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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > clim2ser | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The limit of an infinite series with an initial segment removed. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 9-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Feb-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
clim2ser.1 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
clim2ser.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍) |
clim2ser.4 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
clim2ser.5 | ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝐴) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
clim2ser | ⊢ (𝜑 → seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (𝐴 − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | eqid 2622 | . 2 ⊢ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1)) = (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1)) | |
2 | clim2ser.2 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍) | |
3 | clim2ser.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
4 | 2, 3 | syl6eleq 2711 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
5 | peano2uz 11741 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
6 | 4, 5 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
7 | eluzelz 11697 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ) | |
8 | 6, 7 | syl 17 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ) |
9 | clim2ser.5 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝐴) | |
10 | eluzel2 11692 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | |
11 | 4, 10 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
12 | clim2ser.4 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) | |
13 | 3, 11, 12 | serf 12829 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶ℂ) |
14 | 13, 2 | ffvelrnd 6360 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ ℂ) |
15 | seqex 12803 | . . 3 ⊢ seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹) ∈ V | |
16 | 15 | a1i 11 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹) ∈ V) |
17 | 13 | adantr 481 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶ℂ) |
18 | 6, 3 | syl6eleqr 2712 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ 𝑍) |
19 | 3 | uztrn2 11705 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 + 1) ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) |
20 | 18, 19 | sylan 488 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) |
21 | 17, 20 | ffvelrnd 6360 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) |
22 | addcl 10018 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑘 + 𝑥) ∈ ℂ) | |
23 | 22 | adantl 482 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑘 + 𝑥) ∈ ℂ) |
24 | addass 10023 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑘 + 𝑥) + 𝑦) = (𝑘 + (𝑥 + 𝑦))) | |
25 | 24 | adantl 482 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝑘 + 𝑥) + 𝑦) = (𝑘 + (𝑥 + 𝑦))) |
26 | simpr 477 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) | |
27 | 4 | adantr 481 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
28 | elfzuz 12338 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑗) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
29 | 28, 3 | syl6eleqr 2712 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑗) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) |
30 | 29, 12 | sylan2 491 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑗)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
31 | 30 | adantlr 751 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑗)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
32 | 23, 25, 26, 27, 31 | seqsplit 12834 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗))) |
33 | 32 | oveq1d 6665 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)) = (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))) |
34 | 14 | adantr 481 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ ℂ) |
35 | 3 | uztrn2 11705 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 + 1) ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) |
36 | 18, 35 | sylan 488 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) |
37 | 36, 12 | syldan 487 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
38 | 1, 8, 37 | serf 12829 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹):(ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))⟶ℂ) |
39 | 38 | ffvelrnda 6359 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) |
40 | 34, 39 | pncan2d 10394 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)) = (seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗)) |
41 | 33, 40 | eqtr2d 2657 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))) |
42 | 1, 8, 9, 14, 16, 21, 41 | climsubc1 14368 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (𝐴 − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 384 ∧ w3a 1037 = wceq 1483 ∈ wcel 1990 Vcvv 3200 class class class wbr 4653 ⟶wf 5884 ‘cfv 5888 (class class class)co 6650 ℂcc 9934 1c1 9937 + caddc 9939 − cmin 10266 ℤcz 11377 ℤ≥cuz 11687 ...cfz 12326 seqcseq 12801 ⇝ cli 14215 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1722 ax-4 1737 ax-5 1839 ax-6 1888 ax-7 1935 ax-8 1992 ax-9 1999 ax-10 2019 ax-11 2034 ax-12 2047 ax-13 2246 ax-ext 2602 ax-rep 4771 ax-sep 4781 ax-nul 4789 ax-pow 4843 ax-pr 4906 ax-un 6949 ax-inf2 8538 ax-cnex 9992 ax-resscn 9993 ax-1cn 9994 ax-icn 9995 ax-addcl 9996 ax-addrcl 9997 ax-mulcl 9998 ax-mulrcl 9999 ax-mulcom 10000 ax-addass 10001 ax-mulass 10002 ax-distr 10003 ax-i2m1 10004 ax-1ne0 10005 ax-1rid 10006 ax-rnegex 10007 ax-rrecex 10008 ax-cnre 10009 ax-pre-lttri 10010 ax-pre-lttrn 10011 ax-pre-ltadd 10012 ax-pre-mulgt0 10013 ax-pre-sup 10014 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 385 df-an 386 df-3or 1038 df-3an 1039 df-tru 1486 df-ex 1705 df-nf 1710 df-sb 1881 df-eu 2474 df-mo 2475 df-clab 2609 df-cleq 2615 df-clel 2618 df-nfc 2753 df-ne 2795 df-nel 2898 df-ral 2917 df-rex 2918 df-reu 2919 df-rmo 2920 df-rab 2921 df-v 3202 df-sbc 3436 df-csb 3534 df-dif 3577 df-un 3579 df-in 3581 df-ss 3588 df-pss 3590 df-nul 3916 df-if 4087 df-pw 4160 df-sn 4178 df-pr 4180 df-tp 4182 df-op 4184 df-uni 4437 df-iun 4522 df-br 4654 df-opab 4713 df-mpt 4730 df-tr 4753 df-id 5024 df-eprel 5029 df-po 5035 df-so 5036 df-fr 5073 df-we 5075 df-xp 5120 df-rel 5121 df-cnv 5122 df-co 5123 df-dm 5124 df-rn 5125 df-res 5126 df-ima 5127 df-pred 5680 df-ord 5726 df-on 5727 df-lim 5728 df-suc 5729 df-iota 5851 df-fun 5890 df-fn 5891 df-f 5892 df-f1 5893 df-fo 5894 df-f1o 5895 df-fv 5896 df-riota 6611 df-ov 6653 df-oprab 6654 df-mpt2 6655 df-om 7066 df-1st 7168 df-2nd 7169 df-wrecs 7407 df-recs 7468 df-rdg 7506 df-er 7742 df-en 7956 df-dom 7957 df-sdom 7958 df-sup 8348 df-pnf 10076 df-mnf 10077 df-xr 10078 df-ltxr 10079 df-le 10080 df-sub 10268 df-neg 10269 df-div 10685 df-nn 11021 df-2 11079 df-3 11080 df-n0 11293 df-z 11378 df-uz 11688 df-rp 11833 df-fz 12327 df-seq 12802 df-exp 12861 df-cj 13839 df-re 13840 df-im 13841 df-sqrt 13975 df-abs 13976 df-clim 14219 |
This theorem is referenced by: iserex 14387 ege2le3 14820 abelthlem9 24194 stirlinglem7 40297 stirlinglem11 40301 stirlinglem12 40302 |
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