Theorem 4sqlem13 15661

Description: Lemma for 4sq 15668. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jul-2014.) (Revised by AV, 14-Sep-2020.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
4sq.1	|- S = { n | E. x e. ZZ E. y e. ZZ E. z e. ZZ E. w e. ZZ n = ( ( ( x ^ 2 ) + ( y ^ 2 ) ) + ( ( z ^ 2 ) + ( w ^ 2 ) ) ) }
4sq.2	|- ( ph -> N e. NN )
4sq.3	|- ( ph -> P = ( ( 2 x. N ) + 1 ) )
4sq.4	|- ( ph -> P e. Prime )
4sq.5	|- ( ph -> ( 0 ... ( 2 x. N ) ) C_ S )
4sq.6	|- T = { i e. NN | ( i x. P ) e. S }
4sq.7	|- M = inf ( T , RR , < )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
4sqlem13	|- ( ph -> ( T =/= (/) /\ M < P ) )

Distinct variable groups:   w, n, x, y, z   i, n, M   n, N   P, i, n   ph, n   S, i, n

Allowed substitution hints:   ph( x, y, z, w, i)   P( x, y, z, w)   S( x, y, z, w)   T( x, y, z, w, i, n)   M( x, y, z, w)   N( x, y, z, w, i)

Proof of Theorem 4sqlem13

Dummy variables k v u m are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		4sq.1	. . 3 |- S = { n | E. x e. ZZ E. y e. ZZ E. z e. ZZ E. w e. ZZ n = ( ( ( x ^ 2 ) + ( y ^ 2 ) ) + ( ( z ^ 2 ) + ( w ^ 2 ) ) ) }
2		4sq.2	. . 3 |- ( ph -> N e. NN )
3		4sq.3	. . 3 |- ( ph -> P = ( ( 2 x. N ) + 1 ) )
4		4sq.4	. . 3 |- ( ph -> P e. Prime )
5		eqid 2622	. . 3 |- { u | E. m e. ( 0 ... N ) u = ( ( m ^ 2 ) mod P ) } = { u | E. m e. ( 0 ... N ) u = ( ( m ^ 2 ) mod P ) }
6		eqid 2622	. . 3 |- ( v e. { u | E. m e. ( 0 ... N ) u = ( ( m ^ 2 ) mod P ) } |-> ( ( P - 1 ) - v ) ) = ( v e. { u | E. m e. ( 0 ... N ) u = ( ( m ^ 2 ) mod P ) } |-> ( ( P - 1 ) - v ) )
7	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6	4sqlem12 15660	. 2 |- ( ph -> E. k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) E. u e. ZZ[_i] ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) )
8		simplrl 800	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) )
9		elfznn 12370	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) -> k e. NN )
10	8, 9	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> k e. NN )
11		simpr 477	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) )
12		abs1 14037	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( abs ` 1 ) = 1
13	12	oveq1i 6660	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( abs ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) = ( 1 ^ 2 )
14		sq1 12958	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( 1 ^ 2 ) = 1
15	13, 14	eqtri 2644	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( abs ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) = 1
16	15	oveq2i 6661	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + ( ( abs ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 )
17		simplrr 801	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> u e. ZZ[_i] )
18		1z 11407	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 1 e. ZZ
19		zgz 15637	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( 1 e. ZZ -> 1 e. ZZ[_i] )
20	18, 19	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 1 e. ZZ[_i]
21	1	4sqlem4a 15655	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( u e. ZZ[_i] /\ 1 e. ZZ[_i] ) -> ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + ( ( abs ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) e. S )
22	17, 20, 21	sylancl 694	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + ( ( abs ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) e. S )
23	16, 22	syl5eqelr 2706	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) e. S )
24	11, 23	eqeltrrd 2702	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> ( k x. P ) e. S )
25		oveq1 6657	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( i = k -> ( i x. P ) = ( k x. P ) )
26	25	eleq1d 2686	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( i = k -> ( ( i x. P ) e. S <-> ( k x. P ) e. S ) )
27		4sq.6	. . . . . . . 8 |- T = { i e. NN | ( i x. P ) e. S }
28	26, 27	elrab2 3366	. . . . . . 7 |- ( k e. T <-> ( k e. NN /\ ( k x. P ) e. S ) )
29	10, 24, 28	sylanbrc 698	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> k e. T )
30		ne0i 3921	. . . . . 6 |- ( k e. T -> T =/= (/) )
31	29, 30	syl 17	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> T =/= (/) )
32		ssrab2 3687	. . . . . . . . 9 |- { i e. NN | ( i x. P ) e. S } C_ NN
33	27, 32	eqsstri 3635	. . . . . . . 8 |- T C_ NN
34		4sq.7	. . . . . . . . 9 |- M = inf ( T , RR , < )
35		nnuz 11723	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- NN = ( ZZ>= ` 1 )
36	33, 35	sseqtri 3637	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- T C_ ( ZZ>= ` 1 )
37		infssuzcl 11772	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( T C_ ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) /\ T =/= (/) ) -> inf ( T , RR , < ) e. T )
38	36, 31, 37	sylancr 695	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> inf ( T , RR , < ) e. T )
39	34, 38	syl5eqel 2705	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> M e. T )
40	33, 39	sseldi 3601	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> M e. NN )
41	40	nnred 11035	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> M e. RR )
42	10	nnred 11035	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> k e. RR )
43	4	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> P e. Prime )
44		prmnn 15388	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. NN )
45	43, 44	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> P e. NN )
46	45	nnred 11035	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> P e. RR )
47		infssuzle 11771	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( T C_ ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) /\ k e. T ) -> inf ( T , RR , < ) <_ k )
48	36, 29, 47	sylancr 695	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> inf ( T , RR , < ) <_ k )
49	34, 48	syl5eqbr 4688	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> M <_ k )
50		prmz 15389	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. ZZ )
51	43, 50	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> P e. ZZ )
52		elfzm11 12411	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 1 e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) <-> ( k e. ZZ /\ 1 <_ k /\ k < P ) ) )
53	18, 51, 52	sylancr 695	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) <-> ( k e. ZZ /\ 1 <_ k /\ k < P ) ) )
54	8, 53	mpbid 222	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> ( k e. ZZ /\ 1 <_ k /\ k < P ) )
55	54	simp3d 1075	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> k < P )
56	41, 42, 46, 49, 55	lelttrd 10195	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> M < P )
57	31, 56	jca 554	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) /\ ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) ) -> ( T =/= (/) /\ M < P ) )
58	57	ex 450	. . 3 |- ( ( ph /\ ( k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ u e. ZZ[_i] ) ) -> ( ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) -> ( T =/= (/) /\ M < P ) ) )
59	58	rexlimdvva 3038	. 2 |- ( ph -> ( E. k e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) E. u e. ZZ[_i] ( ( ( abs ` u ) ^ 2 ) + 1 ) = ( k x. P ) -> ( T =/= (/) /\ M < P ) ) )
60	7, 59	mpd 15	1 |- ( ph -> ( T =/= (/) /\ M < P ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   <-> wb 196   /\ wa 384   /\ w3a 1037   = wceq 1483   e. wcel 1990   {cab 2608   =/= wne 2794   E.wrex 2913   {crab 2916   C_ wss 3574   (/)c0 3915   class class class wbr 4653   |-> cmpt 4729   ` cfv 5888  (class class class)co 6650  infcinf 8347   RRcr 9935   0cc0 9936   1c1 9937   + caddc 9939   x. cmul 9941   < clt 10074   <_ cle 10075   - cmin 10266   NNcn 11020   2c2 11070   ZZcz 11377   ZZ>=cuz 11687   ...cfz 12326   mod cmo 12668   ^cexp 12860   abscabs 13974   Primecprime 15385   ZZ[_i]cgz 15633

