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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > expnass | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: A counterexample showing that exponentiation is not associative. (Contributed by Stefan Allan and Gérard Lang, 21-Sep-2010.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
expnass | ⊢ ((3↑3)↑3) < (3↑(3↑3)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 3cn 11095 | . . 3 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
2 | 3nn0 11310 | . . 3 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℕ0 | |
3 | expmul 12905 | . . 3 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 3 ∈ ℕ0) → (3↑(3 · 3)) = ((3↑3)↑3)) | |
4 | 1, 2, 2, 3 | mp3an 1424 | . 2 ⊢ (3↑(3 · 3)) = ((3↑3)↑3) |
5 | 3re 11094 | . . 3 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℝ | |
6 | 2, 2 | nn0mulcli 11331 | . . . 4 ⊢ (3 · 3) ∈ ℕ0 |
7 | 6 | nn0zi 11402 | . . 3 ⊢ (3 · 3) ∈ ℤ |
8 | 2, 2 | nn0expcli 12886 | . . . 4 ⊢ (3↑3) ∈ ℕ0 |
9 | 8 | nn0zi 11402 | . . 3 ⊢ (3↑3) ∈ ℤ |
10 | 1lt3 11196 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 < 3 | |
11 | 1 | sqvali 12943 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (3↑2) = (3 · 3) |
12 | 2z 11409 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ | |
13 | 3z 11410 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ | |
14 | 2lt3 11195 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 < 3 | |
15 | ltexp2a 12912 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((3 ∈ ℝ ∧ 2 ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (1 < 3 ∧ 2 < 3)) → (3↑2) < (3↑3)) | |
16 | 10, 14, 15 | mpanr12 721 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℝ ∧ 2 ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∈ ℤ) → (3↑2) < (3↑3)) |
17 | 5, 12, 13, 16 | mp3an 1424 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (3↑2) < (3↑3) |
18 | 11, 17 | eqbrtrri 4676 | . . . 4 ⊢ (3 · 3) < (3↑3) |
19 | ltexp2a 12912 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((3 ∈ ℝ ∧ (3 · 3) ∈ ℤ ∧ (3↑3) ∈ ℤ) ∧ (1 < 3 ∧ (3 · 3) < (3↑3))) → (3↑(3 · 3)) < (3↑(3↑3))) | |
20 | 10, 18, 19 | mpanr12 721 | . . 3 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℝ ∧ (3 · 3) ∈ ℤ ∧ (3↑3) ∈ ℤ) → (3↑(3 · 3)) < (3↑(3↑3))) |
21 | 5, 7, 9, 20 | mp3an 1424 | . 2 ⊢ (3↑(3 · 3)) < (3↑(3↑3)) |
22 | 4, 21 | eqbrtrri 4676 | 1 ⊢ ((3↑3)↑3) < (3↑(3↑3)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ∧ w3a 1037 = wceq 1483 ∈ wcel 1990 class class class wbr 4653 (class class class)co 6650 ℂcc 9934 ℝcr 9935 1c1 9937 · cmul 9941 < clt 10074 2c2 11070 3c3 11071 ℕ0cn0 11292 ℤcz 11377 ↑cexp 12860 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1722 ax-4 1737 ax-5 1839 ax-6 1888 ax-7 1935 ax-8 1992 ax-9 1999 ax-10 2019 ax-11 2034 ax-12 2047 ax-13 2246 ax-ext 2602 ax-sep 4781 ax-nul 4789 ax-pow 4843 ax-pr 4906 ax-un 6949 ax-cnex 9992 ax-resscn 9993 ax-1cn 9994 ax-icn 9995 ax-addcl 9996 ax-addrcl 9997 ax-mulcl 9998 ax-mulrcl 9999 ax-mulcom 10000 ax-addass 10001 ax-mulass 10002 ax-distr 10003 ax-i2m1 10004 ax-1ne0 10005 ax-1rid 10006 ax-rnegex 10007 ax-rrecex 10008 ax-cnre 10009 ax-pre-lttri 10010 ax-pre-lttrn 10011 ax-pre-ltadd 10012 ax-pre-mulgt0 10013 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 385 df-an 386 df-3or 1038 df-3an 1039 df-tru 1486 df-ex 1705 df-nf 1710 df-sb 1881 df-eu 2474 df-mo 2475 df-clab 2609 df-cleq 2615 df-clel 2618 df-nfc 2753 df-ne 2795 df-nel 2898 df-ral 2917 df-rex 2918 df-reu 2919 df-rmo 2920 df-rab 2921 df-v 3202 df-sbc 3436 df-csb 3534 df-dif 3577 df-un 3579 df-in 3581 df-ss 3588 df-pss 3590 df-nul 3916 df-if 4087 df-pw 4160 df-sn 4178 df-pr 4180 df-tp 4182 df-op 4184 df-uni 4437 df-iun 4522 df-br 4654 df-opab 4713 df-mpt 4730 df-tr 4753 df-id 5024 df-eprel 5029 df-po 5035 df-so 5036 df-fr 5073 df-we 5075 df-xp 5120 df-rel 5121 df-cnv 5122 df-co 5123 df-dm 5124 df-rn 5125 df-res 5126 df-ima 5127 df-pred 5680 df-ord 5726 df-on 5727 df-lim 5728 df-suc 5729 df-iota 5851 df-fun 5890 df-fn 5891 df-f 5892 df-f1 5893 df-fo 5894 df-f1o 5895 df-fv 5896 df-riota 6611 df-ov 6653 df-oprab 6654 df-mpt2 6655 df-om 7066 df-2nd 7169 df-wrecs 7407 df-recs 7468 df-rdg 7506 df-er 7742 df-en 7956 df-dom 7957 df-sdom 7958 df-pnf 10076 df-mnf 10077 df-xr 10078 df-ltxr 10079 df-le 10080 df-sub 10268 df-neg 10269 df-div 10685 df-nn 11021 df-2 11079 df-3 11080 df-n0 11293 df-z 11378 df-uz 11688 df-rp 11833 df-seq 12802 df-exp 12861 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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