P. 101 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 10001-10100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	cau3 10001*	Convert between three-quantifier and four-quantifier versions of the Cauchy criterion. (In particular, the four-quantifier version has no occurrence of j in the assertion, so it can be used with rexanuz 9874 and friends.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Feb-2014.)
|- Z = ( ZZ>= ` M )   =>    |- ( A. x e. RR+ E. j e. Z A. k e. ( ZZ>= ` j ) ( ( F ` k ) e. CC /\ ( abs ` ( ( F ` k ) - ( F ` j ) ) ) < x ) <-> A. x e. RR+ E. j e. Z A. k e. ( ZZ>= ` j ) ( ( F ` k ) e. CC /\ A. m e. ( ZZ>= ` k ) ( abs ` ( ( F ` k ) - ( F ` m ) ) ) < x ) )
Theorem	cau4 10002*	Change the base of a Cauchy criterion. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.)
|- Z = ( ZZ>= ` M )   &    |- W = ( ZZ>= ` N )   =>    |- ( N e. Z -> ( A. x e. RR+ E. j e. Z A. k e. ( ZZ>= ` j ) ( ( F ` k ) e. CC /\ ( abs ` ( ( F ` k ) - ( F ` j ) ) ) < x ) <-> A. x e. RR+ E. j e. W A. k e. ( ZZ>= ` j ) ( ( F ` k ) e. CC /\ ( abs ` ( ( F ` k ) - ( F ` j ) ) ) < x ) ) )
Theorem	caubnd2 10003*	A Cauchy sequence of complex numbers is eventually bounded. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2014.)
|- Z = ( ZZ>= ` M )   =>    |- ( A. x e. RR+ E. j e. Z A. k e. ( ZZ>= ` j ) ( ( F ` k ) e. CC /\ ( abs ` ( ( F ` k ) - ( F ` j ) ) ) < x ) -> E. y e. RR E. j e. Z A. k e. ( ZZ>= ` j ) ( abs ` ( F ` k ) ) < y )
Theorem	amgm2 10004	Arithmetic-geometric mean inequality for n = 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2014.)
|- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 <_ A ) /\ ( B e. RR /\ 0 <_ B ) ) -> ( sqr ` ( A x. B ) ) <_ ( ( A + B ) / 2 ) )
Theorem	sqrtthi 10005	Square root theorem. Theorem I.35 of [Apostol] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Sep-2013.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- ( 0 <_ A -> ( ( sqr ` A ) x. ( sqr ` A ) ) = A )
Theorem	sqrtcli 10006	The square root of a nonnegative real is a real. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Sep-2013.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- ( 0 <_ A -> ( sqr ` A ) e. RR )
Theorem	sqrtgt0i 10007	The square root of a positive real is positive. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Sep-2013.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- ( 0 < A -> 0 < ( sqr ` A ) )
Theorem	sqrtmsqi 10008	Square root of square. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- ( 0 <_ A -> ( sqr ` ( A x. A ) ) = A )
Theorem	sqrtsqi 10009	Square root of square. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- ( 0 <_ A -> ( sqr ` ( A ^ 2 ) ) = A )
Theorem	sqsqrti 10010	Square of square root. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- ( 0 <_ A -> ( ( sqr ` A ) ^ 2 ) = A )
Theorem	sqrtge0i 10011	The square root of a nonnegative real is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Sep-2013.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- ( 0 <_ A -> 0 <_ ( sqr ` A ) )
Theorem	absidi 10012	A nonnegative number is its own absolute value. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- ( 0 <_ A -> ( abs ` A ) = A )
Theorem	absnidi 10013	A negative number is the negative of its own absolute value. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- ( A <_ 0 -> ( abs ` A ) = -u A )
Theorem	leabsi 10014	A real number is less than or equal to its absolute value. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- A <_ ( abs ` A )
Theorem	absrei 10015	Absolute value of a real number. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- ( abs ` A ) = ( sqr ` ( A ^ 2 ) )
Theorem	sqrtpclii 10016	The square root of a positive real is a real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Sep-2013.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- 0 < A   =>    |- ( sqr ` A ) e. RR
Theorem	sqrtgt0ii 10017	The square root of a positive real is positive. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Sep-2013.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- 0 < A   =>    |- 0 < ( sqr ` A )
Theorem	sqrt11i 10018	The square root function is one-to-one. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-1999.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   =>    |- ( ( 0 <_ A /\ 0 <_ B ) -> ( ( sqr ` A ) = ( sqr ` B ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	sqrtmuli 10019	Square root distributes over multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-1999.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   =>    |- ( ( 0 <_ A /\ 0 <_ B ) -> ( sqr ` ( A x. B ) ) = ( ( sqr ` A ) x. ( sqr ` B ) ) )
