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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > recosf1o | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The cosine function is a bijection when restricted to its principal domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
recosf1o | ⊢ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–1-1-onto→(-1[,]1) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | cosf 14855 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ cos:ℂ⟶ℂ | |
2 | ffn 6045 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (cos:ℂ⟶ℂ → cos Fn ℂ) | |
3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . 5 ⊢ cos Fn ℂ |
4 | 0re 10040 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ | |
5 | pire 24210 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ | |
6 | iccssre 12255 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (0[,]π) ⊆ ℝ) | |
7 | 4, 5, 6 | mp2an 708 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0[,]π) ⊆ ℝ |
8 | ax-resscn 9993 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ | |
9 | 7, 8 | sstri 3612 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (0[,]π) ⊆ ℂ |
10 | fnssres 6004 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((cos Fn ℂ ∧ (0[,]π) ⊆ ℂ) → (cos ↾ (0[,]π)) Fn (0[,]π)) | |
11 | 3, 9, 10 | mp2an 708 | . . . 4 ⊢ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)) Fn (0[,]π) |
12 | fvres 6207 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) → ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) = (cos‘𝑥)) | |
13 | 7 | sseli 3599 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
14 | cosbnd2 14913 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝑥) ∈ (-1[,]1)) | |
15 | 13, 14 | syl 17 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) → (cos‘𝑥) ∈ (-1[,]1)) |
16 | 12, 15 | eqeltrd 2701 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) → ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) ∈ (-1[,]1)) |
17 | 16 | rgen 2922 | . . . 4 ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π)((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) ∈ (-1[,]1) |
18 | ffnfv 6388 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)⟶(-1[,]1) ↔ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)) Fn (0[,]π) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π)((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) ∈ (-1[,]1))) | |
19 | 11, 17, 18 | mpbir2an 955 | . . 3 ⊢ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)⟶(-1[,]1) |
20 | fvres 6207 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π) → ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) = (cos‘𝑦)) | |
21 | 12, 20 | eqeqan12d 2638 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)) → (((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) ↔ (cos‘𝑥) = (cos‘𝑦))) |
22 | cos11 24279 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)) → (𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ (cos‘𝑥) = (cos‘𝑦))) | |
23 | 22 | biimprd 238 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)) → ((cos‘𝑥) = (cos‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
24 | 21, 23 | sylbid 230 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)) → (((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
25 | 24 | rgen2a 2977 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π)∀𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)(((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) |
26 | dff13 6512 | . . 3 ⊢ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–1-1→(-1[,]1) ↔ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)⟶(-1[,]1) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π)∀𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)(((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | |
27 | 19, 25, 26 | mpbir2an 955 | . 2 ⊢ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–1-1→(-1[,]1) |
28 | 4 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → 0 ∈ ℝ) |
