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Theorem 2sqlem10 25153
Description: Lemma for 2sq 25155. Every factor of a "proper" sum of two squares (where the summands are coprime) is a sum of two squares. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2015.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
2sq.1 𝑆 = ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2))
2sqlem7.2 𝑌 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ ((𝑥 gcd 𝑦) = 1 ∧ 𝑧 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))}
Assertion
Ref Expression
2sqlem10 ((𝐴𝑌𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵𝐴) → 𝐵𝑆)
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑤,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝐴,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝐵,𝑦   𝑥,𝑆,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝑌,𝑦
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑤)   𝐵(𝑧,𝑤)   𝑆(𝑤)   𝑌(𝑧,𝑤)

Proof of Theorem 2sqlem10
Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑏 𝑛 𝑚 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 elfz1end 12371 . . . . 5 (𝐵 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝐵 ∈ (1...𝐵))
21biimpi 206 . . . 4 (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ (1...𝐵))
3 oveq2 6658 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = 1 → (1...𝑚) = (1...1))
43raleqdv 3144 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = 1 → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑚)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...1)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
5 oveq2 6658 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (1...𝑚) = (1...𝑛))
65raleqdv 3144 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑚)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
7 oveq2 6658 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → (1...𝑚) = (1...(𝑛 + 1)))
87raleqdv 3144 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑚)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...(𝑛 + 1))∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
9 oveq2 6658 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = 𝐵 → (1...𝑚) = (1...𝐵))
109raleqdv 3144 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = 𝐵 → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑚)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝐵)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
11 elfz1eq 12352 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 ∈ (1...1) → 𝑏 = 1)
12 1z 11407 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 ∈ ℤ
13 zgz 15637 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 ∈ ℤ → 1 ∈ ℤ[i])
1412, 13ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 ∈ ℤ[i]
15 sq1 12958 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1↑2) = 1
1615eqcomi 2631 . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 = (1↑2)
17 fveq2 6191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑥 = 1 → (abs‘𝑥) = (abs‘1))
18 abs1 14037 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (abs‘1) = 1
1917, 18syl6eq 2672 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = 1 → (abs‘𝑥) = 1)
2019oveq1d 6665 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑥 = 1 → ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) = (1↑2))
2120eqeq2d 2632 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑥 = 1 → (1 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ↔ 1 = (1↑2)))
2221rspcev 3309 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((1 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 1 = (1↑2)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 1 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2))
2314, 16, 22mp2an 708 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 1 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2)
24 2sq.1 . . . . . . . . . . 11 𝑆 = ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2))
25242sqlem1 25142 . . . . . . . . . 10 (1 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 1 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2))
2623, 25mpbir 221 . . . . . . . . 9 1 ∈ 𝑆
2711, 26syl6eqel 2709 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 ∈ (1...1) → 𝑏𝑆)
2827a1d 25 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 ∈ (1...1) → (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))
2928ralrimivw 2967 . . . . . 6 (𝑏 ∈ (1...1) → ∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))
