Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7701-7800 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
Type | Label | Description |
Statement |
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Theorem | apsqgt0 7701 |
The square of a real number apart from zero is positive. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 7-Feb-2020.)
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  # 
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Theorem | cru 7702 |
The representation of complex numbers in terms of real and imaginary parts
is unique. Proposition 10-1.3 of [Gleason] p. 130. (Contributed by NM,
9-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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Theorem | apreim 7703 |
Complex apartness in terms of real and imaginary parts. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2020.)
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  #
   
 # #     |
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Theorem | mulreim 7704 |
Complex multiplication in terms of real and imaginary parts. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
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Theorem | apirr 7705 |
Apartness is irreflexive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.)
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 #   |
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Theorem | apsym 7706 |
Apartness is symmetric. This theorem for real numbers is part of
Definition 11.2.7(v) of [HoTT], p.
(varies). (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.)
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    # #    |
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Theorem | apcotr 7707 |
Apartness is cotransitive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
16-Feb-2020.)
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    #  # #     |
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Theorem | apadd1 7708 |
Addition respects apartness. Analogue of addcan 7288 for apartness.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2020.)
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    #   #
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Theorem | apadd2 7709 |
Addition respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
16-Feb-2020.)
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    #   #
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Theorem | addext 7710 |
Strong extensionality for addition. Given excluded middle, apartness
would be equivalent to negated equality and this would follow readily (for
all operations) from oveq12 5541. For us, it is proved a different way.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2020.)
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     #
   # #     |
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Theorem | apneg 7711 |
Negation respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
14-Feb-2020.)
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    #  #     |
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Theorem | mulext1 7712 |
Left extensionality for complex multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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      #
  #    |
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Theorem | mulext2 7713 |
Right extensionality for complex multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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      #
  #    |
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Theorem | mulext 7714 |
Strong extensionality for multiplication. Given excluded middle,
apartness would be equivalent to negated equality and this would follow
readily (for all operations) from oveq12 5541. For us, it is proved a
different way. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
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     #
   # #     |
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Theorem | mulap0r 7715 |
A product apart from zero. Lemma 2.13 of [Geuvers], p. 6. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
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    #   #
#    |
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Theorem | msqge0 7716 |
A square is nonnegative. Lemma 2.35 of [Geuvers], p. 9. (Contributed by
NM, 23-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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Theorem | msqge0i 7717 |
A square is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) (Proof
shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
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Theorem | msqge0d 7718 |
A square is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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Theorem | mulge0 7719 |
The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by
NM, 8-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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Theorem | mulge0i 7720 |
The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by
NM, 30-Jul-1999.)
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Theorem | mulge0d 7721 |
The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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Theorem | apti 7722 |
Complex apartness is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
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    #    |
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Theorem | apne 7723 |
Apartness implies negated equality. We cannot in general prove the
converse, which is the whole point of having separate notations for
apartness and negated equality. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
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    #    |
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Theorem | leltap 7724 |
'<_' implies 'less than' is 'apart'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
13-Aug-2021.)
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  #    |
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Theorem | gt0ap0 7725 |
Positive implies apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
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   #
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Theorem | gt0ap0i 7726 |
Positive means apart from zero (useful for ordering theorems involving
division). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
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 #
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Theorem | gt0ap0ii 7727 |
Positive implies apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
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#  |
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Theorem | gt0ap0d 7728 |
Positive implies apart from zero. Because of the way we define #,
must be an
element of , not
just .
(Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
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     #   |
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Theorem | negap0 7729 |
A number is apart from zero iff its negative is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
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  #  #    |
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Theorem | ltleap 7730 |
Less than in terms of non-strict order and apartness. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 28-Feb-2020.)
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     #     |
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Theorem | ltap 7731 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
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   #   |
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Theorem | gtapii 7732 |
'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
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#  |
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Theorem | ltapii 7733 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
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#  |
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Theorem | ltapi 7734 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
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 #   |
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Theorem | gtapd 7735 |
'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
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       #   |
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Theorem | ltapd 7736 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
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       #   |
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Theorem | leltapd 7737 |
'<_' implies 'less than' is 'apart'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
13-Aug-2021.)
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        #
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Theorem | ap0gt0 7738 |
A nonnegative number is apart from zero if and only if it is positive.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
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    #    |
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Theorem | ap0gt0d 7739 |
A nonzero nonnegative number is positive. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
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     #     |
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Theorem | subap0d 7740 |
Two numbers apart from each other have difference apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
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     #
    #
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3.3.7 Reciprocals
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Theorem | recextlem1 7741 |
Lemma for recexap 7743. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 23-May-2007.)
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Theorem | recexaplem2 7742 |
Lemma for recexap 7743. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Feb-2020.)
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      #    
   #   |
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Theorem | recexap 7743* |
Existence of reciprocal of nonzero complex number. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 20-Feb-2020.)
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  #   