29 | 5 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → π ∈ ℝ) |
30 | neg1rr 11125 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ | |
31 | 1re 10039 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
32 | 30, 31 | elicc2i 12239 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ -1 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 1)) |
33 | 32 | simp1bi 1076 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
34 | pipos 24212 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 < π | |
35 | 34 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → 0 < π) |
36 | 9 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → (0[,]π) ⊆ ℂ) |
37 | coscn 24199 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ cos ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ) | |
38 | 37 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → cos ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ)) |
39 | 7 | sseli 3599 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]π) → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) |
40 | 39 | recoscld 14874 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]π) → (cos‘𝑧) ∈ ℝ) |
41 | 40 | adantl 482 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (0[,]π)) → (cos‘𝑧) ∈ ℝ) |
42 | cospi 24224 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (cos‘π) = -1 | |
43 | 32 | simp2bi 1077 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → -1 ≤ 𝑥) |
44 | 42, 43 | syl5eqbr 4688 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → (cos‘π) ≤ 𝑥) |
45 | 32 | simp3bi 1078 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → 𝑥 ≤ 1) |
46 | cos0 14880 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (cos‘0) = 1 | |
47 | 45, 46 | syl6breqr 4695 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → 𝑥 ≤ (cos‘0)) |
48 | 44, 47 | jca 554 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → ((cos‘π) ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (cos‘0))) |
49 | 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 38, 41, 48 | ivthle2 23226 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)(cos‘𝑦) = 𝑥) |
50 | eqcom 2629 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) ↔ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) = 𝑥) | |
51 | 20 | eqeq1d 2624 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π) → (((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) = 𝑥 ↔ (cos‘𝑦) = 𝑥)) |
52 | 50, 51 | syl5bb 272 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π) → (𝑥 = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) ↔ (cos‘𝑦) = 𝑥)) |
53 | 52 | rexbiia 3040 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)𝑥 = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)(cos‘𝑦) = 𝑥) |
54 | 49, 53 | sylibr 224 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)𝑥 = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦)) |
55 | 54 | rgen 2922 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1)∃𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)𝑥 = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) |
56 | dffo3 6374 | . . 3 ⊢ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–onto→(-1[,]1) ↔ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)⟶(-1[,]1) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1)∃𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)𝑥 = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦))) | |
57 | 19, 55, 56 | mpbir2an 955 | . 2 ⊢ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–onto→(-1[,]1) |
58 | df-f1o 5895 | . 2 ⊢ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–1-1-onto→(-1[,]1) ↔ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–1-1→(-1[,]1) ∧ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–onto→(-1[,]1))) | |
59 | 27, 57, 58 | mpbir2an 955 | 1 ⊢ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–1-1-onto→(-1[,]1) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 384 = wceq 1483 ∈ wcel 1990 ∀wral 2912 ∃wrex 2913 ⊆ wss 3574 class class class wbr 4653 ↾ cres 5116 Fn wfn 5883 ⟶wf 5884 –1-1→wf1 5885 –onto→wfo 5886 –1-1-onto→wf1o 5887 ‘cfv 5888 (class class class)co 6650 ℂcc 9934 ℝcr 9935 0cc0 9936 1c1 9937 < clt 10074 ≤ cle 10075 -cneg 10267 [,]cicc 12178 cosccos 14795 πcpi 14797 –cn→ccncf 22679 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1722 ax-4 1737 ax-5 1839 ax-6 1888 ax-7 1935 ax-8 1992 ax-9 1999 ax-10 2019 ax-11 2034 ax-12 2047 ax-13 2246 ax-ext 2602 ax-rep 4771 ax-sep 4781 ax-nul 4789 ax-pow 4843 ax-pr 4906 ax-un 6949 ax-inf2 8538 ax-cnex 9992 ax-resscn 9993 ax-1cn 9994 ax-icn 9995 ax-addcl 9996 ax-addrcl 9997 ax-mulcl 9998 ax-mulrcl 9999 ax-mulcom 10000 ax-addass 10001 ax-mulass 10002 ax-distr 10003 ax-i2m1 10004 ax-1ne0 10005 ax-1rid 10006 ax-rnegex 10007 ax-rrecex 10008 ax-cnre 10009 ax-pre-lttri 10010 ax-pre-lttrn 10011 ax-pre-ltadd 10012 ax-pre-mulgt0 10013 ax-pre-sup 10014 ax-addf 10015 ax-mulf 10016 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 385 df-an 386 df-3or 1038 df-3an 1039 df-tru 1486 df-fal 1489 df-ex 1705 df-nf 1710 df-sb 1881 df-eu 2474 df-mo 2475 df-clab 2609 df-cleq 2615 df-clel 2618 df-nfc 2753 df-ne 2795 df-nel 2898 df-ral 2917 df-rex 2918 df-reu 2919 df-rmo 2920 df-rab 2921 df-v 3202 df-sbc 3436 df-csb 3534 df-dif 3577 df-un 3579 df-in 3581 df-ss 3588 df-pss 3590 df-nul 3916 df-if 4087 df-pw 4160 df-sn 4178 df-pr 4180 df-tp 4182 df-op 4184 df-uni 4437 df-int 4476 df-iun 4522 df-iin 4523 df-br 4654 df-opab 4713 df-mpt 4730 df-tr 4753 df-id 5024 df-eprel 5029 df-po 5035 df-so 5036 df-fr 5073 df-se 5074 df-we 5075 df-xp 5120 df-rel 5121 df-cnv 5122 df-co 5123 df-dm 5124 df-rn 5125 df-res 5126 df-ima 5127 df-pred 5680 df-ord 5726 df-on 5727 df-lim 5728 df-suc 5729 df-iota 5851 df-fun 5890 df-fn 5891 df-f 5892 df-f1 5893 df-fo 5894 df-f1o 5895 df-fv 5896 df-isom 5897 df-riota 6611 df-ov 6653 df-oprab 6654 df-mpt2 6655 df-of 6897 df-om 7066 df-1st 7168 df-2nd 7169 df-supp 7296 df-wrecs 7407 df-recs 7468 df-rdg 7506 df-1o 7560 df-2o 7561 df-oadd 7564 df-er 7742 df-map 7859 df-pm 7860 df-ixp 7909 df-en 7956 df-dom 7957 df-sdom 7958 df-fin 7959 df-fsupp 8276 df-fi 8317 df-sup 8348 df-inf 8349 df-oi 8415 df-card 8765 df-cda 8990 df-pnf 10076 df-mnf 10077 df-xr 10078 df-ltxr 10079 df-le 10080 df-sub 10268 df-neg 10269 df-div 10685 df-nn 11021 df-2 11079 df-3 11080 df-4 11081 df-5 11082 df-6 11083 df-7 11084 df-8 11085 df-9 11086 df-n0 11293 df-z 11378 df-dec 11494 df-uz 11688 df-q 11789 df-rp 11833 df-xneg 11946 df-xadd 11947 df-xmul 11948 df-ioo 12179 df-ioc 12180 df-ico 12181 df-icc 12182 df-fz 12327 df-fzo 12466 df-fl 12593 df-seq 12802 df-exp 12861 df-fac 13061 df-bc 13090 df-hash 13118 df-shft 13807 df-cj 13839 df-re 13840 df-im 13841 df-sqrt 13975 df-abs 13976 df-limsup 14202 df-clim 14219 df-rlim 14220 df-sum 14417 df-ef 14798 df-sin 14800 df-cos 14801 df-pi 14803 df-struct 15859 df-ndx 15860 df-slot 15861 df-base 15863 df-sets 15864 df-ress 15865 df-plusg 15954 df-mulr 15955 df-starv 15956 df-sca 15957 df-vsca 15958 df-ip 15959 df-tset 15960 df-ple 15961 df-ds 15964 df-unif 15965 df-hom 15966 df-cco 15967 df-rest 16083 df-topn 16084 df-0g 16102 df-gsum 16103 df-topgen 16104 df-pt 16105 df-prds 16108 df-xrs 16162 df-qtop 16167 df-imas 16168 df-xps 16170 df-mre 16246 df-mrc 16247 df-acs 16249 df-mgm 17242 df-sgrp 17284 df-mnd 17295 df-submnd 17336 df-mulg 17541 df-cntz 17750 df-cmn 18195 df-psmet 19738 df-xmet 19739 df-met 19740 df-bl 19741 df-mopn 19742 df-fbas 19743 df-fg 19744 df-cnfld 19747 df-top 20699 df-topon 20716 df-topsp 20737 df-bases 20750 df-cld 20823 df-ntr 20824 df-cls 20825 df-nei 20902 df-lp 20940 df-perf 20941 df-cn 21031 df-cnp 21032 df-haus 21119 df-tx 21365 df-hmeo 21558 df-fil 21650 df-fm 21742 df-flim 21743 df-flf 21744 df-xms 22125 df-ms 22126 df-tms 22127 df-cncf 22681 df-limc 23630 df-dv 23631 |
This theorem is referenced by: resinf1o 24282 |
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