Theorem 2expltfac 15799

Description: The factorial grows faster than two to the power N. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2016.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
2expltfac	|- ( N e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) -> ( 2 ^ N ) < ( ! ` N ) )

Proof of Theorem 2expltfac

Dummy variables x n are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq2 6658	. . . 4 |- ( x = 4 -> ( 2 ^ x ) = ( 2 ^ 4 ) )
2		2exp4 15794	. . . 4 |- ( 2 ^ 4 ) = ; 1 6
3	1, 2	syl6eq 2672	. . 3 |- ( x = 4 -> ( 2 ^ x ) = ; 1 6 )
4		fveq2 6191	. . . 4 |- ( x = 4 -> ( ! ` x ) = ( ! ` 4 ) )
5		fac4 13068	. . . 4 |- ( ! ` 4 ) = ; 2 4
6	4, 5	syl6eq 2672	. . 3 |- ( x = 4 -> ( ! ` x ) = ; 2 4 )
7	3, 6	breq12d 4666	. 2 |- ( x = 4 -> ( ( 2 ^ x ) < ( ! ` x ) <-> ; 1 6 < ; 2 4 ) )
8		oveq2 6658	. . 3 |- ( x = n -> ( 2 ^ x ) = ( 2 ^ n ) )
9		fveq2 6191	. . 3 |- ( x = n -> ( ! ` x ) = ( ! ` n ) )
10	8, 9	breq12d 4666	. 2 |- ( x = n -> ( ( 2 ^ x ) < ( ! ` x ) <-> ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) )
11		oveq2 6658	. . 3 |- ( x = ( n + 1 ) -> ( 2 ^ x ) = ( 2 ^ ( n + 1 ) ) )
12		fveq2 6191	. . 3 |- ( x = ( n + 1 ) -> ( ! ` x ) = ( ! ` ( n + 1 ) ) )
13	11, 12	breq12d 4666	. 2 |- ( x = ( n + 1 ) -> ( ( 2 ^ x ) < ( ! ` x ) <-> ( 2 ^ ( n + 1 ) ) < ( ! ` ( n + 1 ) ) ) )
14		oveq2 6658	. . 3 |- ( x = N -> ( 2 ^ x ) = ( 2 ^ N ) )
15		fveq2 6191	. . 3 |- ( x = N -> ( ! ` x ) = ( ! ` N ) )
16	14, 15	breq12d 4666	. 2 |- ( x = N -> ( ( 2 ^ x ) < ( ! ` x ) <-> ( 2 ^ N ) < ( ! ` N ) ) )
17		1nn0 11308	. . . 4 |- 1 e. NN0
18		2nn0 11309	. . . 4 |- 2 e. NN0
19		6nn0 11313	. . . 4 |- 6 e. NN0
20		4nn0 11311	. . . 4 |- 4 e. NN0
21		6lt10 11676	. . . 4 |- 6 < ; 1 0
22		1lt2 11194	. . . 4 |- 1 < 2
23	17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22	decltc 11532	. . 3 |- ; 1 6 < ; 2 4
24	23	a1i 11	. 2 |- ( 4 e. ZZ -> ; 1 6 < ; 2 4 )
25		2nn 11185	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 e. NN
26	25	a1i 11	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> 2 e. NN )
27		4nn 11187	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 4 e. NN
28		simpl 473	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) )
29		eluznn 11758	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 4 e. NN /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ) -> n e. NN )
30	27, 28, 29	sylancr 695	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> n e. NN )
31	30	nnnn0d 11351	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> n e. NN0 )
32	26, 31	nnexpcld 13030	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( 2 ^ n ) e. NN )
33	32	nnred 11035	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( 2 ^ n ) e. RR )
34		2re 11090	. . . . . . 7 |- 2 e. RR
35	34	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> 2 e. RR )
36	33, 35	remulcld 10070	. . . . 5 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( ( 2 ^ n ) x. 2 ) e. RR )
37	31	faccld 13071	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( ! ` n ) e. NN )
38	37	nnred 11035	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( ! ` n ) e. RR )
39	38, 35	remulcld 10070	. . . . 5 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( ( ! ` n ) x. 2 ) e. RR )
40	30	nnred 11035	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> n e. RR )
41		1red 10055	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> 1 e. RR )
42	40, 41	readdcld 10069	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( n + 1 ) e. RR )
43	38, 42	remulcld 10070	. . . . 5 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( ( ! ` n ) x. ( n + 1 ) ) e. RR )
44		2rp 11837	. . . . . . 7 |- 2 e. RR+
45	44	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> 2 e. RR+ )
46		simpr 477	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) )
47	33, 38, 45, 46	ltmul1dd 11927	. . . . 5 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( ( 2 ^ n ) x. 2 ) < ( ( ! ` n ) x. 2 ) )
48	37	nnnn0d 11351	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( ! ` n ) e. NN0 )
49	48	nn0ge0d 11354	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> 0 <_ ( ! ` n ) )
50		df-2 11079	. . . . . . 7 |- 2 = ( 1 + 1 )
51	30	nnge1d 11063	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> 1 <_ n )
52	41, 40, 41, 51	leadd1dd 10641	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( 1 + 1 ) <_ ( n + 1 ) )
53	50, 52	syl5eqbr 4688	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> 2 <_ ( n + 1 ) )
54	35, 42, 38, 49, 53	lemul2ad 10964	. . . . 5 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( ( ! ` n ) x. 2 ) <_ ( ( ! ` n ) x. ( n + 1 ) ) )
55	36, 39, 43, 47, 54	ltletrd 10197	. . . 4 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( ( 2 ^ n ) x. 2 ) < ( ( ! ` n ) x. ( n + 1 ) ) )
56		2cnd 11093	. . . . 5 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> 2 e. CC )
57	56, 31	expp1d 13009	. . . 4 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( 2 ^ ( n + 1 ) ) = ( ( 2 ^ n ) x. 2 ) )
58		facp1 13065	. . . . 5 |- ( n e. NN0 -> ( ! ` ( n + 1 ) ) = ( ( ! ` n ) x. ( n + 1 ) ) )
59	31, 58	syl 17	. . . 4 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( ! ` ( n + 1 ) ) = ( ( ! ` n ) x. ( n + 1 ) ) )
60	55, 57, 59	3brtr4d 4685	. . 3 |- ( ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) /\ ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) ) -> ( 2 ^ ( n + 1 ) ) < ( ! ` ( n + 1 ) ) )
61	60	ex 450	. 2 |- ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) -> ( ( 2 ^ n ) < ( ! ` n ) -> ( 2 ^ ( n + 1 ) ) < ( ! ` ( n + 1 ) ) ) )
62	7, 10, 13, 16, 24, 61	uzind4 11746	1 |- ( N e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) -> ( 2 ^ N ) < ( ! ` N ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 384   = wceq 1483   e. wcel 1990   class class class wbr 4653   ` cfv 5888  (class class class)co 6650   RRcr 9935   1c1 9937   + caddc 9939   x. cmul 9941   < clt 10074   <_ cle 10075   NNcn 11020   2c2 11070   4c4 11072   6c6 11074   NN0cn0 11292   ZZcz 11377  ;cdc 11493   ZZ>=cuz 11687   RR+crp 11832   ^cexp 12860   !cfa 13060

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1722  ax-4 1737  ax-5 1839  ax-6 1888  ax-7 1935  ax-8 1992  ax-9 1999  ax-10 2019  ax-11 2034  ax-12 2047  ax-13 2246  ax-ext 2602  ax-sep 4781  ax-nul 4789  ax-pow 4843  ax-pr 4906  ax-un 6949  ax-cnex 9992  ax-resscn 9993  ax-1cn 9994  ax-icn 9995  ax-addcl 9996  ax-addrcl 9997  ax-mulcl 9998  ax-mulrcl 9999  ax-mulcom 10000  ax-addass 10001  ax-mulass 10002  ax-distr 10003  ax-i2m1 10004  ax-1ne0 10005  ax-1rid 10006  ax-rnegex 10007  ax-rrecex 10008  ax-cnre 10009  ax-pre-lttri 10010  ax-pre-lttrn 10011  ax-pre-ltadd 10012  ax-pre-mulgt0 10013

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-or 385  df-an 386  df-3or 1038  df-3an 1039  df-tru 1486  df-ex 1705  df-nf 1710  df-sb 1881  df-eu 2474  df-mo 2475  df-clab 2609  df-cleq 2615  df-clel 2618  df-nfc 2753  df-ne 2795  df-nel 2898  df-ral 2917  df-rex 2918  df-reu 2919  df-rab 2921  df-v 3202  df-sbc 3436  df-csb 3534  df-dif 3577  df-un 3579  df-in 3581  df-ss 3588  df-pss 3590  df-nul 3916  df-if 4087  df-pw 4160  df-sn 4178  df-pr 4180  df-tp 4182  df-op 4184  df-uni 4437  df-iun 4522  df-br 4654  df-opab 4713  df-mpt 4730  df-tr 4753  df-id 5024  df-eprel 5029  df-po 5035  df-so 5036  df-fr 5073  df-we 5075  df-xp 5120  df-rel 5121  df-cnv 5122  df-co 5123  df-dm 5124  df-rn 5125  df-res 5126  df-ima 5127  df-pred 5680  df-ord 5726  df-on 5727  df-lim 5728  df-suc 5729  df-iota 5851  df-fun 5890  df-fn 5891  df-f 5892  df-f1 5893  df-fo 5894  df-f1o 5895  df-fv 5896  df-riota 6611  df-ov 6653  df-oprab 6654  df-mpt2 6655  df-om 7066  df-2nd 7169  df-wrecs 7407  df-recs 7468  df-rdg 7506  df-er 7742  df-en 7956  df-dom 7957  df-sdom 7958  df-pnf 10076  df-mnf 10077  df-xr 10078  df-ltxr 10079  df-le 10080  df-sub 10268  df-neg 10269  df-nn 11021  df-2 11079  df-3 11080  df-4 11081  df-5 11082  df-6 11083  df-7 11084  df-8 11085  df-9 11086  df-n0 11293  df-z 11378  df-dec 11494  df-uz 11688  df-rp 11833  df-seq 12802  df-exp 12861  df-fac 13061

This theorem is referenced by: (None)