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1722  ax-4 1737  ax-5 1839  ax-6 1888  ax-7 1935  ax-8 1992  ax-9 1999  ax-10 2019  ax-11 2034  ax-12 2047  ax-13 2246  ax-ext 2602  ax-rep 4771  ax-sep 4781  ax-nul 4789  ax-pow 4843  ax-pr 4906  ax-un 6949  ax-cnex 9992  ax-resscn 9993  ax-1cn 9994  ax-icn 9995  ax-addcl 9996  ax-addrcl 9997  ax-mulcl 9998  ax-mulrcl 9999  ax-mulcom 10000  ax-addass 10001  ax-mulass 10002  ax-distr 10003  ax-i2m1 10004  ax-1ne0 10005  ax-1rid 10006  ax-rnegex 10007  ax-rrecex 10008  ax-cnre 10009  ax-pre-lttri 10010  ax-pre-lttrn 10011  ax-pre-ltadd 10012  ax-pre-mulgt0 10013  ax-pre-sup 10014

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-or 385  df-an 386  df-3or 1038  df-3an 1039  df-tru 1486  df-ex 1705  df-nf 1710  df-sb 1881  df-eu 2474  df-mo 2475  df-clab 2609  df-cleq 2615  df-clel 2618  df-nfc 2753  df-ne 2795  df-nel 2898  df-ral 2917  df-rex 2918  df-reu 2919  df-rmo 2920  df-rab 2921  df-v 3202  df-sbc 3436  df-csb 3534  df-dif 3577  df-un 3579  df-in 3581  df-ss 3588  df-pss 3590  df-nul 3916  df-if 4087  df-pw 4160  df-sn 4178  df-pr 4180  df-tp 4182  df-op 4184  df-uni 4437  df-int 4476  df-iun 4522  df-br 4654  df-opab 4713  df-mpt 4730  df-tr 4753  df-id 5024  df-eprel 5029  df-po 5035  df-so 5036  df-fr 5073  df-we 5075  df-xp 5120  df-rel 5121  df-cnv 5122  df-co 5123  df-dm 5124  df-rn 5125  df-res 5126  df-ima 5127  df-pred 5680  df-ord 5726  df-on 5727  df-lim 5728  df-suc 5729  df-iota 5851  df-fun 5890  df-fn 5891  df-f 5892  df-f1 5893  df-fo 5894  df-f1o 5895  df-fv 5896  df-riota 6611  df-ov 6653  df-oprab 6654  df-mpt2 6655  df-om 7066  df-1st 7168  df-2nd 7169  df-wrecs 7407  df-recs 7468  df-rdg 7506  df-1o 7560  df-2o 7561  df-oadd 7564  df-er 7742  df-en 7956  df-dom 7957  df-sdom 7958  df-fin 7959  df-sup 8348  df-inf 8349  df-card 8765  df-cda 8990  df-pnf 10076  df-mnf 10077  df-xr 10078  df-ltxr 10079  df-le 10080  df-sub 10268  df-neg 10269  df-div 10685  df-nn 11021  df-2 11079  df-3 11080  df-4 11081  df-n0 11293  df-xnn0 11364  df-z 11378  df-uz 11688  df-rp 11833  df-fz 12327  df-fl 12593  df-mod 12669  df-seq 12802  df-exp 12861  df-hash 13118  df-cj 13839  df-re 13840  df-im 13841  df-sqrt 13975  df-abs 13976  df-dvds 14984  df-gcd 15217  df-prm 15386  df-gz 15634

This theorem is referenced by:  4sqlem14  15662  4sqlem17  15665  4sqlem18  15666