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Theorem | mulap0 7744 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. Lemma
2.15 of [Geuvers], p. 6. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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   # 
 #   
 #   |
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Theorem | mulap0b 7745 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
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     # #    #    |
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Theorem | mulap0i 7746 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
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# #   #  |
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Theorem | mulap0bd 7747 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
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       # #    #
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Theorem | mulap0d 7748 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
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     #
  #
    #
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Theorem | mulap0bad 7749 |
A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero.
Partial converse of mulap0d 7748 and consequence of mulap0bd 7747.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
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       #
  #
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Theorem | mulap0bbd 7750 |
A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero.
Partial converse of mulap0d 7748 and consequence of mulap0bd 7747.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
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       #
  #
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Theorem | mulcanapd 7751 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
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       #     
 
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Theorem | mulcanap2d 7752 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
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       #     
 
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Theorem | mulcanapad 7753 |
Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the left in an equation. One-way
deduction form of mulcanapd 7751. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
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       #           |
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Theorem | mulcanap2ad 7754 |
Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the right in an equation. One-way
deduction form of mulcanap2d 7752. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
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       #           |
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Theorem | mulcanap 7755 |
Cancellation law for multiplication (full theorem form). (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
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   #     
 
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Theorem | mulcanap2 7756 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
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   #     
 
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Theorem | mulcanapi 7757 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
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#   
 
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Theorem | muleqadd 7758 |
Property of numbers whose product equals their sum. Equation 5 of
[Kreyszig] p. 12. (Contributed by NM,
13-Nov-2006.)
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Theorem | receuap 7759* |
Existential uniqueness of reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
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  #  


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3.3.8 Division
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Syntax | cdiv 7760 |
Extend class notation to include division.
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 |
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Definition | df-div 7761* |
Define division. Theorem divmulap 7763 relates it to multiplication, and
divclap 7766 and redivclap 7819 prove its closure laws. (Contributed by NM,
2-Feb-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Apr-2014.)
(New usage is discouraged.)
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Theorem | divvalap 7762* |
Value of division: the (unique) element such that
  . This is meaningful only when is apart from
zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
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  #  
    
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Theorem | divmulap 7763 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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   #     
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Theorem | divmulap2 7764 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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   #     
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Theorem | divmulap3 7765 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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   #     
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Theorem | divclap 7766 |
Closure law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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  #  
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Theorem | recclap 7767 |
Closure law for reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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  #   
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Theorem | divcanap2 7768 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
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  #  
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Theorem | divcanap1 7769 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
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  #    

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Theorem | diveqap0 7770 |
A ratio is zero iff the numerator is zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
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  #    
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Theorem | divap0b 7771 |
The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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  #   #
  #
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Theorem | divap0 7772 |
The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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   # 
 #   
 #   |
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Theorem | recap0 7773 |
The reciprocal of a number apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
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  #    #   |
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Theorem | recidap 7774 |
Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
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  #   
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Theorem | recidap2 7775 |
Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
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  #    

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Theorem | divrecap 7776 |
Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
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  #  
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Theorem | divrecap2 7777 |
Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
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  #  
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Theorem | divassap 7778 |
An associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
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   #     
  
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Theorem | div23ap 7779 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
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   #     
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Theorem | div32ap 7780 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
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   #             |
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Theorem | div13ap 7781 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
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   #             |
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Theorem | div12ap 7782 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
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   #        
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Theorem | divmulassap 7783 |
An associative law for division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Jan-2022.)
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 #     
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Theorem | divmulasscomap 7784 |
An associative/commutative law for division and multiplication.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Jan-2022.)
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 #     
      
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Theorem | divdirap 7785 |
Distribution of division over addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
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   #     
    
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Theorem | divcanap3 7786 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
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  #    
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Theorem | divcanap4 7787 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
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  #    
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Theorem | div11ap 7788 |
One-to-one relationship for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
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   #     
 
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Theorem | dividap 7789 |
A number divided by itself is one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
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  #   
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Theorem | div0ap 7790 |
Division into zero is zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
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  #   
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Theorem | div1 7791 |
A number divided by 1 is itself. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.) (Proof
shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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Theorem | 1div1e1 7792 |
1 divided by 1 is 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler,
7-Dec-2018.)
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Theorem | diveqap1 7793 |
Equality in terms of unit ratio. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
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  #    
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Theorem | divnegap 7794 |
Move negative sign inside of a division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
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  #    
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Theorem | muldivdirap 7795 |
Distribution of division over addition with a multiplication.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Nov-2021.)
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   #       
  
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Theorem | divsubdirap 7796 |
Distribution of division over subtraction. (Contributed by NM,
4-Mar-2005.)
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   #     
    
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Theorem | recrecap 7797 |
A number is equal to the reciprocal of its reciprocal. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
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  #   
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Theorem | rec11ap 7798 |
Reciprocal is one-to-one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
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   # 
 #     

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Theorem | rec11rap 7799 |
Mutual reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
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   # 
 #     
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Theorem | divmuldivap 7800 |
Multiplication of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
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      #  
#   
     
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