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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > dirith | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Dirichlet's theorem: there are infinitely many primes in any arithmetic progression coprime to 𝑁. Theorem 9.4.1 of [Shapiro], p. 375. See http://metamath-blog.blogspot.com/2016/05/dirichlets-theorem.html for an informal exposition. This is Metamath 100 proof #48. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2016.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
dirith | ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → {𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∣ 𝑁 ∥ (𝑝 − 𝐴)} ≈ ℕ) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | simp1 1061 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) | |
2 | 1 | nnnn0d 11351 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) |
3 | 2 | adantr 481 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) |
4 | eqid 2622 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁) = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁) | |
5 | eqid 2622 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (Base‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) = (Base‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) | |
6 | eqid 2622 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) = (ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) | |
7 | 4, 5, 6 | znzrhfo 19896 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)):ℤ–onto→(Base‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))) |
8 | fofn 6117 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)):ℤ–onto→(Base‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) → (ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) Fn ℤ) | |
9 | 3, 7, 8 | 3syl 18 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → (ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) Fn ℤ) |
10 | prmz 15389 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ ℙ → 𝑝 ∈ ℤ) | |
11 | 10 | adantl 482 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑝 ∈ ℤ) |
12 | fniniseg 6338 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) Fn ℤ → (𝑝 ∈ (◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)}) ↔ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝑝) = ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)))) | |
13 | 12 | baibd 948 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) Fn ℤ ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑝 ∈ (◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)}) ↔ ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝑝) = ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴))) |
14 | 9, 11, 13 | syl2anc 693 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑝 ∈ (◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)}) ↔ ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝑝) = ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴))) |
15 | simp2 1062 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | |
16 | 15 | adantr 481 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) |
17 | 4, 6 | zndvds 19898 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝑝) = ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴) ↔ 𝑁 ∥ (𝑝 − 𝐴))) |
18 | 3, 11, 16, 17 | syl3anc 1326 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → (((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝑝) = ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴) ↔ 𝑁 ∥ (𝑝 − 𝐴))) |
19 | 14, 18 | bitrd 268 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑝 ∈ (◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)}) ↔ 𝑁 ∥ (𝑝 − 𝐴))) |
20 | 19 | rabbi2dva 3821 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (ℙ ∩ (◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)})) = {𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∣ 𝑁 ∥ (𝑝 − 𝐴)}) |
21 | eqid 2622 | . . 3 ⊢ (Unit‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) = (Unit‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) | |