3029rgen 2922 . . . . 5 𝑏 ∈ (1...1)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)
31 2sqlem7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑌 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ ((𝑥 gcd 𝑦) = 1 ∧ 𝑧 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))}
32 simplr 792 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))
33 nncn 11028 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
3433ad2antrr 762 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
35 ax-1cn 9994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1 ∈ ℂ
36 pncan 10287 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((𝑛 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑛 + 1) − 1) = 𝑛)
3734, 35, 36sylancl 694 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → ((𝑛 + 1) − 1) = 𝑛)
3837oveq2d 6666 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → (1...((𝑛 + 1) − 1)) = (1...𝑛))
3938raleqdv 3144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...((𝑛 + 1) − 1))∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
4032, 39mpbird 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...((𝑛 + 1) − 1))∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))
41 simprr 796 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)
42 peano2nn 11032 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
4342ad2antrr 762 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
44 simprl 794 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → 𝑚𝑌)
4524, 31, 40, 41, 43, 442sqlem9 25152 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)
4645expr 643 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ 𝑚𝑌) → ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆))
4746ralrimiva 2966 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) → ∀𝑚𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆))
4847ex 450 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) → ∀𝑚𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)))
49 breq2 4657 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑎 = 𝑚 → ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 ↔ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚))
5049imbi1d 331 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑎 = 𝑚 → (((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆) ↔ ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)))
5150cbvralv 3171 . . . . . . . . 9 (∀𝑎𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑚𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆))
5248, 51syl6ibr 242 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) → ∀𝑎𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)))
53 ovex 6678 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑛 + 1) ∈ V
54 breq1 4656 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑏 = (𝑛 + 1) → (𝑏𝑎 ↔ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎))
55 eleq1 2689 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑏 = (𝑛 + 1) → (𝑏𝑆 ↔ (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆))
5654, 55imbi12d 334 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑏 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)))
5756ralbidv 2986 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = (𝑛 + 1) → (∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑎𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)))
5853, 57ralsn 4222 . . . . . . . 8 (∀𝑏 ∈ {(𝑛 + 1)}∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑎𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆))
5952, 58syl6ibr 242 . . . . . . 7 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) → ∀𝑏 ∈ {(𝑛 + 1)}∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
6059ancld 576 . . . . . 6 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ {(𝑛 + 1)}∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))))
61 elnnuz 11724 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ‘1))
62 fzsuc 12388 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑛 ∈ (ℤ‘1) → (1...(𝑛 + 1)) = ((1...𝑛) ∪ {(𝑛 + 1)}))
6361, 62sylbi 207 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (1...(𝑛 + 1)) = ((1...𝑛) ∪ {(𝑛 + 1)}))
6463raleqdv 3144 . . . . . . 7 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...(𝑛 + 1))∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ ((1...𝑛) ∪ {(𝑛 + 1)})∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
