Metamath Proof Explorer |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 3dvdsdec | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its two "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if 𝐴 and 𝐵 actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers 𝐴 and 𝐵, especially if 𝐴 is itself a decimal number, e.g. 𝐴 = ;𝐶𝐷. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
3dvdsdec.a | ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 |
3dvdsdec.b | ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
3dvdsdec | ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | dfdec10 11497 | . . . 4 ⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = ((;10 · 𝐴) + 𝐵) | |
2 | 9p1e10 11496 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (9 + 1) = ;10 | |
3 | 2 | eqcomi 2631 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ;10 = (9 + 1) |
4 | 3 | oveq1i 6660 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (;10 · 𝐴) = ((9 + 1) · 𝐴) |
5 | 9cn 11108 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℂ | |
6 | ax-1cn 9994 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
7 | 3dvdsdec.a | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 | |
8 | 7 | nn0cni 11304 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ |
9 | 5, 6, 8 | adddiri 10051 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((9 + 1) · 𝐴) = ((9 · 𝐴) + (1 · 𝐴)) |
10 | 8 | mulid2i 10043 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴 |
11 | 10 | oveq2i 6661 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((9 · 𝐴) + (1 · 𝐴)) = ((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) |
12 | 4, 9, 11 | 3eqtri 2648 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (;10 · 𝐴) = ((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) |
13 | 12 | oveq1i 6660 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((;10 · 𝐴) + 𝐵) = (((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) + 𝐵) |
14 | 5, 8 | mulcli 10045 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ |
15 | 3dvdsdec.b | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 | |
16 | 15 | nn0cni 11304 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ |
17 | 14, 8, 16 | addassi 10048 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) + 𝐵) = ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)) |
18 | 1, 13, 17 | 3eqtri 2648 | . . 3 ⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)) |
19 | 18 | breq2i 4661 | . 2 ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))) |
20 | 3z 11410 | . . 3 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ | |
21 | 7 | nn0zi 11402 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ |
22 | 15 | nn0zi 11402 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ |
23 | zaddcl 11417 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ) | |
24 | 21, 22, 23 | mp2an 708 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ |
25 | 9nn 11192 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℕ | |
26 | 25 | nnzi 11401 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℤ |
27 | zmulcl 11426 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((9 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | |
28 | 26, 21, 27 | mp2an 708 | . . . 4 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ |
29 | zmulcl 11426 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | |
30 | 20, 21, 29 | mp2an 708 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ |
31 | dvdsmul1 15003 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) → 3 ∥ (3 · (3 · 𝐴))) | |
32 | 20, 30, 31 | mp2an 708 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 3 ∥ (3 · (3 · 𝐴)) |
33 | 3t3e9 11180 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (3 · 3) = 9 | |
34 | 33 | eqcomi 2631 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 9 = (3 · 3) |
35 | 34 | oveq1i 6660 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) = ((3 · 3) · 𝐴) |
36 | 3cn 11095 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
37 | 36, 36, 8 | mulassi 10049 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((3 · 3) · 𝐴) = (3 · (3 · 𝐴)) |
38 | 35, 37 | eqtri 2644 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) = (3 · (3 · 𝐴)) |
39 | 32, 38 | breqtrri 4680 | . . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴) |
40 | 28, 39 | pm3.2i 471 | . . 3 ⊢ ((9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴)) |
41 | dvdsadd2b 15028 | . . 3 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ ((9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴))) → (3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)))) | |
42 | 20, 24, 40, 41 | mp3an 1424 | . 2 ⊢ (3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))) |
43 | 19, 42 | bitr4i 267 | 1 ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ↔ wb 196 ∧ wa 384 ∈ wcel 1990 class class class wbr 4653 (class class class)co 6650 0cc0 9936 1c1 9937 + caddc 9939 · cmul 9941 3c3 11071 9c9 11077 ℕ0cn0 11292 ℤcz 11377 ;cdc 11493 ∥ cdvds 14983 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1722 ax-4 1737 ax-5 1839 ax-6 1888 ax-7 1935 ax-8 1992 ax-9 1999 ax-10 2019 ax-11 2034 ax-12 2047 ax-13 2246 ax-ext 2602 ax-sep 4781 ax-nul 4789 ax-pow 4843 ax-pr 4906 ax-un 6949 ax-resscn 9993 ax-1cn 9994 ax-icn 9995 ax-addcl 9996 ax-addrcl 9997 ax-mulcl 9998 ax-mulrcl 9999 ax-mulcom 10000 ax-addass 10001 ax-mulass 10002 ax-distr 10003 ax-i2m1 10004 ax-1ne0 10005 ax-1rid 10006 ax-rnegex 10007 ax-rrecex 10008 ax-cnre 10009 ax-pre-lttri 10010 ax-pre-lttrn 10011 ax-pre-ltadd 10012 ax-pre-mulgt0 10013 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 385 df-an 386 df-3or 1038 df-3an 1039 df-tru 1486 df-ex 1705 df-nf 1710 df-sb 1881 df-eu 2474 df-mo 2475 df-clab 2609 df-cleq 2615 df-clel 2618 df-nfc 2753 df-ne 2795 df-nel 2898 df-ral 2917 df-rex 2918 df-reu 2919 df-rab 2921 df-v 3202 df-sbc 3436 df-csb 3534 df-dif 3577 df-un 3579 df-in 3581 df-ss 3588 df-pss 3590 df-nul 3916 df-if 4087 df-pw 4160 df-sn 4178 df-pr 4180 df-tp 4182 df-op 4184 df-uni 4437 df-iun 4522 df-br 4654 df-opab 4713 df-mpt 4730 df-tr 4753 df-id 5024 df-eprel 5029 df-po 5035 df-so 5036 df-fr 5073 df-we 5075 df-xp 5120 df-rel 5121 df-cnv 5122 df-co 5123 df-dm 5124 df-rn 5125 df-res 5126 df-ima 5127 df-pred 5680 df-ord 5726 df-on 5727 df-lim 5728 df-suc 5729 df-iota 5851 df-fun 5890 df-fn 5891 df-f 5892 df-f1 5893 df-fo 5894 df-f1o 5895 df-fv 5896 df-riota 6611 df-ov 6653 df-oprab 6654 df-mpt2 6655 df-om 7066 df-wrecs 7407 df-recs 7468 df-rdg 7506 df-er 7742 df-en 7956 df-dom 7957 df-sdom 7958 df-pnf 10076 df-mnf 10077 df-xr 10078 df-ltxr 10079 df-le 10080 df-sub 10268 df-neg 10269 df-nn 11021 df-2 11079 df-3 11080 df-4 11081 df-5 11082 df-6 11083 df-7 11084 df-8 11085 df-9 11086 df-n0 11293 df-z 11378 df-dec 11494 df-dvds 14984 |
This theorem is referenced by: 257prm 41473 139prmALT 41511 31prm 41512 |
Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |