climinf - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem climinf 39838

Description: A bounded monotonic non increasing sequence converges to the infimum of its range. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) (Revised by AV, 15-Sep-2020.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
climinf.3	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
climinf.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
climinf.5	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ)
climinf.6	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
climinf.7	⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
climinf	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))

Distinct variable groups: 𝜑,𝑘 𝑥,𝑘,𝐹 𝑘,𝑍,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑥) 𝑀(𝑥,𝑘)

Proof of Theorem climinf Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑛 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		climinf.5	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ)
2		frn 6053	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ → ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ)
3	1, 2	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ)
4		ffn 6045	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ → 𝐹 Fn 𝑍)
5	1, 4	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝑍)
6		climinf.4	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
7		uzid 11702	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
8	6, 7	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
9		climinf.3	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
10	8, 9	syl6eleqr 2712	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑍)
11		fnfvelrn 6356	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝑍 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ ran 𝐹)
12	5, 10, 11	syl2anc 693	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ ran 𝐹)
13		ne0i 3921	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ ran 𝐹 → ran 𝐹 ≠ ∅)
14	12, 13	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ≠ ∅)
15		climinf.7	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
16		breq2 4657	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑘) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)))
17	16	ralrn 6362	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝑍 → (∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)))
18	17	rexbidv 3052	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝑍 → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)))
19	5, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)))
20	15, 19	mpbird 247	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)
21	3, 14, 20	3jca 1242	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ran 𝐹 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))
22	21	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ran 𝐹 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))
23		infrecl 11005	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ran 𝐹 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) → inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ)
24	22, 23	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ)
25		simpr 477	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺)
26	24, 25	ltaddrpd 11905	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) < (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦))
27		rpre 11839	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
28	27	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
29	24, 28	readdcld 10069	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦) ∈ ℝ)
30		infrglb 39822	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ran 𝐹 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦) ∈ ℝ) → (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) < (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑘 < (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦)))
31	22, 29, 30	syl2anc 693	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) < (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑘 < (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦)))
32	26, 31	mpbid 222	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑘 < (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦))
33	3	sselda 3603	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
34	33	adantlr 751	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
35	24	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹) → inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ)
36	27	ad2antlr 763	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
37	35, 36	readdcld 10069	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹) → (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦) ∈ ℝ)
38	34, 37, 36	ltsub1d 10636	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹) → (𝑘 < (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦) ↔ (𝑘 − 𝑦) < ((inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦) − 𝑦)))
39	3, 14, 20, 23	syl3anc 1326	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ)
40	39	recnd 10068	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℂ)
41	40	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹) → inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℂ)
42	36	recnd 10068	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
43	41, 42	pncand 10393	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹) → ((inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦) − 𝑦) = inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))
44	43	breq2d 4665	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹) → ((𝑘 − 𝑦) < ((inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦) − 𝑦) ↔ (𝑘 − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )))
45	38, 44	bitrd 268	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹) → (𝑘 < (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦) ↔ (𝑘 − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )))
46	45	biimpd 219	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹) → (𝑘 < (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦) → (𝑘 − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )))
47	46	reximdva 3017	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (∃𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑘 < (inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) + 𝑦) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑘 − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )))
48	32, 47	mpd 15	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑘 − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))
49		oveq1 6657	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝐹‘𝑗) → (𝑘 − 𝑦) = ((𝐹‘𝑗) − 𝑦))
50	49	breq1d 4663	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝐹‘𝑗) → ((𝑘 − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ↔ ((𝐹‘𝑗) − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )))
51	50	rexrn 6361	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝑍 → (∃𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑘 − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐹‘𝑗) − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )))
52	5, 51	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑘 − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐹‘𝑗) − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )))
53	52	biimpa 501	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑘 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑘 − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐹‘𝑗) − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))
54	48, 53	syldan 487	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐹‘𝑗) − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))
55	1	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ)
56	9	uztrn2 11705	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍)
57		ffvelrn 6357	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
58	55, 56, 57	syl2an 494	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
