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Theorem coemullem 24006

Description: Lemma for coemul 24008 and dgrmul 24026. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jul-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
coefv0.1	⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹)
coeadd.2	⊢ 𝐵 = (coeff‘𝐺)
coeadd.3	⊢ 𝑀 = (deg‘𝐹)
coeadd.4	⊢ 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐺)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
coemullem	⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → ((coeff‘(𝐹 ∘_𝑓 · 𝐺)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))) ∧ (deg‘(𝐹 ∘_𝑓 · 𝐺)) ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑘,𝑛,𝐴 𝐵,𝑘,𝑛 𝑘,𝐹,𝑛 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝐺,𝑛 𝑘,𝑁,𝑛 𝑆,𝑘,𝑛 Allowed substitution hint: 𝑀(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem coemullem Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		plymulcl 23977	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (𝐹 ∘_𝑓 · 𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
2		coeadd.3	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑀 = (deg‘𝐹)
3		dgrcl 23989	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (deg‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ₀)
4	2, 3	syl5eqel 2705	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ₀)
5		coeadd.4	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐺)
6		dgrcl 23989	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (deg‘𝐺) ∈ ℕ₀)
7	5, 6	syl5eqel 2705	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
8		nn0addcl 11328	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
9	4, 7, 8	syl2an 494	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
10		fzfid 12772	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (0...𝑛) ∈ Fin)
11		coefv0.1	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹)
12	11	coef3 23988	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐴:ℕ₀⟶ℂ)
13	12	adantr 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐴:ℕ₀⟶ℂ)
14	13	adantr 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝐴:ℕ₀⟶ℂ)
15		elfznn0 12433	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
16		ffvelrn 6357	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴:ℕ₀⟶ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
17	14, 15, 16	syl2an 494	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)) → (𝐴‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
18		coeadd.2	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝐵 = (coeff‘𝐺)
19	18	coef3 23988	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐵:ℕ₀⟶ℂ)
20	19	adantl 482	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐵:ℕ₀⟶ℂ)
21	20	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)) → 𝐵:ℕ₀⟶ℂ)
22		fznn0sub 12373	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛) → (𝑛 − 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
23	22	adantl 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)) → (𝑛 − 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
24	21, 23	ffvelrnd 6360	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)) → (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
25	17, 24	mulcld 10060	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
26	10, 25	fsumcl 14464	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
27		eqid 2622	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))
28	26, 27	fmptd 6385	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))):ℕ₀⟶ℂ)
29		oveq2 6658	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑗 → (0...𝑛) = (0...𝑗))
30		oveq1 6657	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑗 → (𝑛 − 𝑘) = (𝑗 − 𝑘))
31	30	fveq2d 6195	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑗 → (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)) = (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘)))
32	31	oveq2d 6666	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑗 → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))) = ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))))
33	32	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 𝑗 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))) = ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))))
34	29, 33	sumeq12dv 14437	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑗 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))))
35		sumex 14418	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) ∈ V
36	34, 27, 35	fvmpt 6282	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))))
37	36	ad2antrl 764	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))))
38		simp2r 1088	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))
39		simp2l 1087	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀)
40	39	nn0red 11352	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → 𝑗 ∈ ℝ)
41		simp3l 1089	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗))
42		elfznn0 12433	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
43	41, 42	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
44	43	nn0red 11352	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
45	7	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
46	45	3ad2ant1 1082	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
47	46	nn0red 11352	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
48	40, 44, 47	lesubadd2d 10626	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → ((𝑗 − 𝑘) ≤ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑁)))
49	4	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ₀)
50	49	3ad2ant1 1082	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ₀)
51	50	nn0red 11352	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → 𝑀 ∈ ℝ)
52		simp3r 1090	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)
53	44, 51, 47, 52	leadd1dd 10641	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → (𝑘 + 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))
54	44, 47	readdcld 10069	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → (𝑘 + 𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
55	51, 47	readdcld 10069	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
56		letr 10131	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑘 + 𝑁) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑗 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑁) ∧ (𝑘 + 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) → 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)))
57	40, 54, 55, 56	syl3anc 1326	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → ((𝑗 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑁) ∧ (𝑘 + 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) → 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)))
58	53, 57	mpan2d 710	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → (𝑗 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑁) → 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)))
59	48, 58	sylbid 230	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → ((𝑗 − 𝑘) ≤ 𝑁 → 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)))
60	38, 59	mtod 189	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → ¬ (𝑗 − 𝑘) ≤ 𝑁)
61		simpr 477	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
62	61	3ad2ant1 1082	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
63		fznn0sub 12373	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) → (𝑗 − 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
64	41, 63	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → (𝑗 − 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
65	18, 5	dgrub 23990	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ (𝑗 − 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘)) ≠ 0) → (𝑗 − 𝑘) ≤ 𝑁)
66	65	3expia 1267	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ (𝑗 − 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘)) ≠ 0 → (𝑗 − 𝑘) ≤ 𝑁))
67	62, 64, 66	syl2anc 693	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → ((𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘)) ≠ 0 → (𝑗 − 𝑘) ≤ 𝑁))
68	67	necon1bd 2812	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → (¬ (𝑗 − 𝑘) ≤ 𝑁 → (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘)) = 0))
69	60, 68	mpd 15	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘)) = 0)