Theorem	sqrtmulii 10020	Square root distributes over multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-1999.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   &    |- 0 <_ A   &    |- 0 <_ B   =>    |- ( sqr ` ( A x. B ) ) = ( ( sqr ` A ) x. ( sqr ` B ) )
Theorem	sqrtmsq2i 10021	Relationship between square root and squares. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1999.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   =>    |- ( ( 0 <_ A /\ 0 <_ B ) -> ( ( sqr ` A ) = B <-> A = ( B x. B ) ) )
Theorem	sqrtlei 10022	Square root is monotonic. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   =>    |- ( ( 0 <_ A /\ 0 <_ B ) -> ( A <_ B <-> ( sqr ` A ) <_ ( sqr ` B ) ) )
Theorem	sqrtlti 10023	Square root is strictly monotonic. (Contributed by Roy F. Longton, 8-Aug-2005.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   =>    |- ( ( 0 <_ A /\ 0 <_ B ) -> ( A < B <-> ( sqr ` A ) < ( sqr ` B ) ) )
Theorem	abslti 10024	Absolute value and 'less than' relation. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2005.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   =>    |- ( ( abs ` A ) < B <-> ( -u B < A /\ A < B ) )
Theorem	abslei 10025	Absolute value and 'less than or equal to' relation. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2005.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   =>    |- ( ( abs ` A ) <_ B <-> ( -u B <_ A /\ A <_ B ) )
Theorem	absvalsqi 10026	Square of value of absolute value function. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( ( abs ` A ) ^ 2 ) = ( A x. ( * ` A ) )
Theorem	absvalsq2i 10027	Square of value of absolute value function. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( ( abs ` A ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( Re ` A ) ^ 2 ) + ( ( Im ` A ) ^ 2 ) )
Theorem	abscli 10028	Real closure of absolute value. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( abs ` A ) e. RR
Theorem	absge0i 10029	Absolute value is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- 0 <_ ( abs ` A )
Theorem	absval2i 10030	Value of absolute value function. Definition 10.36 of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( abs ` A ) = ( sqr ` ( ( ( Re ` A ) ^ 2 ) + ( ( Im ` A ) ^ 2 ) ) )
Theorem	abs00i 10031	The absolute value of a number is zero iff the number is zero. Proposition 10-3.7(c) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( ( abs ` A ) = 0 <-> A = 0 )
Theorem	absgt0api 10032	The absolute value of a nonzero number is positive. Remark in [Apostol] p. 363. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( A # 0 <-> 0 < ( abs ` A ) )
Theorem	absnegi 10033	Absolute value of negative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( abs ` -u A ) = ( abs ` A )
Theorem	abscji 10034	The absolute value of a number and its conjugate are the same. Proposition 10-3.7(b) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( abs ` ( * ` A ) ) = ( abs ` A )
Theorem	releabsi 10035	The real part of a number is less than or equal to its absolute value. Proposition 10-3.7(d) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( Re ` A ) <_ ( abs ` A )
Theorem	abssubi 10036	Swapping order of subtraction doesn't change the absolute value. Example of [Apostol] p. 363. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) = ( abs ` ( B - A ) )
Theorem	absmuli 10037	Absolute value distributes over multiplication. Proposition 10-3.7(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( abs ` ( A x. B ) ) = ( ( abs ` A ) x. ( abs ` B ) )
Theorem	sqabsaddi 10038	Square of absolute value of sum. Proposition 10-3.7(g) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( ( abs ` ( A + B ) ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( ( abs ` A ) ^ 2 ) + ( ( abs ` B ) ^ 2 ) ) + ( 2 x. ( Re ` ( A x. ( * ` B ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	sqabssubi 10039	Square of absolute value of difference. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2007.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( ( abs ` A ) ^ 2 ) + ( ( abs ` B ) ^ 2 ) ) - ( 2 x. ( Re ` ( A x. ( * ` B ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	absdivapzi 10040	Absolute value distributes over division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2021.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( B # 0 -> ( abs ` ( A / B ) ) = ( ( abs ` A ) / ( abs ` B ) ) )
Theorem	abstrii 10041	Triangle inequality for absolute value. Proposition 10-3.7(h) of [Gleason] p. 133. This is Metamath 100 proof #91. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( abs ` ( A + B ) ) <_ ( ( abs ` A ) + ( abs ` B ) )
Theorem	abs3difi 10042	Absolute value of differences around common element. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   &    |- C e. CC   =>    |- ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) <_ ( ( abs ` ( A - C ) ) + ( abs ` ( C - B ) ) )
Theorem	abs3lemi 10043	Lemma involving absolute value of differences. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   &    |- C e. CC   &    |- D e. RR   =>    |- ( ( ( abs ` ( A - C ) ) < ( D / 2 ) /\ ( abs ` ( C - B ) ) < ( D / 2 ) ) -> ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) < D )
Theorem	rpsqrtcld 10044	The square root of a positive real is positive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR+ )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( sqr ` A ) e. RR+ )
Theorem	sqrtgt0d 10045	The square root of a positive real is positive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR+ )   =>    |- ( ph -> 0 < ( sqr ` A ) )
Theorem	absnidd 10046	A negative number is the negative of its own absolute value. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> A <_ 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` A ) = -u A )
Theorem	leabsd 10047	A real number is less than or equal to its absolute value. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   =>    |- ( ph -> A <_ ( abs ` A ) )
Theorem	absred 10048	Absolute value of a real number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` A ) = ( sqr ` ( A ^ 2 ) ) )
Theorem	resqrtcld 10049	The square root of a nonnegative real is a real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( sqr ` A ) e. RR )
Theorem	sqrtmsqd 10050	Square root of square. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( sqr ` ( A x. A ) ) = A )
Theorem	sqrtsqd 10051	Square root of square. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( sqr ` ( A ^ 2 ) ) = A )
Theorem	sqrtge0d 10052	The square root of a nonnegative real is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )   =>    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ ( sqr ` A ) )
Theorem	absidd 10053	A nonnegative number is its own absolute value. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` A ) = A )
Theorem	sqrtdivd 10054	Square root distributes over division. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR+ )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( sqr ` ( A / B ) ) = ( ( sqr ` A ) / ( sqr ` B ) ) )
Theorem	sqrtmuld 10055	Square root distributes over multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( sqr ` ( A x. B ) ) = ( ( sqr ` A ) x. ( sqr ` B ) ) )
Theorem	sqrtsq2d 10056	Relationship between square root and squares. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( sqr ` A ) = B <-> A = ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
Theorem	sqrtled 10057	Square root is monotonic. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A <_ B <-> ( sqr ` A ) <_ ( sqr ` B ) ) )
Theorem	sqrtltd 10058	Square root is strictly monotonic. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A < B <-> ( sqr ` A ) < ( sqr ` B ) ) )
Theorem	sqr11d 10059	The square root function is one-to-one. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ B )   &    |- ( ph -> ( sqr ` A ) = ( sqr ` B ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A = B )
Theorem	absltd 10060	Absolute value and 'less than' relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( abs ` A ) < B <-> ( -u B < A /\ A < B ) ) )
Theorem	absled 10061	Absolute value and 'less than or equal to' relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( abs ` A ) <_ B <-> ( -u B <_ A /\ A <_ B ) ) )
Theorem	abssubge0d 10062	Absolute value of a nonnegative difference. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> A <_ B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( B - A ) ) = ( B - A ) )
Theorem	abssuble0d 10063	Absolute value of a nonpositive difference. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> A <_ B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) = ( B - A ) )
Theorem	absdifltd 10064	The absolute value of a difference and 'less than' relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. RR )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) < C <-> ( ( B - C ) < A /\ A < ( B + C ) ) ) )
Theorem	absdifled 10065	The absolute value of a difference and 'less than or equal to' relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. RR )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) <_ C <-> ( ( B - C ) <_ A /\ A <_ ( B + C ) ) ) )
Theorem	icodiamlt 10066	Two elements in a half-open interval have separation strictly less than the difference between the endpoints. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Sep-2014.)
|- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) /\ ( C e. ( A [,) B ) /\ D e. ( A [,) B ) ) ) -> ( abs ` ( C - D ) ) < ( B - A ) )
Theorem	abscld 10067	Real closure of absolute value. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` A ) e. RR )
Theorem	absvalsqd 10068	Square of value of absolute value function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( abs ` A ) ^ 2 ) = ( A x. ( * ` A ) ) )
Theorem	absvalsq2d 10069	Square of value of absolute value function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( abs ` A ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( Re ` A ) ^ 2 ) + ( ( Im ` A ) ^ 2 ) ) )
Theorem	absge0d 10070	Absolute value is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ ( abs ` A ) )
Theorem	absval2d 10071	Value of absolute value function. Definition 10.36 of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` A ) = ( sqr ` ( ( ( Re ` A ) ^ 2 ) + ( ( Im ` A ) ^ 2 ) ) ) )
Theorem	abs00d 10072	The absolute value of a number is zero iff the number is zero. Proposition 10-3.7(c) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` A ) = 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> A = 0 )
Theorem	absne0d 10073	The absolute value of a number is zero iff the number is zero. Proposition 10-3.7(c) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> A =/= 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` A ) =/= 0 )
Theorem	absrpclapd 10074	The absolute value of a complex number apart from zero is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2021.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> A # 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` A ) e. RR+ )
Theorem	absnegd 10075	Absolute value of negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` -u A ) = ( abs ` A ) )
Theorem	abscjd 10076	The absolute value of a number and its conjugate are the same. Proposition 10-3.7(b) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( * ` A ) ) = ( abs ` A ) )
Theorem	releabsd 10077	The real part of a number is less than or equal to its absolute value. Proposition 10-3.7(d) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( Re ` A ) <_ ( abs ` A ) )
Theorem	absexpd 10078	Absolute value of positive integer exponentiation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> N e. NN0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( A ^ N ) ) = ( ( abs ` A ) ^ N ) )
Theorem	abssubd 10079	Swapping order of subtraction doesn't change the absolute value. Example of [Apostol] p. 363. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) = ( abs ` ( B - A ) ) )
Theorem	absmuld 10080	Absolute value distributes over multiplication. Proposition 10-3.7(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( A x. B ) ) = ( ( abs ` A ) x. ( abs ` B ) ) )
Theorem	absdivapd 10081	Absolute value distributes over division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2021.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B # 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( A / B ) ) = ( ( abs ` A ) / ( abs ` B ) ) )
Theorem	abstrid 10082	Triangle inequality for absolute value. Proposition 10-3.7(h) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( A + B ) ) <_ ( ( abs ` A ) + ( abs ` B ) ) )
Theorem	abs2difd 10083	Difference of absolute values. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( abs ` A ) - ( abs ` B ) ) <_ ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) )
Theorem	abs2dif2d 10084	Difference of absolute values. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) <_ ( ( abs ` A ) + ( abs ` B ) ) )