59		simpl 473	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍)
60		ffvelrn 6357	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℝ)
61	55, 59, 60	syl2an 494	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℝ)
62	39	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ)
63		simprr 796	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))
64		fzssuz 12382	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑗...𝑘) ⊆ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)
65		uzss 11708	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → (ℤ_≥‘𝑗) ⊆ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
66	65, 9	syl6sseqr 3652	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → (ℤ_≥‘𝑗) ⊆ 𝑍)
67	66, 9	eleq2s 2719	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → (ℤ_≥‘𝑗) ⊆ 𝑍)
68	67	ad2antrl 764	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → (ℤ_≥‘𝑗) ⊆ 𝑍)
69	64, 68	syl5ss 3614	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → (𝑗...𝑘) ⊆ 𝑍)
70		ffvelrn 6357	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
71	70	ralrimiva 2966	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ → ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
72	1, 71	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
73	72	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
74		ssralv 3666	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑗...𝑘) ⊆ 𝑍 → (∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ → ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑗...𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ))
75	69, 73, 74	sylc 65	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑗...𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
76	75	r19.21bi 2932	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑗...𝑘)) → (𝐹‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
77		fzssuz 12382	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑗...(𝑘 − 1)) ⊆ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)
78	77, 68	syl5ss 3614	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → (𝑗...(𝑘 − 1)) ⊆ 𝑍)
79	78	sselda 3603	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑗...(𝑘 − 1))) → 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍)
80		climinf.6	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
81	80	ralrimiva 2966	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
82	81	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
83		oveq1 6657	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑛 → (𝑘 + 1) = (𝑛 + 1))
84	83	fveq2d 6195	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑛 → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)))
85		fveq2 6191	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑛 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑛))
86	84, 85	breq12d 4666	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑛 → ((𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ↔ (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑛)))
87	86	rspccva 3308	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑛))
88	82, 87	sylan 488	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑛))
89	79, 88	syldan 487	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑗...(𝑘 − 1))) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑛))
90	63, 76, 89	monoord2 12832	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))
91	58, 61, 62, 90	lesub1dd 10643	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑗) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )))
92	58, 62	resubcld 10458	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) ∈ ℝ)
93	61, 62	resubcld 10458	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → ((𝐹‘𝑗) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) ∈ ℝ)
94	27	ad2antlr 763	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
95		lelttr 10128	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑗) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ((((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑗) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑗) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) < 𝑦) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) < 𝑦))
96	92, 93, 94, 95	syl3anc 1326	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → ((((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑗) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑗) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) < 𝑦) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) < 𝑦))
97	91, 96	mpand 711	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → (((𝐹‘𝑗) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) < 𝑦 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) < 𝑦))
98		ltsub23 10508	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ) → (((𝐹‘𝑗) − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ↔ ((𝐹‘𝑗) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) < 𝑦))
99	61, 94, 62, 98	syl3anc 1326	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → (((𝐹‘𝑗) − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ↔ ((𝐹‘𝑗) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) < 𝑦))
100	3	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ)
101	5	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → 𝐹 Fn 𝑍)
102		fnfvelrn 6356	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ran 𝐹)
103	101, 56, 102	syl2an 494	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ran 𝐹)
104	100, 103	sseldd 3604	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
105	20	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)
106		infrelb 11008	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ran 𝐹) → inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
107	100, 105, 103, 106	syl3anc 1326	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
108	62, 104, 107	abssubge0d 14170	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))) = ((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )))
109	108	breq1d 4663	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))) < 𝑦 ↔ ((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) < 𝑦))
110	97, 99, 109	3imtr4d 283	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗))) → (((𝐹‘𝑗) − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))) < 𝑦))
111	110	anassrs 680	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → (((𝐹‘𝑗) − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))) < 𝑦))
112	111	ralrimdva 2969	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (((𝐹‘𝑗) − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))) < 𝑦))
113	112	reximdva 3017	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐹‘𝑗) − 𝑦) < inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))) < 𝑦))
114	54, 113	mpd 15	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))) < 𝑦)
115	114	ralrimiva 2966	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))) < 𝑦)
116		fvex 6201	. . . . 5 ⊢ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ∈ V
117	9, 116	eqeltri 2697	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V
118		fex 6490	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ V) → 𝐹 ∈ V)
119	1, 117, 118	sylancl 694	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ V)
120		eqidd 2623	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑘))
121	1	ffvelrnda 6359	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
122	121	recnd 10068	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
123	9, 6, 119, 120, 40, 122	clim2c 14236	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ⇝ inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))) < 𝑦))
124	115, 123	mpbird 247	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 196 ∧ wa 384 ∧ w3a 1037 = wceq 1483 ∈ wcel 1990 ≠ wne 2794 ∀wral 2912 ∃wrex 2913 Vcvv 3200 ⊆ wss 3574 ∅c0 3915 class class class wbr 4653 ran crn 5115 Fn wfn 5883 ⟶wf 5884 ‘cfv 5888 (class class class)co 6650 infcinf 8347 ℂcc 9934 ℝcr 9935 1c1 9937 + caddc 9939 < clt 10074 ≤ cle 10075 − cmin 10266 ℤcz 11377 ℤ_≥cuz 11687 ℝ⁺crp 11832 ...cfz 12326 abscabs 13974 ⇝ cli 14215