70	69	oveq2d 6666	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) = ((𝐴‘𝑘) · 0))
71	13	3ad2ant1 1082	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → 𝐴:ℕ₀⟶ℂ)
72	71, 43	ffvelrnd 6360	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → (𝐴‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
73	72	mul01d 10235	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · 0) = 0)
74	70, 73	eqtrd 2656	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) = 0)
75	74	3expia 1267	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) → ((𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) = 0))
76	75	impl 650	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) = 0)
77		simpl 473	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
78	77	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
79	11, 2	dgrub 23990	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝐴‘𝑘) ≠ 0) → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀)
80	79	3expia 1267	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀))
81	78, 42, 80	syl2an 494	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀))
82	81	necon1bd 2812	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)) → (¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀 → (𝐴‘𝑘) = 0))
83	82	imp 445	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)) ∧ ¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀) → (𝐴‘𝑘) = 0)
84	83	oveq1d 6665	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)) ∧ ¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) = (0 · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))))
85	20	ad3antrrr 766	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)) ∧ ¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀) → 𝐵:ℕ₀⟶ℂ)
86	63	ad2antlr 763	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)) ∧ ¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀) → (𝑗 − 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
87	85, 86	ffvelrnd 6360	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)) ∧ ¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀) → (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
88	87	mul02d 10234	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)) ∧ ¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀) → (0 · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) = 0)
89	84, 88	eqtrd 2656	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)) ∧ ¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑀) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) = 0)
90	76, 89	pm2.61dan 832	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) = 0)
91	90	sumeq2dv 14433	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)0)
92		fzfi 12771	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (0...𝑗) ∈ Fin
93	92	olci 406	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0...𝑗) ⊆ (ℤ_≥‘0) ∨ (0...𝑗) ∈ Fin)
94		sumz 14453	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((0...𝑗) ⊆ (ℤ_≥‘0) ∨ (0...𝑗) ∈ Fin) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)0 = 0)
95	93, 94	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)0 = 0
96	91, 95	syl6eq 2672	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) = 0)
97	37, 96	eqtrd 2656	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = 0)
98	97	expr 643	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → (¬ 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = 0))
99	98	necon1ad 2811	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) ≠ 0 → 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)))
100	99	ralrimiva 2966	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) ≠ 0 → 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)))
101		plyco0 23948	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))):ℕ₀⟶ℂ) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))) “ (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 + 𝑁) + 1))) = {0} ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) ≠ 0 → 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))))
102	9, 28, 101	syl2anc 693	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))) “ (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 + 𝑁) + 1))) = {0} ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) ≠ 0 → 𝑗 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))))
103	100, 102	mpbird 247	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))) “ (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 + 𝑁) + 1))) = {0})
104	11, 2	dgrub2 23991	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (𝐴 “ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) = {0})
105	104	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (𝐴 “ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) = {0})
106	18, 5	dgrub2 23991	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (𝐵 “ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0})
107	106	adantl 482	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (𝐵 “ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0})
108	11, 2	coeid 23994	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑀)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
109	108	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑀)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
110	18, 5	coeid 23994	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐺 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐵‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
111	110	adantl 482	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → 𝐺 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐵‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
112	77, 61, 49, 45, 13, 20, 105, 107, 109, 111	plymullem1 23970	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (𝐹 ∘_𝑓 · 𝐺) = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁))(Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) · (𝑧↑𝑗))))
113		elfznn0 12433	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) → 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀)
114	113, 36	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))))
115	114	oveq1d 6665	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) · (𝑧↑𝑗)) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) · (𝑧↑𝑗)))
116	115	sumeq2i 14429	. . . . 5 ⊢ Σ𝑗 ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁))(((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) · (𝑧↑𝑗)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁))(Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) · (𝑧↑𝑗))
117	116	mpteq2i 4741	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁))(((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) · (𝑧↑𝑗))) = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁))(Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑗)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑗 − 𝑘))) · (𝑧↑𝑗)))
118	112, 117	syl6eqr 2674	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (𝐹 ∘_𝑓 · 𝐺) = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁))(((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) · (𝑧↑𝑗))))
119	1, 9, 28, 103, 118	coeeq 23983	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (coeff‘(𝐹 ∘_𝑓 · 𝐺)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))))
120		ffvelrn 6357	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))):ℕ₀⟶ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
121	28, 113, 120	syl2an 494	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
122	1, 9, 121, 118	dgrle 23999	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (deg‘(𝐹 ∘_𝑓 · 𝐺)) ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁))
123	119, 122	jca 554	1 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → ((coeff‘(𝐹 ∘_𝑓 · 𝐺)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))) ∧ (deg‘(𝐹 ∘_𝑓 · 𝐺)) ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 196 ∨ wo 383 ∧ wa 384 ∧ w3a 1037 = wceq 1483 ∈ wcel 1990 ≠ wne 2794 ∀wral 2912 ⊆ wss 3574 {csn 4177 class class class wbr 4653 ↦ cmpt 4729 “ cima 5117 ⟶wf 5884 ‘cfv 5888 (class class class)co 6650 ∘_𝑓 cof 6895 Fincfn 7955 ℂcc 9934 ℝcr 9935 0cc0 9936 1c1 9937 + caddc 9939 · cmul 9941 ≤ cle 10075 − cmin 10266 ℕ₀cn0 11292 ℤ_≥cuz 11687 ...cfz 12326 ↑cexp 12860 Σcsu 14416 Polycply 23940 coeffccoe 23942 degcdgr 23943