Theorem	abs2difabsd 10085	Absolute value of difference of absolute values. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( ( abs ` A ) - ( abs ` B ) ) ) <_ ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) )
Theorem	abs3difd 10086	Absolute value of differences around common element. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) <_ ( ( abs ` ( A - C ) ) + ( abs ` ( C - B ) ) ) )
Theorem	abs3lemd 10087	Lemma involving absolute value of differences. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( A - C ) ) < ( D / 2 ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( C - B ) ) < ( D / 2 ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) < D )
Theorem	qdenre 10088*	The rational numbers are dense in RR: any real number can be approximated with arbitrary precision by a rational number. For order theoretic density, see qbtwnre 9265. (Contributed by BJ, 15-Oct-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR+ ) -> E. x e. QQ ( abs ` ( x - A ) ) < B )
3.7.5  The maximum of two real numbers
Theorem	maxcom 10089	The maximum of two reals is commutative. Lemma 3.9 of [Geuvers], p. 10. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2021.)
|- sup ( { A , B } , RR , < ) = sup ( { B , A } , RR , < )
Theorem	maxabsle 10090	An upper bound for { A , B }. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Dec-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> A <_ ( ( ( A + B ) + ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) ) / 2 ) )
Theorem	maxleim 10091	Value of maximum when we know which number is larger. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> ( A <_ B -> sup ( { A , B } , RR , < ) = B ) )
Theorem	maxabslemab 10092	Lemma for maxabs 10095. A variation of maxleim 10091- that is, if we know which of two real numbers is larger, we know the maximum of the two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2021.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> A < B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( ( A + B ) + ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) ) / 2 ) = B )
Theorem	maxabslemlub 10093	Lemma for maxabs 10095. A least upper bound for { A , B }. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Dec-2021.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> C < ( ( ( A + B ) + ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) ) / 2 ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( C < A \/ C < B ) )
Theorem	maxabslemval 10094*	Lemma for maxabs 10095. Value of the supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Dec-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> ( ( ( ( A + B ) + ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) ) / 2 ) e. RR /\ A. x e. { A , B } -. ( ( ( A + B ) + ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) ) / 2 ) < x /\ A. x e. RR ( x < ( ( ( A + B ) + ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) ) / 2 ) -> E. z e. { A , B } x < z ) ) )
Theorem	maxabs 10095	Maximum of two real numbers in terms of absolute value. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Dec-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> sup ( { A , B } , RR , < ) = ( ( ( A + B ) + ( abs ` ( A - B ) ) ) / 2 ) )
Theorem	maxcl 10096	The maximum of two real numbers is a real number. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Dec-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> sup ( { A , B } , RR , < ) e. RR )
Theorem	maxle1 10097	The maximum of two reals is no smaller than the first real. Lemma 3.10 of [Geuvers], p. 10. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> A <_ sup ( { A , B } , RR , < ) )
Theorem	maxle2 10098	The maximum of two reals is no smaller than the second real. Lemma 3.10 of [Geuvers], p. 10. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> B <_ sup ( { A , B } , RR , < ) )
Theorem	maxleast 10099	The maximum of two reals is a least upper bound. Lemma 3.11 of [Geuvers], p. 10. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Dec-2021.)
|- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ C e. RR ) /\ ( A <_ C /\ B <_ C ) ) -> sup ( { A , B } , RR , < ) <_ C )
Theorem	maxleastb 10100	Two ways of saying the maximum of two numbers is less than or equal to a third. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jan-2022.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ C e. RR ) -> ( sup ( { A , B } , RR , < ) <_ C <-> ( A <_ C /\ B <_ C ) ) )