Theorem itg1ge0a 23478

Description: The integral of an almost positive simple function is positive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
itg10a.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1)
itg10a.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
itg10a.3	⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) = 0)
itg1ge0a.4	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℝ ∖ 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
itg1ge0a	⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (∫1‘𝐹))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐹   𝜑,𝑥

Proof of Theorem itg1ge0a

Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		itg10a.1	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1)
2		i1frn 23444	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1 → ran 𝐹 ∈ Fin)
3	1, 2	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ∈ Fin)
4		difss 3737	. . . 4 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ran 𝐹
5		ssfi 8180	. . . 4 ⊢ ((ran 𝐹 ∈ Fin ∧ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ran 𝐹) → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ∈ Fin)
6	3, 4, 5	sylancl 694	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ∈ Fin)
7		i1ff 23443	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)
8	1, 7	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)
9		frn 6053	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ → ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ)
10	8, 9	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ)
11	10	ssdifssd 3748	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ℝ)
12	11	sselda 3603	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
13		i1fima2sn 23447	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) ∈ ℝ)
14	1, 13	sylan 488	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) ∈ ℝ)
15	12, 14	remulcld 10070	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → (𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))) ∈ ℝ)
16		0le0 11110	. . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ≤ 0
17		i1fima 23445	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1 → (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ∈ dom vol)
18	1, 17	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ∈ dom vol)
19		mblvol 23298	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ∈ dom vol → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
20	18, 19	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
21	20	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
22		ffn 6045	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ → 𝐹 Fn ℝ)
23	8, 22	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn ℝ)
24		fniniseg 6338	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐹 Fn ℝ → (𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)))
25	23, 24	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)))
26	25	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)))
27		simprl 794	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
28		eldif 3584	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ ∖ 𝐴) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
29		itg1ge0a.4	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℝ ∖ 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥))
30	29	ex 450	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ ∖ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥)))
31	30	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ ∖ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥)))
32		simprr 796	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)
33	32	breq2d 4665	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥) ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑘))
34		0red 10041	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
35	12	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
36	34, 35	lenltd 10183	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (0 ≤ 𝑘 ↔ ¬ 𝑘 < 0))
37	33, 36	bitrd 268	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥) ↔ ¬ 𝑘 < 0))
38	31, 37	sylibd 229	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ ∖ 𝐴) → ¬ 𝑘 < 0))
39	28, 38	syl5bir 233	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → ¬ 𝑘 < 0))
40	27, 39	mpand 711	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ 𝑘 < 0))
41	40	con4d 114	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (𝑘 < 0 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
42	41	impancom 456	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
43	26, 42	sylbid 230	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
44	43	ssrdv 3609	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ⊆ 𝐴)
45		itg10a.2	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
46	45	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
47		itg10a.3	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) = 0)
48	47	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (vol*‘𝐴) = 0)
49		ovolssnul 23255	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐴) = 0) → (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = 0)
50	44, 46, 48, 49	syl3anc 1326	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = 0)
51	21, 50	eqtrd 2656	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = 0)
52	51	oveq2d 6666	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))) = (𝑘 · 0))
53	12	recnd 10068	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
54	53	adantr 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
55	54	mul01d 10235	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (𝑘 · 0) = 0)
56	52, 55	eqtrd 2656	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))) = 0)
57	16, 56	syl5breqr 4691	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → 0 ≤ (𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))))
58	12	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
59	14	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) ∈ ℝ)
60		simpr 477	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → 0 ≤ 𝑘)
61	18	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ∈ dom vol)
62		mblss 23299	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ∈ dom vol → (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ⊆ ℝ)
63	61, 62	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ⊆ ℝ)
64		ovolge0 23249	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ⊆ ℝ → 0 ≤ (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
65	63, 64	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → 0 ≤ (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
66	20	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
67	65, 66	breqtrrd 4681	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → 0 ≤ (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
68	58, 59, 60, 67	mulge0d 10604	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → 0 ≤ (𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))))
69		0red 10041	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
70	57, 68, 12, 69	ltlecasei 10145	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → 0 ≤ (𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))))
71	6, 15, 70	fsumge0 14527	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))))
72		itg1val 23450	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1 → (∫1‘𝐹) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))))
73	1, 72	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∫1‘𝐹) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))))
74	71, 73	breqtrrd 4681	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (∫1‘𝐹))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 196   ∧ wa 384   = wceq 1483   ∈ wcel 1990   ∖ cdif 3571   ⊆ wss 3574  {csn 4177   class class class wbr 4653  ^◡ccnv 5113  dom cdm 5114  ran crn 5115   “ cima 5117   Fn wfn 5883  ⟶wf 5884  ‘cfv 5888  (class class class)co 6650  Fincfn 7955  ℂcc 9934  ℝcr 9935  0cc0 9936   · cmul 9941   < clt 10074   ≤ cle 10075  Σcsu 14416  vol*covol 23231  volcvol 23232  ∫₁citg1 23384