65 ralunb 3794 . . . . . . 7 (∀𝑏 ∈ ((1...𝑛) ∪ {(𝑛 + 1)})∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ {(𝑛 + 1)}∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
6664, 65syl6bb 276 . . . . . 6 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...(𝑛 + 1))∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ {(𝑛 + 1)}∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))))
6760, 66sylibrd 249 . . . . 5 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) → ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...(𝑛 + 1))∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
684, 6, 8, 10, 30, 67nnind 11038 . . . 4 (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝐵)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))
69 breq1 4656 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (𝑏𝑎𝐵𝑎))
70 eleq1 2689 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (𝑏𝑆𝐵𝑆))
7169, 70imbi12d 334 . . . . . 6 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → ((𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ (𝐵𝑎𝐵𝑆)))
7271ralbidv 2986 . . . . 5 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑎𝑌 (𝐵𝑎𝐵𝑆)))
7372rspcv 3305 . . . 4 (𝐵 ∈ (1...𝐵) → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝐵)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) → ∀𝑎𝑌 (𝐵𝑎𝐵𝑆)))
742, 68, 73sylc 65 . . 3 (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑎𝑌 (𝐵𝑎𝐵𝑆))
75 breq2 4657 . . . . 5 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → (𝐵𝑎𝐵𝐴))
7675imbi1d 331 . . . 4 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → ((𝐵𝑎𝐵𝑆) ↔ (𝐵𝐴𝐵𝑆)))
7776rspcv 3305 . . 3 (𝐴𝑌 → (∀𝑎𝑌 (𝐵𝑎𝐵𝑆) → (𝐵𝐴𝐵𝑆)))
7874, 77syl5 34 . 2 (𝐴𝑌 → (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → (𝐵𝐴𝐵𝑆)))
79783imp 1256 1 ((𝐴𝑌𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵𝐴) → 𝐵𝑆)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 384  w3a 1037   = wceq 1483  wcel 1990  {cab 2608  wral 2912  wrex 2913  cun 3572  {csn 4177   class class class wbr 4653  cmpt 4729  ran crn 5115  cfv 5888  (class class class)co 6650  cc 9934  1c1 9937   + caddc 9939  cmin 10266  cn 11020  2c2 11070  cz 11377  cuz 11687  ...cfz 12326  cexp 12860  abscabs 13974  cdvds 14983   gcd cgcd 15216  ℤ[i]cgz 15633
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1722  ax-4 1737  ax-5 1839  ax-6 1888  ax-7 1935  ax-8 1992  ax-9 1999  ax-10 2019  ax-11 2034  ax-12 2047  ax-13 2246  ax-ext 2602  ax-sep 4781  ax-nul 4789  ax-pow 4843  ax-pr 4906  ax-un 6949  ax-cnex 9992  ax-resscn 9993  ax-1cn 9994  ax-icn 9995  ax-addcl 9996  ax-addrcl 9997  ax-mulcl 9998  ax-mulrcl 9999  ax-mulcom 10000  ax-addass 10001  ax-mulass 10002  ax-distr 10003  ax-i2m1 10004  ax-1ne0 10005  ax-1rid 10006  ax-rnegex 10007  ax-rrecex 10008  ax-cnre 10009  ax-pre-lttri 10010  ax-pre-lttrn 10011  ax-pre-ltadd 10012  ax-pre-mulgt0 10013  ax-pre-sup 10014
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-or 385  df-an 386  df-3or 1038  df-3an 1039  df-tru 1486  df-ex 1705  df-nf 1710  df-sb 1881  df-eu 2474  df-mo 2475  df-clab 2609  df-cleq 2615  df-clel 2618  df-nfc 2753  df-ne 2795  df-nel 2898  df-ral 2917  df-rex 2918  df-reu 2919  df-rmo 2920  df-rab 2921  df-v 3202  df-sbc 3436  df-csb 3534  df-dif 3577  df-un 3579  df-in 3581  df-ss 3588  df-pss 3590  df-nul 3916  df-if 4087  df-pw 4160  df-sn 4178  df-pr 4180  df-tp 4182  df-op 4184  df-uni 4437  df-iun 4522  df-br 4654  df-opab 4713  df-mpt 4730  df-tr 4753  df-id 5024  df-eprel 5029  df-po 5035  df-so 5036  df-fr 5073  df-we 5075  df-xp 5120  df-rel 5121  df-cnv 5122  df-co 5123  df-dm 5124  df-rn 5125  df-res 5126  df-ima 5127  df-pred 5680  df-ord 5726  df-on 5727  df-lim 5728  df-suc 5729  df-iota 5851  df-fun 5890  df-fn 5891  df-f 5892  df-f1 5893  df-fo 5894  df-f1o 5895  df-fv 5896  df-riota 6611  df-ov 6653  df-oprab 6654  df-mpt2 6655  df-om 7066  df-1st 7168  df-2nd 7169  df-wrecs 7407  df-recs 7468  df-rdg 7506  df-1o 7560  df-2o 7561  df-er 7742  df-en 7956  df-dom 7957  df-sdom 7958  df-fin 7959  df-sup 8348  df-inf 8349  df-pnf 10076  df-mnf 10077  df-xr 10078  df-ltxr 10079  df-le 10080  df-sub 10268  df-neg 10269  df-div 10685  df-nn 11021  df-2 11079  df-3 11080  df-n0 11293  df-z 11378  df-uz 11688  df-rp 11833  df-fz 12327  df-fl 12593  df-mod 12669  df-seq 12802  df-exp 12861  df-cj 13839  df-re 13840  df-im 13841  df-sqrt 13975  df-abs 13976  df-dvds 14984  df-gcd 15217  df-prm 15386  df-gz 15634
This theorem is referenced by:  2sqlem11  25154
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