Metamath Proof Explorer |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > rusgrnumwlkg | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: In a k-regular graph, the number of walks of a fixed length n from a fixed vertex is k to the power of n. This theorem corresponds to statement 11 in [Huneke] p. 2: "The total number of walks v(0) v(1) ... v(n-2) from a fixed vertex v = v(0) is k^(n-2) as G is k-regular.". This theorem even holds for n=0: then the walk consists of only one vertex v(0), so the number of walks of length n=0 starting with v=v(0) is 1=k^0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-May-2021.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
rusgrnumwwlkg.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
rusgrnumwlkg | ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → (#‘{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((#‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}) = (𝐾↑𝑁)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ovex 6678 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∈ V | |
2 | 1 | rabex 4813 | . . 3 ⊢ {𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃} ∈ V |
3 | rusgrusgr 26460 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 → 𝐺 ∈ USGraph ) | |
4 | 3 | adantr 481 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → 𝐺 ∈ USGraph ) |
5 | simpr3 1069 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) | |
6 | rusgrnumwwlkg.v | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
7 | 6 | eleq2i 2693 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ↔ 𝑃 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺)) |
8 | 7 | biimpi 206 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑃 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺)) |
9 | 8 | 3ad2ant2 1083 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑃 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺)) |
10 | 9 | adantl 482 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → 𝑃 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺)) |
11 | wlksnwwlknvbij 26803 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺)) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((#‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}–1-1-onto→{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}) | |
12 | 4, 5, 10, 11 | syl3anc 1326 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((#‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}–1-1-onto→{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}) |
13 | f1oexbi 7116 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑔 𝑔:{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}–1-1-onto→{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((#‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)} ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((#‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}–1-1-onto→{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}) | |
14 | 12, 13 | sylibr 224 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → ∃𝑔 𝑔:{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}–1-1-onto→{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((#‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}) |
15 | hasheqf1oi 13140 | . . 3 ⊢ ({𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃} ∈ V → (∃𝑔 𝑔:{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}–1-1-onto→{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((#‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)} → (#‘{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}) = (#‘{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((#‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}))) | |
16 | 2, 14, 15 | mpsyl 68 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → (#‘{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}) = (#‘{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((#‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)})) |
17 | 6 | rusgrnumwwlkg 26871 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → (#‘{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}) = (𝐾↑𝑁)) |
18 | 16, 17 | eqtr3d 2658 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → (#‘{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((#‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}) = (𝐾↑𝑁)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 384 ∧ w3a 1037 = wceq 1483 ∃wex 1704 ∈ wcel 1990 {crab 2916 Vcvv 3200 class class class wbr 4653 –1-1-onto→wf1o 5887 ‘cfv 5888 (class class class)co 6650 1st c1st 7166 2nd c2nd 7167 Fincfn 7955 0cc0 9936 ℕ0cn0 11292 ↑cexp 12860 #chash 13117 Vtxcvtx 25874 USGraph cusgr 26044 RegUSGraph crusgr 26452 Walkscwlks 26492 WWalksN cwwlksn 26718 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1722 ax-4 1737 ax-5 1839 ax-6 1888 ax-7 1935 ax-8 1992 ax-9 1999 ax-10 2019 ax-11 2034 ax-12 2047 ax-13 2246 ax-ext 2602 ax-rep 4771 ax-sep 4781 ax-nul 4789 ax-pow 4843 ax-pr 4906 ax-un 6949 ax-inf2 8538 ax-cnex 9992 ax-resscn 9993 ax-1cn 9994 ax-icn 9995 ax-addcl 9996 ax-addrcl 9997 ax-mulcl 9998 ax-mulrcl 9999 ax-mulcom 10000 ax-addass 10001 ax-mulass 10002 ax-distr 10003 ax-i2m1 10004 ax-1ne0 10005 ax-1rid 10006 ax-rnegex 10007 ax-rrecex 10008 ax-cnre 10009 ax-pre-lttri 10010 ax-pre-lttrn 10011 ax-pre-ltadd 10012 ax-pre-mulgt0 10013 ax-pre-sup 10014 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 385 df-an 386 df-ifp 1013 df-3or 1038 df-3an 1039 df-tru 1486 df-fal 1489 df-ex 1705 df-nf 1710 df-sb 1881 df-eu 2474 df-mo 2475 df-clab 2609 df-cleq 2615 df-clel 2618 df-nfc 2753 df-ne 2795 df-nel 2898 df-ral 2917 df-rex 2918 df-reu 2919 df-rmo 2920 df-rab 2921 df-v 3202 df-sbc 3436 df-csb 3534 df-dif 3577 df-un 3579 df-in 3581 df-ss 3588 df-pss 3590 df-nul 3916 df-if 4087 df-pw 4160 df-sn 4178 df-pr 4180 df-tp 4182 df-op 4184 df-uni 4437 df-int 4476 df-iun 4522 df-disj 4621 df-br 4654 df-opab 4713 df-mpt 4730 df-tr 4753 df-id 5024 df-eprel 5029 df-po 5035 df-so 5036 df-fr 5073 df-se 5074 df-we 5075 df-xp 5120 df-rel 5121 df-cnv 5122 df-co 5123 df-dm 5124 df-rn 5125 df-res 5126 df-ima 5127 df-pred 5680 df-ord 5726 df-on 5727 df-lim 5728 df-suc 5729 df-iota 5851 df-fun 5890 df-fn 5891 df-f 5892 df-f1 5893 df-fo 5894 df-f1o 5895 df-fv 5896 df-isom 5897 df-riota 6611 df-ov 6653 df-oprab 6654 df-mpt2 6655 df-om 7066 df-1st 7168 df-2nd 7169 df-wrecs 7407 df-recs 7468 df-rdg 7506 df-1o 7560 df-2o 7561 df-oadd 7564 df-er 7742 df-map 7859 df-pm 7860 df-en 7956 df-dom 7957 df-sdom 7958 df-fin 7959 df-sup 8348 df-oi 8415 df-card 8765 df-cda 8990 df-pnf 10076 df-mnf 10077 df-xr 10078 df-ltxr 10079 df-le 10080 df-sub 10268 df-neg 10269 df-div 10685 df-nn 11021 df-2 11079 df-3 11080 df-n0 11293 df-xnn0 11364 df-z 11378 df-uz 11688 df-rp 11833 df-xadd 11947 df-fz 12327 df-fzo 12466 df-seq 12802 df-exp 12861 df-hash 13118 df-word 13299 df-lsw 13300 df-concat 13301 df-s1 13302 df-substr 13303 df-cj 13839 df-re 13840 df-im 13841 df-sqrt 13975 df-abs 13976 df-clim 14219 df-sum 14417 df-vtx 25876 df-iedg 25877 df-edg 25940 df-uhgr 25953 df-ushgr 25954 df-upgr 25977 df-umgr 25978 df-uspgr 26045 df-usgr 26046 df-fusgr 26209 df-nbgr 26228 df-vtxdg 26362 df-rgr 26453 df-rusgr 26454 df-wlks 26495 df-wwlks 26722 df-wwlksn 26723 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |