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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 6201-6300   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremiinerm 6201* The intersection of a nonempty family of equivalence relations is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( E. y  y  e.  A  /\  A. x  e.  A  R  Er  B )  ->  |^|_ x  e.  A  R  Er  B )
 
Theoremriinerm 6202* The relative intersection of a family of equivalence relations is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( E. y  y  e.  A  /\  A. x  e.  A  R  Er  B )  ->  (
 ( B  X.  B )  i^i  |^|_ x  e.  A  R )  Er  B )
 
Theoremerinxp 6203 A restricted equivalence relation is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jul-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B 
 C_  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( R  i^i  ( B  X.  B ) )  Er  B )
 
Theoremecinxp 6204 Restrict the relation in an equivalence class to a base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jul-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ( R
 " A )  C_  A  /\  B  e.  A )  ->  [ B ] R  =  [ B ] ( R  i^i  ( A  X.  A ) ) )
 
Theoremqsinxp 6205 Restrict the equivalence relation in a quotient set to the base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ( R " A )  C_  A  ->  ( A /. R )  =  ( A /. ( R  i^i  ( A  X.  A ) ) ) )
 
Theoremqsel 6206 If an element of a quotient set contains a given element, it is equal to the equivalence class of the element. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( R  Er  X  /\  B  e.  ( A /. R )  /\  C  e.  B )  ->  B  =  [ C ] R )
 
Theoremqliftlem 6207*  F, a function lift, is a subset of  R  X.  S. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
 |-  F  =  ran  ( x  e.  X  |->  <. [ x ] R ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  X )  ->  A  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  _V )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  X )  ->  [ x ] R  e.  ( X /. R ) )
 
Theoremqliftrel 6208*  F, a function lift, is a subset of  R  X.  S. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
 |-  F  =  ran  ( x  e.  X  |->  <. [ x ] R ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  X )  ->  A  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  _V )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F  C_  ( ( X /. R )  X.  Y ) )
 
Theoremqliftel 6209* Elementhood in the relation  F. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
 |-  F  =  ran  ( x  e.  X  |->  <. [ x ] R ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  X )  ->  A  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  _V )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( [ C ] R F D 
 <-> 
 E. x  e.  X  ( C R x  /\  D  =  A )
 ) )
 
Theoremqliftel1 6210* Elementhood in the relation  F. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
 |-  F  =  ran  ( x  e.  X  |->  <. [ x ] R ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  X )  ->  A  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  _V )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  X )  ->  [ x ] R F A )
 
Theoremqliftfun 6211* The function  F is the unique function defined by  F `  [
x ]  =  A, provided that the well-definedness condition holds. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
 |-  F  =  ran  ( x  e.  X  |->  <. [ x ] R ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  X )  ->  A  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  _V )   &    |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Fun  F  <->  A. x A. y ( x R y  ->  A  =  B )
 ) )
 
Theoremqliftfund 6212* The function  F is the unique function defined by  F `  [
x ]  =  A, provided that the well-definedness condition holds. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
 |-  F  =  ran  ( x  e.  X  |->  <. [ x ] R ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  X )  ->  A  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  _V )   &    |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  A  =  B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x R y )  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  Fun  F )
 
Theoremqliftfuns 6213* The function  F is the unique function defined by  F `  [
x ]  =  A, provided that the well-definedness condition holds. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
 |-  F  =  ran  ( x  e.  X  |->  <. [ x ] R ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  X )  ->  A  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  _V )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Fun  F  <->  A. y A. z
 ( y R z 
 ->  [_ y  /  x ]_ A  =  [_ z  /  x ]_ A ) ) )
 
Theoremqliftf 6214* The domain and range of the function  F. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
 |-  F  =  ran  ( x  e.  X  |->  <. [ x ] R ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  X )  ->  A  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  _V )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Fun  F  <->  F : ( X
 /. R ) --> Y ) )
 
Theoremqliftval 6215* The value of the function  F. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
 |-  F  =  ran  ( x  e.  X  |->  <. [ x ] R ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  X )  ->  A  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  _V )   &    |-  ( x  =  C  ->  A  =  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Fun  F )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  C  e.  X )  ->  ( F `  [ C ] R )  =  B )
 
Theoremecoptocl 6216* Implicit substitution of class for equivalence class of ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-1995.)
 |-  S  =  ( ( B  X.  C )
 /. R )   &    |-  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] R  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  B  /\  y  e.  C )  ->  ph )   =>    |-  ( A  e.  S  ->  ps )
 
Theorem2ecoptocl 6217* Implicit substitution of classes for equivalence classes of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-1995.)
 |-  S  =  ( ( C  X.  D )
 /. R )   &    |-  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] R  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] R  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  C  /\  y  e.  D )  /\  (
 z  e.  C  /\  w  e.  D )
 )  ->  ph )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  S  /\  B  e.  S )  ->  ch )
 
Theorem3ecoptocl 6218* Implicit substitution of classes for equivalence classes of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.)
 |-  S  =  ( ( D  X.  D )
 /. R )   &    |-  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] R  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] R  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( [ <. v ,  u >. ] R  =  C  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  D  /\  y  e.  D )  /\  (
 z  e.  D  /\  w  e.  D )  /\  ( v  e.  D  /\  u  e.  D ) )  ->  ph )   =>    |-  (
 ( A  e.  S  /\  B  e.  S  /\  C  e.  S )  ->  th )
 
Theorembrecop 6219* Binary relation on a quotient set. Lemma for real number construction. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-1996.)
 |- 
 .~  e.  _V   &    |-  .~  Er  ( G  X.  G )   &    |-  H  =  ( ( G  X.  G ) /.  .~  )   &    |- 
 .<_  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  H  /\  y  e.  H )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  [ <. z ,  w >. ] 
 .~  /\  y  =  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  /\  ph ) ) }   &    |-  (
 ( ( ( z  e.  G  /\  w  e.  G )  /\  ( A  e.  G  /\  B  e.  G )
 )  /\  ( (
 v  e.  G  /\  u  e.  G )  /\  ( C  e.  G  /\  D  e.  G ) ) )  ->  (
 ( [ <. z ,  w >. ]  .~  =  [ <. A ,  B >. ]  .~  /\  [ <. v ,  u >. ] 
 .~  =  [ <. C ,  D >. ]  .~  )  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ( A  e.  G  /\  B  e.  G )  /\  ( C  e.  G  /\  D  e.  G )
 )  ->  ( [ <. A ,  B >. ] 
 .~  .<_  [ <. C ,  D >. ]  .~  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremeroveu 6220* Lemma for eroprf 6222. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
 |-  J  =  ( A
 /. R )   &    |-  K  =  ( B /. S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  Er  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  Er  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A 
 C_  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  C_  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  C_  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .+ 
 : ( A  X.  B ) --> C )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  (
 ( r  e.  A  /\  s  e.  A )  /\  ( t  e.  B  /\  u  e.  B ) ) ) 
 ->  ( ( r R s  /\  t S u )  ->  (
 r  .+  t ) T ( s  .+  u ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( X  e.  J  /\  Y  e.  K )
 )  ->  E! z E. p  e.  A  E. q  e.  B  ( ( X  =  [ p ] R  /\  Y  =  [ q ] S )  /\  z  =  [ ( p  .+  q ) ] T ) )
 
Theoremerovlem 6221* Lemma for eroprf 6222. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
 |-  J  =  ( A
 /. R )   &    |-  K  =  ( B /. S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  Er  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  Er  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A 
 C_  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  C_  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  C_  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .+ 
 : ( A  X.  B ) --> C )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  (
 ( r  e.  A  /\  s  e.  A )  /\  ( t  e.  B  /\  u  e.  B ) ) ) 
 ->  ( ( r R s  /\  t S u )  ->  (
 r  .+  t ) T ( s  .+  u ) ) )   &    |-  .+^ 
 =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 E. p  e.  A  E. q  e.  B  ( ( x  =  [ p ] R  /\  y  =  [
 q ] S ) 
 /\  z  =  [
 ( p  .+  q
 ) ] T ) }   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .+^  =  ( x  e.  J ,  y  e.  K  |->  ( iota
 z E. p  e.  A  E. q  e.  B  ( ( x  =  [ p ] R  /\  y  =  [
 q ] S ) 
 /\  z  =  [
 ( p  .+  q
 ) ] T ) ) ) )
 
Theoremeroprf 6222* Functionality of an operation defined on equivalence classes. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
 |-  J  =  ( A
 /. R )   &    |-  K  =  ( B /. S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  Er  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  Er  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A 
 C_  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  C_  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  C_  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .+ 
 : ( A  X.  B ) --> C )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  (
 ( r  e.  A  /\  s  e.  A )  /\  ( t  e.  B  /\  u  e.  B ) ) ) 
 ->  ( ( r R s  /\  t S u )  ->  (
 r  .+  t ) T ( s  .+  u ) ) )   &    |-  .+^ 
 =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 E. p  e.  A  E. q  e.  B  ( ( x  =  [ p ] R  /\  y  =  [
 q ] S ) 
 /\  z  =  [
 ( p  .+  q
 ) ] T ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  Y )   &    |-  L  =  ( C
 /. T )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .+^  : ( J  X.  K )
 --> L )
 
Theoremeroprf2 6223* Functionality of an operation defined on equivalence classes. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.)
 |-  J  =  ( A
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  .+^  =  { <.
 <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  E. p  e.  A  E. q  e.  A  ( ( x  =  [ p ]  .~  /\  y  =  [
 q ]  .~  )  /\  z  =  [
 ( p  .+  q
 ) ]  .~  ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .~  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .~ 
 Er  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  C_  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .+  :
 ( A  X.  A )
 --> A )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( ( r  e.  A  /\  s  e.  A )  /\  (
 t  e.  A  /\  u  e.  A )
 ) )  ->  (
 ( r  .~  s  /\  t  .~  u ) 
 ->  ( r  .+  t
 )  .~  ( s  .+  u ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .+^  : ( J  X.  J ) --> J )
 
Theoremecopoveq 6224* This is the first of several theorems about equivalence relations of the kind used in construction of fractions and signed reals, involving operations on equivalent classes of ordered pairs. This theorem expresses the relation 
.~ (specified by the hypothesis) in terms of its operation  F. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1995.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   =>    |-  ( ( ( A  e.  S  /\  B  e.  S )  /\  ( C  e.  S  /\  D  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( <. A ,  B >.  .~  <. C ,  D >.  <->  ( A  .+  D )  =  ( B  .+  C ) ) )
 
Theoremecopovsym 6225* Assuming the operation  F is commutative, show that the relation  .~, specified by the first hypothesis, is symmetric. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( x  .+  y )  =  (
 y  .+  x )   =>    |-  ( A  .~  B  ->  B  .~  A )
 
Theoremecopovtrn 6226* Assuming that operation  F is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation  .~, specified by the first hypothesis, is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( x  .+  y )  =  (
 y  .+  x )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( x  .+  y )  .+  z )  =  ( x  .+  ( y  .+  z ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  (
 ( x  .+  y
 )  =  ( x 
 .+  z )  ->  y  =  z )
 )   =>    |-  ( ( A  .~  B  /\  B  .~  C )  ->  A  .~  C )
 
Theoremecopover 6227* Assuming that operation  F is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation  .~, specified by the first hypothesis, is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( x  .+  y )  =  (
 y  .+  x )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( x  .+  y )  .+  z )  =  ( x  .+  ( y  .+  z ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  (
 ( x  .+  y
 )  =  ( x 
 .+  z )  ->  y  =  z )
 )   =>    |- 
 .~  Er  ( S  X.  S )
 
Theoremecopovsymg 6228* Assuming the operation  F is commutative, show that the relation  .~, specified by the first hypothesis, is symmetric. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Sep-2019.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  =  ( y  .+  x ) )   =>    |-  ( A  .~  B  ->  B  .~  A )
 
Theoremecopovtrng 6229* Assuming that operation  F is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation  .~, specified by the first hypothesis, is transitive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Sep-2019.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  =  ( y  .+  x ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S  /\  z  e.  S )  ->  (
 ( x  .+  y
 )  .+  z )  =  ( x  .+  (
 y  .+  z )
 ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S  /\  z  e.  S )  ->  (
 ( x  .+  y
 )  =  ( x 
 .+  z )  ->  y  =  z )
 )   =>    |-  ( ( A  .~  B  /\  B  .~  C )  ->  A  .~  C )
 
Theoremecopoverg 6230* Assuming that operation  F is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation  .~, specified by the first hypothesis, is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Sep-2019.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  =  ( y  .+  x ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S  /\  z  e.  S )  ->  (
 ( x  .+  y
 )  .+  z )  =  ( x  .+  (
 y  .+  z )
 ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S  /\  z  e.  S )  ->  (
 ( x  .+  y
 )  =  ( x 
 .+  z )  ->  y  =  z )
 )   =>    |- 
 .~  Er  ( S  X.  S )
 
Theoremth3qlem1 6231* Lemma for Exercise 44 version of Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60. The third hypothesis is the compatibility assumption. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
 |- 
 .~  Er  S   &    |-  ( ( ( y  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( z  e.  S  /\  v  e.  S ) )  ->  ( ( y  .~  w  /\  z  .~  v )  ->  ( y  .+  z ) 
 .~  ( w  .+  v ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  ( S /.  .~  )  /\  B  e.  ( S
 /.  .~  ) )  ->  E* x E. y E. z ( ( A  =  [ y ]  .~  /\  B  =  [
 z ]  .~  )  /\  x  =  [
 ( y  .+  z
 ) ]  .~  )
 )
 