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1722  ax-4 1737  ax-5 1839  ax-6 1888  ax-7 1935  ax-8 1992  ax-9 1999  ax-10 2019  ax-11 2034  ax-12 2047  ax-13 2246  ax-ext 2602  ax-rep 4771  ax-sep 4781  ax-nul 4789  ax-pow 4843  ax-pr 4906  ax-un 6949  ax-inf2 8538  ax-cnex 9992  ax-resscn 9993  ax-1cn 9994  ax-icn 9995  ax-addcl 9996  ax-addrcl 9997  ax-mulcl 9998  ax-mulrcl 9999  ax-mulcom 10000  ax-addass 10001  ax-mulass 10002  ax-distr 10003  ax-i2m1 10004  ax-1ne0 10005  ax-1rid 10006  ax-rnegex 10007  ax-rrecex 10008  ax-cnre 10009  ax-pre-lttri 10010  ax-pre-lttrn 10011  ax-pre-ltadd 10012  ax-pre-mulgt0 10013  ax-pre-sup 10014

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-or 385  df-an 386  df-3or 1038  df-3an 1039  df-tru 1486  df-fal 1489  df-ex 1705  df-nf 1710  df-sb 1881  df-eu 2474  df-mo 2475  df-clab 2609  df-cleq 2615  df-clel 2618  df-nfc 2753  df-ne 2795  df-nel 2898  df-ral 2917  df-rex 2918  df-reu 2919  df-rmo 2920  df-rab 2921  df-v 3202  df-sbc 3436  df-csb 3534  df-dif 3577  df-un 3579  df-in 3581  df-ss 3588  df-pss 3590  df-nul 3916  df-if 4087  df-pw 4160  df-sn 4178  df-pr 4180  df-tp 4182  df-op 4184  df-uni 4437  df-int 4476  df-iun 4522  df-br 4654  df-opab 4713  df-mpt 4730  df-tr 4753  df-id 5024  df-eprel 5029  df-po 5035  df-so 5036  df-fr 5073  df-se 5074  df-we 5075  df-xp 5120  df-rel 5121  df-cnv 5122  df-co 5123  df-dm 5124  df-rn 5125  df-res 5126  df-ima 5127  df-pred 5680  df-ord 5726  df-on 5727  df-lim 5728  df-suc 5729  df-iota 5851  df-fun 5890  df-fn 5891  df-f 5892  df-f1 5893  df-fo 5894  df-f1o 5895  df-fv 5896  df-isom 5897  df-riota 6611  df-ov 6653  df-oprab 6654  df-mpt2 6655  df-of 6897  df-om 7066  df-1st 7168  df-2nd 7169  df-wrecs 7407  df-recs 7468  df-rdg 7506  df-1o 7560  df-2o 7561  df-oadd 7564  df-er 7742  df-map 7859  df-pm 7860  df-en 7956  df-dom 7957  df-sdom 7958  df-fin 7959  df-sup 8348  df-inf 8349  df-oi 8415  df-card 8765  df-cda 8990  df-pnf 10076  df-mnf 10077  df-xr 10078  df-ltxr 10079  df-le 10080  df-sub 10268  df-neg 10269  df-div 10685  df-nn 11021  df-2 11079  df-3 11080  df-n0 11293  df-z 11378  df-uz 11688  df-q 11789  df-rp 11833  df-xadd 11947  df-ioo 12179  df-ico 12181  df-icc 12182  df-fz 12327  df-fzo 12466  df-fl 12593  df-seq 12802  df-exp 12861  df-hash 13118  df-cj 13839  df-re 13840  df-im 13841  df-sqrt 13975  df-abs 13976  df-clim 14219  df-sum 14417  df-xmet 19739  df-met 19740  df-ovol 23233  df-vol 23234  df-mbf 23388  df-itg1 23389

This theorem is referenced by:  itg1lea  23479