Theorem coesub 24013

Description: The coefficient function of a sum is the sum of coefficients. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jul-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
coesub.1	⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹)
coesub.2	⊢ 𝐵 = (coeff‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
coesub	⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (coeff‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 − 𝐺)) = (𝐴 ∘𝑓 − 𝐵))

Proof of Theorem coesub

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		plyssc 23956	. . . . 5 ⊢ (Poly‘𝑆) ⊆ (Poly‘ℂ)
2		simpl 473	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
3	1, 2	sseldi 3601	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
4		ssid 3624	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℂ ⊆ ℂ
5		neg1cn 11124	. . . . . 6 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ
6		plyconst 23962	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((ℂ ⊆ ℂ ∧ -1 ∈ ℂ) → (ℂ × {-1}) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
7	4, 5, 6	mp2an 708	. . . . 5 ⊢ (ℂ × {-1}) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ)
8		simpr 477	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
9	1, 8	sseldi 3601	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
10		plymulcl 23977	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((ℂ × {-1}) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ)) → ((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
11	7, 9, 10	sylancr 695	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → ((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
12		coesub.1	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹)
13		eqid 2622	. . . . 5 ⊢ (coeff‘((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺)) = (coeff‘((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺))
14	12, 13	coeadd 24007	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ ((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ)) → (coeff‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 + ((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺))) = (𝐴 ∘𝑓 + (coeff‘((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺))))
15	3, 11, 14	syl2anc 693	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (coeff‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 + ((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺))) = (𝐴 ∘𝑓 + (coeff‘((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺))))
16		coemulc 24011	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ)) → (coeff‘((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺)) = ((ℕ0 × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · (coeff‘𝐺)))
17	5, 9, 16	sylancr 695	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (coeff‘((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺)) = ((ℕ0 × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · (coeff‘𝐺)))
18		coesub.2	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐵 = (coeff‘𝐺)
19	18	oveq2i 6661	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℕ0 × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐵) = ((ℕ0 × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · (coeff‘𝐺))
20	17, 19	syl6eqr 2674	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (coeff‘((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺)) = ((ℕ0 × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐵))
21	20	oveq2d 6666	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (𝐴 ∘𝑓 + (coeff‘((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺))) = (𝐴 ∘𝑓 + ((ℕ0 × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐵)))
22	15, 21	eqtrd 2656	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (coeff‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 + ((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺))) = (𝐴 ∘𝑓 + ((ℕ0 × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐵)))
23		cnex 10017	. . . . 5 ⊢ ℂ ∈ V
24	23	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → ℂ ∈ V)
25		plyf 23954	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐹:ℂ⟶ℂ)
26	25	adantr 481	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐹:ℂ⟶ℂ)
27		plyf 23954	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐺:ℂ⟶ℂ)
28	27	adantl 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐺:ℂ⟶ℂ)
29		ofnegsub 11018	. . . 4 ⊢ ((ℂ ∈ V ∧ 𝐹:ℂ⟶ℂ ∧ 𝐺:ℂ⟶ℂ) → (𝐹 ∘𝑓 + ((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺)) = (𝐹 ∘𝑓 − 𝐺))
30	24, 26, 28, 29	syl3anc 1326	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (𝐹 ∘𝑓 + ((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺)) = (𝐹 ∘𝑓 − 𝐺))
31	30	fveq2d 6195	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (coeff‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 + ((ℂ × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐺))) = (coeff‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 − 𝐺)))
32		nn0ex 11298	. . . 4 ⊢ ℕ0 ∈ V
33	32	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → ℕ0 ∈ V)
34	12	coef3 23988	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐴:ℕ0⟶ℂ)
35	34	adantr 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐴:ℕ0⟶ℂ)
36	18	coef3 23988	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐵:ℕ0⟶ℂ)
37	36	adantl 482	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐵:ℕ0⟶ℂ)
38		ofnegsub 11018	. . 3 ⊢ ((ℕ0 ∈ V ∧ 𝐴:ℕ0⟶ℂ ∧ 𝐵:ℕ0⟶ℂ) → (𝐴 ∘𝑓 + ((ℕ0 × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ∘𝑓 − 𝐵))
39	33, 35, 37, 38	syl3anc 1326	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (𝐴 ∘𝑓 + ((ℕ0 × {-1}) ∘𝑓 · 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ∘𝑓 − 𝐵))
40	22, 31, 39	3eqtr3d 2664	1 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (coeff‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 − 𝐺)) = (𝐴 ∘𝑓 − 𝐵))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 384   = wceq 1483   ∈ wcel 1990  Vcvv 3200   ⊆ wss 3574  {csn 4177   × cxp 5112  ⟶wf 5884  ‘cfv 5888  (class class class)co 6650   ∘_𝑓 cof 6895  ℂcc 9934  1c1 9937   + caddc 9939   · cmul 9941   − cmin 10266  -cneg 10267  ℕ₀cn0 11292  Polycply 23940  coeffccoe 23942

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1722  ax-4 1737  ax-5 1839  ax-6 1888  ax-7 1935  ax-8 1992  ax-9 1999  ax-10 2019  ax-11 2034  ax-12 2047  ax-13 2246  ax-ext 2602  ax-rep 4771  ax-sep 4781  ax-nul 4789  ax-pow 4843  ax-pr 4906  ax-un 6949  ax-inf2 8538  ax-cnex 9992  ax-resscn 9993  ax-1cn 9994  ax-icn 9995  ax-addcl 9996  ax-addrcl 9997  ax-mulcl 9998  ax-mulrcl 9999  ax-mulcom 10000  ax-addass 10001  ax-mulass 10002  ax-distr 10003  ax-i2m1 10004  ax-1ne0 10005  ax-1rid 10006  ax-rnegex 10007  ax-rrecex 10008  ax-cnre 10009  ax-pre-lttri 10010  ax-pre-lttrn 10011  ax-pre-ltadd 10012  ax-pre-mulgt0 10013  ax-pre-sup 10014  ax-addf 10015

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-or 385  df-an 386  df-3or 1038  df-3an 1039  df-tru 1486  df-fal 1489  df-ex 1705  df-nf 1710  df-sb 1881  df-eu 2474  df-mo 2475  df-clab 2609  df-cleq 2615  df-clel 2618  df-nfc 2753  df-ne 2795  df-nel 2898  df-ral 2917  df-rex 2918  df-reu 2919  df-rmo 2920  df-rab 2921  df-v 3202  df-sbc 3436  df-csb 3534  df-dif 3577  df-un 3579  df-in 3581  df-ss 3588  df-pss 3590  df-nul 3916  df-if 4087  df-pw 4160  df-sn 4178  df-pr 4180  df-tp 4182  df-op 4184  df-uni 4437  df-int 4476  df-iun 4522  df-br 4654  df-opab 4713  df-mpt 4730  df-tr 4753  df-id 5024  df-eprel 5029  df-po 5035  df-so 5036  df-fr 5073  df-se 5074  df-we 5075  df-xp 5120  df-rel 5121  df-cnv 5122  df-co 5123  df-dm 5124  df-rn 5125  df-res 5126  df-ima 5127  df-pred 5680  df-ord 5726  df-on 5727  df-lim 5728  df-suc 5729  df-iota 5851  df-fun 5890  df-fn 5891  df-f 5892  df-f1 5893  df-fo 5894  df-f1o 5895  df-fv 5896  df-isom 5897  df-riota 6611  df-ov 6653  df-oprab 6654  df-mpt2 6655  df-of 6897  df-om 7066  df-1st 7168  df-2nd 7169  df-wrecs 7407  df-recs 7468  df-rdg 7506  df-1o 7560  df-oadd 7564  df-er 7742  df-map 7859  df-pm 7860  df-en 7956  df-dom 7957  df-sdom 7958  df-fin 7959  df-sup 8348  df-inf 8349  df-oi 8415  df-card 8765  df-pnf 10076  df-mnf 10077  df-xr 10078  df-ltxr 10079  df-le 10080  df-sub 10268  df-neg 10269  df-div 10685  df-nn 11021  df-2 11079  df-3 11080  df-n0 11293  df-z 11378  df-uz 11688  df-rp 11833  df-fz 12327  df-fzo 12466  df-fl 12593  df-seq 12802  df-exp 12861  df-hash 13118  df-cj 13839  df-re 13840  df-im 13841  df-sqrt 13975  df-abs 13976  df-clim 14219  df-rlim 14220  df-sum 14417  df-0p 23437  df-ply 23944  df-coe 23946  df-dgr 23947

This theorem is referenced by:  dgrcolem2  24030  plydivlem4  24051  plydiveu  24053  vieta1lem2  24066  dgrsub2  37705