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1722 ax-4 1737 ax-5 1839 ax-6 1888 ax-7 1935 ax-8 1992 ax-9 1999 ax-10 2019 ax-11 2034 ax-12 2047 ax-13 2246 ax-ext 2602 ax-rep 4771 ax-sep 4781 ax-nul 4789 ax-pow 4843 ax-pr 4906 ax-un 6949 ax-inf2 8538 ax-cnex 9992 ax-resscn 9993 ax-1cn 9994 ax-icn 9995 ax-addcl 9996 ax-addrcl 9997 ax-mulcl 9998 ax-mulrcl 9999 ax-mulcom 10000 ax-addass 10001 ax-mulass 10002 ax-distr 10003 ax-i2m1 10004 ax-1ne0 10005 ax-1rid 10006 ax-rnegex 10007 ax-rrecex 10008 ax-cnre 10009 ax-pre-lttri 10010 ax-pre-lttrn 10011 ax-pre-ltadd 10012 ax-pre-mulgt0 10013 ax-pre-sup 10014 ax-addf 10015

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 385 df-an 386 df-3or 1038 df-3an 1039 df-tru 1486 df-fal 1489 df-ex 1705 df-nf 1710 df-sb 1881 df-eu 2474 df-mo 2475 df-clab 2609 df-cleq 2615 df-clel 2618 df-nfc 2753 df-ne 2795 df-nel 2898 df-ral 2917 df-rex 2918 df-reu 2919 df-rmo 2920 df-rab 2921 df-v 3202 df-sbc 3436 df-csb 3534 df-dif 3577 df-un 3579 df-in 3581 df-ss 3588 df-pss 3590 df-nul 3916 df-if 4087 df-pw 4160 df-sn 4178 df-pr 4180 df-tp 4182 df-op 4184 df-uni 4437 df-int 4476 df-iun 4522 df-br 4654 df-opab 4713 df-mpt 4730 df-tr 4753 df-id 5024 df-eprel 5029 df-po 5035 df-so 5036 df-fr 5073 df-se 5074 df-we 5075 df-xp 5120 df-rel 5121 df-cnv 5122 df-co 5123 df-dm 5124 df-rn 5125 df-res 5126 df-ima 5127 df-pred 5680 df-ord 5726 df-on 5727 df-lim 5728 df-suc 5729 df-iota 5851 df-fun 5890 df-fn 5891 df-f 5892 df-f1 5893 df-fo 5894 df-f1o 5895 df-fv 5896 df-isom 5897 df-riota 6611 df-ov 6653 df-oprab 6654 df-mpt2 6655 df-of 6897 df-om 7066 df-1st 7168 df-2nd 7169 df-wrecs 7407 df-recs 7468 df-rdg 7506 df-1o 7560 df-oadd 7564 df-er 7742 df-map 7859 df-pm 7860 df-en 7956 df-dom 7957 df-sdom 7958 df-fin 7959 df-sup 8348 df-inf 8349 df-oi 8415 df-card 8765 df-pnf 10076 df-mnf 10077 df-xr 10078 df-ltxr 10079 df-le 10080 df-sub 10268 df-neg 10269 df-div 10685 df-nn 11021 df-2 11079 df-3 11080 df-n0 11293 df-z 11378 df-uz 11688 df-rp 11833 df-fz 12327 df-fzo 12466 df-fl 12593 df-seq 12802 df-exp 12861 df-hash 13118 df-cj 13839 df-re 13840 df-im 13841 df-sqrt 13975 df-abs 13976 df-clim 14219 df-rlim 14220 df-sum 14417 df-0p 23437 df-ply 23944 df-coe 23946 df-dgr 23947

This theorem is referenced by: coemul 24008 dgrmul2 24025

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