Theoremth3qlem2 6232* Lemma for Exercise 44 version of Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60, extended to operations on ordered pairs. The fourth hypothesis is the compatibility assumption. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
 |- 
 .~  e.  _V   &    |-  .~  Er  ( S  X.  S )   &    |-  (
 ( ( ( w  e.  S  /\  v  e.  S )  /\  ( u  e.  S  /\  t  e.  S )
 )  /\  ( (
 s  e.  S  /\  f  e.  S )  /\  ( g  e.  S  /\  h  e.  S ) ) )  ->  ( ( <. w ,  v >.  .~  <. u ,  t >.  /\  <. s ,  f >.  .~  <. g ,  h >. )  ->  ( <. w ,  v >.  .+ 
 <. s ,  f >. ) 
 .~  ( <. u ,  t >.  .+  <. g ,  h >. ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  ( ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  )  /\  B  e.  (
 ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  ) ) 
 ->  E* z E. w E. v E. u E. t ( ( A  =  [ <. w ,  v >. ]  .~  /\  B  =  [ <. u ,  t >. ]  .~  )  /\  z  =  [
 ( <. w ,  v >.  .+  <. u ,  t >. ) ]  .~  )
 )
 
Theoremth3qcor 6233* Corollary of Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
 |- 
 .~  e.  _V   &    |-  .~  Er  ( S  X.  S )   &    |-  (
 ( ( ( w  e.  S  /\  v  e.  S )  /\  ( u  e.  S  /\  t  e.  S )
 )  /\  ( (
 s  e.  S  /\  f  e.  S )  /\  ( g  e.  S  /\  h  e.  S ) ) )  ->  ( ( <. w ,  v >.  .~  <. u ,  t >.  /\  <. s ,  f >.  .~  <. g ,  h >. )  ->  ( <. w ,  v >.  .+ 
 <. s ,  f >. ) 
 .~  ( <. u ,  t >.  .+  <. g ,  h >. ) ) )   &    |-  G  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  )  /\  y  e.  (
 ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  ) ) 
 /\  E. w E. v E. u E. t ( ( x  =  [ <. w ,  v >. ] 
 .~  /\  y  =  [ <. u ,  t >. ]  .~  )  /\  z  =  [ ( <. w ,  v >.  .+ 
 <. u ,  t >. ) ]  .~  ) ) }   =>    |- 
 Fun  G
 
Theoremth3q 6234* Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60, extended to operations on ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
 |- 
 .~  e.  _V   &    |-  .~  Er  ( S  X.  S )   &    |-  (
 ( ( ( w  e.  S  /\  v  e.  S )  /\  ( u  e.  S  /\  t  e.  S )
 )  /\  ( (
 s  e.  S  /\  f  e.  S )  /\  ( g  e.  S  /\  h  e.  S ) ) )  ->  ( ( <. w ,  v >.  .~  <. u ,  t >.  /\  <. s ,  f >.  .~  <. g ,  h >. )  ->  ( <. w ,  v >.  .+ 
 <. s ,  f >. ) 
 .~  ( <. u ,  t >.  .+  <. g ,  h >. ) ) )   &    |-  G  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  )  /\  y  e.  (
 ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  ) ) 
 /\  E. w E. v E. u E. t ( ( x  =  [ <. w ,  v >. ] 
 .~  /\  y  =  [ <. u ,  t >. ]  .~  )  /\  z  =  [ ( <. w ,  v >.  .+ 
 <. u ,  t >. ) ]  .~  ) ) }   =>    |-  ( ( ( A  e.  S  /\  B  e.  S )  /\  ( C  e.  S  /\  D  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. A ,  B >. ] 
 .~  G [ <. C ,  D >. ]  .~  )  =  [ ( <. A ,  B >.  .+ 
 <. C ,  D >. ) ]  .~  )
 