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1722 ax-4 1737 ax-5 1839 ax-6 1888 ax-7 1935 ax-8 1992 ax-9 1999 ax-10 2019 ax-11 2034 ax-12 2047 ax-13 2246 ax-ext 2602 ax-rep 4771 ax-sep 4781 ax-nul 4789 ax-pow 4843 ax-pr 4906 ax-un 6949 ax-cnex 9992 ax-resscn 9993 ax-1cn 9994 ax-icn 9995 ax-addcl 9996 ax-addrcl 9997 ax-mulcl 9998 ax-mulrcl 9999 ax-mulcom 10000 ax-addass 10001 ax-mulass 10002 ax-distr 10003 ax-i2m1 10004 ax-1ne0 10005 ax-1rid 10006 ax-rnegex 10007 ax-rrecex 10008 ax-cnre 10009 ax-pre-lttri 10010 ax-pre-lttrn 10011 ax-pre-ltadd 10012 ax-pre-mulgt0 10013 ax-pre-sup 10014

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 385 df-an 386 df-3or 1038 df-3an 1039 df-tru 1486 df-ex 1705 df-nf 1710 df-sb 1881 df-eu 2474 df-mo 2475 df-clab 2609 df-cleq 2615 df-clel 2618 df-nfc 2753 df-ne 2795 df-nel 2898 df-ral 2917 df-rex 2918 df-reu 2919 df-rmo 2920 df-rab 2921 df-v 3202 df-sbc 3436 df-csb 3534 df-dif 3577 df-un 3579 df-in 3581 df-ss 3588 df-pss 3590 df-nul 3916 df-if 4087 df-pw 4160 df-sn 4178 df-pr 4180 df-tp 4182 df-op 4184 df-uni 4437 df-iun 4522 df-br 4654 df-opab 4713 df-mpt 4730 df-tr 4753 df-id 5024 df-eprel 5029 df-po 5035 df-so 5036 df-fr 5073 df-we 5075 df-xp 5120 df-rel 5121 df-cnv 5122 df-co 5123 df-dm 5124 df-rn 5125 df-res 5126 df-ima 5127 df-pred 5680 df-ord 5726 df-on 5727 df-lim 5728 df-suc 5729 df-iota 5851 df-fun 5890 df-fn 5891 df-f 5892 df-f1 5893 df-fo 5894 df-f1o 5895 df-fv 5896 df-riota 6611 df-ov 6653 df-oprab 6654 df-mpt2 6655 df-om 7066 df-1st 7168 df-2nd 7169 df-wrecs 7407 df-recs 7468 df-rdg 7506 df-er 7742 df-en 7956 df-dom 7957 df-sdom 7958 df-sup 8348 df-inf 8349 df-pnf 10076 df-mnf 10077 df-xr 10078 df-ltxr 10079 df-le 10080 df-sub 10268 df-neg 10269 df-div 10685 df-nn 11021 df-2 11079 df-3 11080 df-n0 11293 df-z 11378 df-uz 11688 df-rp 11833 df-fz 12327 df-seq 12802 df-exp 12861 df-cj 13839 df-re 13840 df-im 13841 df-sqrt 13975 df-abs 13976 df-clim 14219

This theorem is referenced by: climinff 39843 climinf2lem 39938 supcnvlimsup 39972 stirlinglem13 40303

W3C validator