (𝑗[,)+∞) ⊆ (𝑙[,)+∞))
57	56	imass2d 39480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → (𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ⊆ (𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)))
58	57	ssrind 39333	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^))
59	19	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → ((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ℝ^)
60		supxrss 12162	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ℝ^) → sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
61	58, 59, 60	syl2anc 693	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) → sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
62	61	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅) → sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^*, < ))
63	18, 47, 22, 50, 62	xrletrd 11993	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅) → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^*, < ))
64	14, 18, 22, 44, 63	xrletrd 11993	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅) → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^*, < ))
65	64	ad5ant2345 1317	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)) ∧ ((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅) → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^*, < ))
66	65	rexlimdva2 39339	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) → (∃𝑗 ∈ (if(𝑖 ≤ 𝑙, 𝑙, 𝑖)[,)+∞)((𝐹 “ (𝑗[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ≠ ∅ → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^*, < )))
67	10, 66	mpd 15	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
68	67	ralrimiva 2966	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → ∀𝑙 ∈ ℝ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
69		nfv 1843	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑙𝜑
70		xrltso 11974	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ < Or ℝ^*
71	70	supex 8369	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ V
72	71	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℝ) → sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ V)
73		breq2 4657	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) → (inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )))
74	69, 72, 73	ralrnmpt3 39474	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑙 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ ℝ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )))
75	74	adantr 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑙 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ ℝ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )))
76	68, 75	mpbird 247	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑙 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ 𝑦)
77		oveq1 6657	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑖 → (𝑙[,)+∞) = (𝑖[,)+∞))
78	77	imaeq2d 5466	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑖 → (𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) = (𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)))
79	78	ineq1d 3813	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑖 → ((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) = ((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^))
80	79	supeq1d 8352	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑖 → sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) = sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
81	80	cbvmptv 4750	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑙 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) = (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
82	81	rneqi 5352	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ran (𝑙 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) = ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
83	82	raleqi 3142	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑙 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ 𝑦)
84	83	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑙 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑙[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ 𝑦))
85	76, 84	mpbid 222	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ 𝑦)
86		supxrcl 12145	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) ⊆ ℝ^ → sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^*)
87	11, 86	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^*
88	87	rgenw 2924	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^*
89		eqid 2622	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) = (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
90	89	rnmptss 6392	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^* → ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) ⊆ ℝ^*)
91	88, 90	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) ⊆ ℝ^*
92	91	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) ⊆ ℝ^*)
93	13	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^*)
94		infxrgelb 12165	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) ⊆ ℝ^* ∧ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^) → (inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ inf(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ 𝑦))
95	92, 93, 94	syl2anc 693	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → (inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ inf(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^*, < ) ≤ 𝑦))
96	85, 95	mpbird 247	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ inf(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^*, < ))
97	96	ralrimiva 2966	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ inf(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^*, < ))
98		nfv 1843	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝜑
99		nfcv 2764	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖ℝ
100		nfmpt1 4747	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖(𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
101	100	nfrn 5368	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
102		nfcv 2764	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖ℝ^*
103		nfcv 2764	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖 <
104	101, 102, 103	nfinf 8388	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖inf(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^*, < )
105		infxrcl 12163	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) ⊆ ℝ^* → inf(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^)
106	91, 105	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ inf(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^
107	106	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → inf(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ) ∈ ℝ^)
108	98, 99, 104, 93, 107	supxrleubrnmptf 39680	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (sup(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ) ≤ inf(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ) ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) ≤ inf(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^*, < )))
109	97, 108	mpbird 247	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ) ≤ inf(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ))
110		liminflelimsuplem.1	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)
111		eqid 2622	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) = (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
112	110, 111	liminfvald 39996	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) = sup(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^*, < ))
113	110, 89	limsupvald 39987	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) = inf(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^*, < ))
114	112, 113	breq12d 4666	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim inf‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹) ↔ sup(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ inf(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ) ≤ inf(ran (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < )))
115	109, 114	mpbird 247	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 196 ∧ wa 384 = wceq 1483 ∈ wcel 1990 ≠ wne 2794 ∀wral 2912 ∃wrex 2913 Vcvv 3200 ∩ cin 3573 ⊆ wss 3574 ∅c0 3915 ifcif 4086 class class class wbr 4653 ↦ cmpt 4729 ran crn 5115 “ cima 5117 ‘cfv 5888 (class class class)co 6650 supcsup 8346 infcinf 8347 ℝcr 9935 +∞cpnf 10071 ℝ^*cxr 10073 < clt 10074 ≤ cle 10075 [,)cico 12177 lim supclsp 14201 lim infclsi 39983

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1722 ax-4 1737 ax-5 1839 ax-6 1888 ax-7 1935 ax-8 1992 ax-9 1999 ax-10 2019 ax-11 2034 ax-12 2047 ax-13 2246 ax-ext 2602 ax-sep 4781 ax-nul 4789 ax-pow 4843 ax-pr 4906 ax-un 6949 ax-cnex 9992 ax-resscn 9993 ax-1cn 9994 ax-icn 9995 ax-addcl 9996 ax-addrcl 9997 ax-mulcl 9998 ax-mulrcl 9999 ax-mulcom 10000 ax-addass 10001 ax-mulass 10002 ax-distr 10003 ax-i2m1 10004 ax-1ne0 10005 ax-1rid 10006 ax-rnegex 10007 ax-rrecex 10008 ax-cnre 10009 ax-pre-lttri 10010 ax-pre-lttrn 10011 ax-pre-ltadd 10012 ax-pre-mulgt0 10013 ax-pre-sup 10014

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 385 df-an 386 df-3or 1038 df-3an 1039 df-tru 1486 df-ex 1705 df-nf 1710 df-sb 1881 df-eu 2474 df-mo 2475 df-clab 2609 df-cleq 2615 df-clel 2618 df-nfc 2753 df-ne 2795 df-nel 2898 df-ral 2917 df-rex 2918 df-reu 2919 df-rmo 2920 df-rab 2921 df-v 3202 df-sbc 3436 df-csb 3534 df-dif 3577 df-un 3579 df-in 3581 df-ss 3588 df-nul 3916 df-if 4087 df-pw 4160 df-sn 4178 df-pr 4180 df-op 4184 df-uni 4437 df-iun 4522 df-br 4654 df-opab 4713 df-mpt 4730 df-id 5024 df-po 5035 df-so 5036 df-xp 5120 df-rel 5121 df-cnv 5122 df-co 5123 df-dm 5124 df-rn 5125 df-res 5126 df-ima 5127 df-iota 5851 df-fun 5890 df-fn 5891 df-f 5892 df-f1 5893 df-fo 5894 df-f1o 5895 df-fv 5896 df-riota 6611 df-ov 6653 df-oprab 6654 df-mpt2 6655 df-1st 7168 df-2nd 7169 df-er 7742 df-en 7956 df-dom 7957 df-sdom 7958 df-sup 8348 df-inf 8349 df-pnf 10076 df-mnf 10077 df-xr 10078 df-ltxr 10079 df-le 10080 df-sub 10268 df-neg 10269 df-ico 12181 df-limsup 14202 df-liminf 39984

This theorem is referenced by: liminflelimsup 40008

W3C validator