Theoremoviec 6235* Express an operation on equivalence classes of ordered pairs in terms of equivalence class of operations on ordered pairs. See iset.mm for additional comments describing the hypotheses. (Unnecessary distinct variable restrictions were removed by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.) (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2013.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  S  /\  B  e.  S )  /\  ( C  e.  S  /\  D  e.  S )
 )  ->  H  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )   &    |-  ( ( ( a  e.  S  /\  b  e.  S )  /\  ( g  e.  S  /\  h  e.  S ) )  ->  K  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )   &    |-  ( ( ( c  e.  S  /\  d  e.  S )  /\  ( t  e.  S  /\  s  e.  S ) )  ->  L  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )   &    |-  .~  e.  _V   &    |-  .~  Er  ( S  X.  S )   &    |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ph ) ) }   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  =  a  /\  w  =  b )  /\  (
 v  =  c  /\  u  =  d )
 )  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( ( ( z  =  g  /\  w  =  h )  /\  ( v  =  t 
 /\  u  =  s ) )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ch ) )   &    |-  .+  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. w E. v E. u E. f ( ( x  =  <. w ,  v >.  /\  y  =  <. u ,  f >. ) 
 /\  z  =  J ) ) }   &    |-  (
 ( ( w  =  a  /\  v  =  b )  /\  ( u  =  g  /\  f  =  h )
 )  ->  J  =  K )   &    |-  ( ( ( w  =  c  /\  v  =  d )  /\  ( u  =  t 
 /\  f  =  s ) )  ->  J  =  L )   &    |-  ( ( ( w  =  A  /\  v  =  B )  /\  ( u  =  C  /\  f  =  D ) )  ->  J  =  H )   &    |-  .+^  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  (
 ( x  e.  Q  /\  y  e.  Q )  /\  E. a E. b E. c E. d
 ( ( x  =  [ <. a ,  b >. ]  .~  /\  y  =  [ <. c ,  d >. ]  .~  )  /\  z  =  [ ( <. a ,  b >.  .+ 
 <. c ,  d >. ) ]  .~  ) ) }   &    |-  Q  =  ( ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( ( a  e.  S  /\  b  e.  S )  /\  (
 c  e.  S  /\  d  e.  S )
 )  /\  ( (
 g  e.  S  /\  h  e.  S )  /\  ( t  e.  S  /\  s  e.  S ) ) )  ->  ( ( ps  /\  ch )  ->  K  .~  L ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ( A  e.  S  /\  B  e.  S )  /\  ( C  e.  S  /\  D  e.  S ) )  ->  ( [ <. A ,  B >. ] 
 .~  .+^  [ <. C ,  D >. ]  .~  )  =  [ H ]  .~  )
 
Theoremecovcom 6236* Lemma used to transfer a commutative law via an equivalence relation. Most uses will want ecovicom 6237 instead. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
 |-  C  =  ( ( S  X.  S )
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. z ,  w >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. D ,  G >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. x ,  y >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. H ,  J >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  D  =  H   &    |-  G  =  J   =>    |-  (
 ( A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  C ) 
 ->  ( A  .+  B )  =  ( B  .+  A ) )
 
Theoremecovicom 6237* Lemma used to transfer a commutative law via an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Sep-2019.)
 |-  C  =  ( ( S  X.  S )
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. z ,  w >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. D ,  G >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. x ,  y >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. H ,  J >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  D  =  H )   &    |-  ( ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S ) )  ->  G  =  J )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  C )  ->  ( A  .+  B )  =  ( B  .+  A ) )
 
Theoremecovass 6238* Lemma used to transfer an associative law via an equivalence relation. In most cases ecoviass 6239 will be more useful. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
 |-  D  =  ( ( S  X.  S )
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. z ,  w >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. G ,  H >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. N ,  Q >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( G  e.  S  /\  H  e.  S )  /\  ( v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S ) )  ->  ( [ <. G ,  H >. ]  .~  .+  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. J ,  K >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( N  e.  S  /\  Q  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. N ,  Q >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. L ,  M >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( G  e.  S  /\  H  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( N  e.  S  /\  Q  e.  S ) )   &    |-  J  =  L   &    |-  K  =  M   =>    |-  (
 ( A  e.  D  /\  B  e.  D  /\  C  e.  D )  ->  ( ( A  .+  B )  .+  C )  =  ( A  .+  ( B  .+  C ) ) )
 
Theoremecoviass 6239* Lemma used to transfer an associative law via an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Sep-2019.)
 |-  D  =  ( ( S  X.  S )
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. z ,  w >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. G ,  H >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. N ,  Q >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( G  e.  S  /\  H  e.  S )  /\  ( v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S ) )  ->  ( [ <. G ,  H >. ]  .~  .+  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. J ,  K >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( N  e.  S  /\  Q  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. N ,  Q >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. L ,  M >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( G  e.  S  /\  H  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( N  e.  S  /\  Q  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S ) )  ->  J  =  L )   &    |-  ( ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S ) )  ->  K  =  M )   =>    |-  (
 ( A  e.  D  /\  B  e.  D  /\  C  e.  D )  ->  ( ( A  .+  B )  .+  C )  =  ( A  .+  ( B  .+  C ) ) )
 
Theoremecovdi 6240* Lemma used to transfer a distributive law via an equivalence relation. Most likely ecovidi 6241 will be more helpful. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
 |-  D  =  ( ( S  X.  S )
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. M ,  N >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( M  e.  S  /\  N  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .x.  [ <. M ,  N >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. H ,  J >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .x.  [ <. z ,  w >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. W ,  X >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .x.  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. Y ,  Z >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( W  e.  S  /\  X  e.  S )  /\  ( Y  e.  S  /\  Z  e.  S ) )  ->  ( [ <. W ,  X >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. Y ,  Z >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. K ,  L >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( M  e.  S  /\  N  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( W  e.  S  /\  X  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( Y  e.  S  /\  Z  e.  S ) )   &    |-  H  =  K   &    |-  J  =  L   =>    |-  (
 ( A  e.  D  /\  B  e.  D  /\  C  e.  D )  ->  ( A  .x.  ( B  .+  C ) )  =  ( ( A 
 .x.  B )  .+  ( A  .x.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremecovidi 6241* Lemma used to transfer a distributive law via an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Sep-2019.)
 |-  D  =  ( ( S  X.  S )
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. M ,  N >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( M  e.  S  /\  N  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .x.  [ <. M ,  N >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. H ,  J >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .x.  [ <. z ,  w >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. W ,  X >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .x.  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. Y ,  Z >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( W  e.  S  /\  X  e.  S )  /\  ( Y  e.  S  /\  Z  e.  S ) )  ->  ( [ <. W ,  X >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. Y ,  Z >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. K ,  L >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( M  e.  S  /\  N  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( W  e.  S  /\  X  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( Y  e.  S  /\  Z  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S ) )  ->  H  =  K )   &    |-  ( ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S ) )  ->  J  =  L )   =>    |-  (
 ( A  e.  D  /\  B  e.  D  /\  C  e.  D )  ->  ( A  .x.  ( B  .+  C ) )  =  ( ( A 
 .x.  B )  .+  ( A  .x.  C ) ) )
 
2.6.25  Equinumerosity
 
Syntaxcen 6242 Extend class definition to include the equinumerosity relation ("approximately equals" symbol)
 class  ~~
 
Syntaxcdom 6243 Extend class definition to include the dominance relation (curly less-than-or-equal)
 class  ~<_
 
Syntaxcfn 6244 Extend class definition to include the class of all finite sets.
 class  Fin
 
Definitiondf-en 6245* Define the equinumerosity relation. Definition of [Enderton] p. 129. We define  ~~ to be a binary relation rather than a connective, so its arguments must be sets to be meaningful. This is acceptable because we do not consider equinumerosity for proper classes. We derive the usual definition as bren 6251. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1998.)
 |- 
 ~~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  E. f  f : x -1-1-onto-> y }
 
Definitiondf-dom 6246* Define the dominance relation. Compare Definition of [Enderton] p. 145. Typical textbook definitions are derived as brdom 6254 and domen 6255. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1998.)
 |-  ~<_  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  E. f  f : x -1-1-> y }
 
Definitiondf-fin 6247* Define the (proper) class of all finite sets. Similar to Definition 10.29 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 91, whose "Fin(a)" corresponds to our " a  e.  Fin". This definition is meaningful whether or not we accept the Axiom of Infinity ax-inf2 10771. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2008.)
 |- 
 Fin  =  { x  |  E. y  e.  om  x  ~~  y }
 
Theoremrelen 6248 Equinumerosity is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1998.)
 |- 
 Rel  ~~
 
Theoremreldom 6249 Dominance is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1998.)
 |- 
 Rel  ~<_
 
Theoremencv 6250 If two classes are equinumerous, both classes are sets. (Contributed by AV, 21-Mar-2019.)
 |-  ( A  ~~  B  ->  ( A  e.  _V  /\  B  e.  _V )
 )
 
Theorembren 6251* Equinumerosity relation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1998.)
 |-  ( A  ~~  B  <->  E. f  f : A -1-1-onto-> B )
 
Theorembrdomg 6252* Dominance relation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1998.)
 |-  ( B  e.  C  ->  ( A  ~<_  B  <->  E. f  f : A -1-1-> B ) )
 
Theorembrdomi 6253* Dominance relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( A  ~<_  B  ->  E. f  f : A -1-1-> B )
 
Theorembrdom 6254* Dominance relation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1998.)
 |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  ~<_  B  <->  E. f  f : A -1-1-> B )
 
Theoremdomen 6255* Dominance in terms of equinumerosity. Example 1 of [Enderton] p. 146. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1998.)
 |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  ~<_  B  <->  E. x ( A 
 ~~  x  /\  x  C_  B ) )
 
Theoremdomeng 6256* Dominance in terms of equinumerosity, with the sethood requirement expressed as an antecedent. Example 1 of [Enderton] p. 146. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2004.)
 |-  ( B  e.  C  ->  ( A  ~<_  B  <->  E. x ( A 
 ~~  x  /\  x  C_  B ) ) )
 
Theoremf1oen3g 6257 The domain and range of a one-to-one, onto function are equinumerous. This variation of f1oeng 6260 does not require the Axiom of Replacement. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( F  e.  V  /\  F : A -1-1-onto-> B )  ->  A  ~~  B )
 
Theoremf1oen2g 6258 The domain and range of a one-to-one, onto function are equinumerous. This variation of f1oeng 6260 does not require the Axiom of Replacement. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W  /\  F : A -1-1-onto-> B )  ->  A  ~~  B )
 
Theoremf1dom2g 6259 The domain of a one-to-one function is dominated by its codomain. This variation of f1domg 6261 does not require the Axiom of Replacement. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W  /\  F : A -1-1-> B )  ->  A  ~<_  B )
 
Theoremf1oeng 6260 The domain and range of a one-to-one, onto function are equinumerous. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jun-1998.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  C  /\  F : A -1-1-onto-> B )  ->  A  ~~  B )
 
Theoremf1domg 6261 The domain of a one-to-one function is dominated by its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2004.)
 |-  ( B  e.  C  ->  ( F : A -1-1-> B 
 ->  A  ~<_  B ) )
 
Theoremf1oen 6262 The domain and range of a one-to-one, onto function are equinumerous. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jun-1998.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( F : A
 -1-1-onto-> B  ->  A  ~~  B )
 
Theoremf1dom 6263 The domain of a one-to-one function is dominated by its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jun-1998.)
 |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( F : A -1-1-> B  ->  A  ~<_  B )
 
Theoremisfi 6264* Express " A is finite." Definition 10.29 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 91 (whose " Fin " is a predicate instead of a class). (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2008.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Fin  <->  E. x  e.  om  A  ~~  x )
 
Theoremenssdom 6265 Equinumerosity implies dominance. (Contributed by NM, 31-Mar-1998.)
 |- 
 ~~  C_  ~<_
 
Theoremendom 6266 Equinumerosity implies dominance. Theorem 15 of [Suppes] p. 94. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1998.)
 |-  ( A  ~~  B  ->  A  ~<_  B )
 
Theoremenrefg 6267 Equinumerosity is reflexive. Theorem 1 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  A  ~~  A )
 
Theoremenref 6268 Equinumerosity is reflexive. Theorem 1 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2004.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   =>    |-  A  ~~  A
 
Theoremeqeng 6269 Equality implies equinumerosity. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( A  =  B  ->  A  ~~  B ) )
 
Theoremdomrefg 6270 Dominance is reflexive. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jun-1998.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  A  ~<_  A )
 
Theoremen2d 6271* Equinumerosity inference from an implicit one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2014.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  _V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  _V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( x  e.  A  ->  C  e.  _V ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( y  e.  B  ->  D  e.  _V ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  =  C )  <->  ( y  e.  B  /\  x  =  D )
 ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  ~~  B )
 
Theoremen3d 6272* Equinumerosity inference from an implicit one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2014.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  _V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  _V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( x  e.  A  ->  C  e.  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( y  e.  B  ->  D  e.  A ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  ( x  =  D  <->  y  =  C ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A 
 ~~  B )
 
Theoremen2i 6273* Equinumerosity inference from an implicit one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2004.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  e.  A  ->  C  e.  _V )   &    |-  ( y  e.  B  ->  D  e.  _V )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  =  C )  <->  ( y  e.  B  /\  x  =  D ) )   =>    |-  A  ~~  B
 
Theoremen3i 6274* Equinumerosity inference from an implicit one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2004.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  e.  A  ->  C  e.  B )   &    |-  ( y  e.  B  ->  D  e.  A )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  ( x  =  D  <->  y  =  C ) )   =>    |-  A  ~~  B
 
Theoremdom2lem 6275* A mapping (first hypothesis) that is one-to-one (second hypothesis) implies its domain is dominated by its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2004.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( x  e.  A  ->  C  e.  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A )  ->  ( C  =  D  <->  x  =  y ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( x  e.  A  |->  C ) : A -1-1-> B )
 
Theoremdom2d 6276* A mapping (first hypothesis) that is one-to-one (second hypothesis) implies its domain is dominated by its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2013.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( x  e.  A  ->  C  e.  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A )  ->  ( C  =  D  <->  x  =  y ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( B  e.  R  ->  A  ~<_  B ) )
 
Theoremdom3d 6277* A mapping (first hypothesis) that is one-to-one (second hypothesis) implies its domain is dominated by its codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2013.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( x  e.  A  ->  C  e.  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A )  ->  ( C  =  D  <->  x  =  y ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  ~<_  B )
 
Theoremdom2 6278* A mapping (first hypothesis) that is one-to-one (second hypothesis) implies its domain is dominated by its codomain.  C and  D can be read  C ( x ) and  D ( y ), as can be inferred from their distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.)
 |-  ( x  e.  A  ->  C  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A )  ->  ( C  =  D  <->  x  =  y
 ) )   =>    |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  A  ~<_  B )
 
Theoremdom3 6279* A mapping (first hypothesis) that is one-to-one (second hypothesis) implies its domain is dominated by its codomain.  C and  D can be read  C ( x ) and  D ( y ), as can be inferred from their distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2013.)
 |-  ( x  e.  A  ->  C  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A )  ->  ( C  =  D  <->  x  =  y
 ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  A  ~<_  B )
 
Theoremidssen 6280 Equality implies equinumerosity. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
 |- 
 _I  C_  ~~
 
Theoremssdomg 6281 A set dominates its subsets. Theorem 16 of [Suppes] p. 94. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( A  C_  B  ->  A  ~<_  B ) )
 
Theoremener 6282 Equinumerosity is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
 |- 
 ~~  Er  _V
 
Theoremensymb 6283 Symmetry of equinumerosity. Theorem 2 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( A  ~~  B  <->  B 
 ~~  A )
 
Theoremensym 6284 Symmetry of equinumerosity. Theorem 2 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( A  ~~  B  ->  B  ~~  A )
 
Theoremensymi 6285 Symmetry of equinumerosity. Theorem 2 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2004.)
 |-  A  ~~  B   =>    |-  B  ~~  A
 
Theoremensymd 6286 Symmetry of equinumerosity. Deduction form of ensym 6284. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  ~~  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  B  ~~  A )
 
Theorementr 6287 Transitivity of equinumerosity. Theorem 3 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-1998.)
 |-  ( ( A  ~~  B  /\  B  ~~  C )  ->  A  ~~  C )
 
Theoremdomtr 6288 Transitivity of dominance relation. Theorem 17 of [Suppes] p. 94. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  ~<_  B  /\  B 
 ~<_  C )  ->  A  ~<_  C )
 
Theorementri 6289 A chained equinumerosity inference. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2004.)
 |-  A  ~~  B   &    |-  B  ~~  C   =>    |-  A  ~~  C
 
Theorementr2i 6290 A chained equinumerosity inference. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2004.)
 |-  A  ~~  B   &    |-  B  ~~  C   =>    |-  C  ~~  A
 
Theorementr3i 6291 A chained equinumerosity inference. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2004.)
 |-  A  ~~  B   &    |-  A  ~~  C   =>    |-  B  ~~  C
 
Theorementr4i 6292 A chained equinumerosity inference. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2004.)
 |-  A  ~~  B   &    |-  C  ~~  B   =>    |-  A  ~~  C
 
Theoremendomtr 6293 Transitivity of equinumerosity and dominance. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-1998.)
 |-  ( ( A  ~~  B  /\  B  ~<_  C ) 
 ->  A  ~<_  C )
 
Theoremdomentr 6294 Transitivity of dominance and equinumerosity. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-1998.)
 |-  ( ( A  ~<_  B  /\  B  ~~  C )  ->  A 
 ~<_  C )
 
Theoremf1imaeng 6295 A one-to-one function's image under a subset of its domain is equinumerous to the subset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2015.)
 |-  ( ( F : A -1-1-> B  /\  C  C_  A  /\  C  e.  V )  ->  ( F " C )  ~~  C )
 
Theoremf1imaen2g 6296 A one-to-one function's image under a subset of its domain is equinumerous to the subset. (This version of f1imaen 6297 does not need ax-setind 4280.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 25-Jun-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ( F : A -1-1-> B  /\  B  e.  V )  /\  ( C  C_  A  /\  C  e.  V ) )  ->  ( F " C )  ~~  C )
 
Theoremf1imaen 6297 A one-to-one function's image under a subset of its domain is equinumerous to the subset. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2004.)
 |-  C  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( ( F : A -1-1-> B  /\  C  C_  A )  ->  ( F " C ) 
 ~~  C )
 
Theoremen0 6298 The empty set is equinumerous only to itself. Exercise 1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 88. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.)
 |-  ( A  ~~  (/)  <->  A  =  (/) )
 
Theoremensn1 6299 A singleton is equinumerous to ordinal one. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   =>    |-  { A }  ~~  1o
 
Theoremensn1g 6300 A singleton is equinumerous to ordinal one. (Contributed by NM, 23-Apr-2004.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  { A }  ~~  1o )
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