22 | simp3 1063 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) | |
23 | 4, 21, 6 | znunit 19912 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴) ∈ (Unit‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) |
24 | 2, 15, 23 | syl2anc 693 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴) ∈ (Unit‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) |
25 | 22, 24 | mpbird 247 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴) ∈ (Unit‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))) |
26 | eqid 2622 | . . 3 ⊢ (◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)}) = (◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)}) | |
27 | 4, 6, 1, 21, 25, 26 | dirith2 25217 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (ℙ ∩ (◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)})) ≈ ℕ) |
28 | 20, 27 | eqbrtrrd 4677 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → {𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∣ 𝑁 ∥ (𝑝 − 𝐴)} ≈ ℕ) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 196 ∧ wa 384 ∧ w3a 1037 = wceq 1483 ∈ wcel 1990 {crab 2916 ∩ cin 3573 {csn 4177 class class class wbr 4653 ◡ccnv 5113 “ cima 5117 Fn wfn 5883 –onto→wfo 5886 ‘cfv 5888 (class class class)co 6650 ≈ cen 7952 1c1 9937 − cmin 10266 ℕcn 11020 ℕ0cn0 11292 ℤcz 11377 ∥ cdvds 14983 gcd cgcd 15216 ℙcprime 15385 Basecbs 15857 Unitcui 18639 ℤRHomczrh 19848 ℤ/nℤczn 19851 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1722 ax-4 1737 ax-5 1839 ax-6 1888 ax-7 1935 ax-8 1992 ax-9 1999 ax-10 2019 ax-11 2034 ax-12 2047 ax-13 2246 ax-ext 2602 ax-rep 4771 ax-sep 4781 ax-nul 4789 ax-pow 4843 ax-pr 4906 ax-un 6949 ax-inf2 8538 ax-cnex 9992 ax-resscn 9993 ax-1cn 9994 ax-icn 9995 ax-addcl 9996 ax-addrcl 9997 ax-mulcl 9998 ax-mulrcl 9999 ax-mulcom 10000 ax-addass 10001 ax-mulass 10002 ax-distr 10003 ax-i2m1 10004 ax-1ne0 10005 ax-1rid 10006 ax-rnegex 10007 ax-rrecex 10008 ax-cnre 10009 ax-pre-lttri 10010 ax-pre-lttrn 10011 ax-pre-ltadd 10012 ax-pre-mulgt0 10013 ax-pre-sup 10014 ax-addf 10015 ax-mulf 10016 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 385 df-an 386 df-3or 1038 df-3an 1039 df-tru 1486 df-fal 1489 df-ex 1705 df-nf 1710 df-sb 1881 df-eu 2474 df-mo 2475 df-clab 2609 df-cleq 2615 df-clel 2618 df-nfc 2753 df-ne 2795 df-nel 2898 df-ral 2917 df-rex 2918 df-reu 2919 df-rmo 2920 df-rab 2921 df-v 3202 df-sbc 3436 df-csb 3534 df-dif 3577 df-un 3579 df-in 3581 df-ss 3588 df-pss 3590 df-nul 3916 df-if 4087 df-pw 4160 df-sn 4178 df-pr 4180 df-tp 4182 df-op 4184 df-uni 4437 df-int 4476 df-iun 4522 df-iin 4523 df-disj 4621 df-br 4654 df-opab 4713 df-mpt 4730 df-tr 4753 df-id 5024 df-eprel 5029 df-po 5035 df-so 5036 df-fr 5073 df-se 5074 df-we 5075 df-xp 5120 df-rel 5121 df-cnv 5122 df-co 5123 df-dm 5124 df-rn 5125 df-res 5126 df-ima 5127 df-pred 5680 df-ord 5726 df-on 5727 df-lim 5728 df-suc 5729 df-iota 5851 df-fun 5890 df-fn 5891 df-f 5892 df-f1 5893 df-fo 5894 df-f1o 5895 df-fv 5896 df-isom 5897 df-riota 6611 df-ov 6653 df-oprab 6654 df-mpt2 6655 df-of 6897 df-rpss 6937 df-om 7066 df-1st 7168 df-2nd 7169 df-supp 7296 df-tpos 7352 df-wrecs 7407 df-recs 7468 df-rdg 7506 df-1o 7560 df-2o 7561 df-oadd 7564 df-omul 7565 df-er 7742 df-ec 7744 df-qs 7748 df-map 7859 df-pm 7860 df-ixp 7909 df-en 7956 df-dom 7957 df-sdom 7958 df-fin 7959 df-fsupp 8276 df-fi 8317 df-sup 8348 df-inf 8349 df-oi 8415 df-card 8765 df-acn 8768 df-cda 8990 df-pnf 10076 df-mnf 10077 df-xr 10078 df-ltxr 10079 df-le 10080 df-sub 10268 df-neg 10269 df-div 10685 df-nn 11021 df-2 11079 df-3 11080 df-4 11081 df-5 11082 df-6 11083 df-7 11084 df-8 11085 df-9 11086 df-n0 11293 df-xnn0 11364 df-z 11378 df-dec 11494 df-uz 11688 df-q 11789 df-rp 11833 df-xneg 11946 df-xadd 11947 df-xmul 11948 df-ioo 12179 df-ioc 12180 df-ico 12181 df-icc 12182 df-fz 12327 df-fzo 12466 df-fl 12593 df-mod 12669 df-seq 12802 df-exp 12861 df-fac 13061 df-bc 13090 df-hash 13118 df-word 13299 df-concat 13301 df-s1 13302 df-shft 13807 df-cj 13839 df-re 13840 df-im 13841 df-sqrt 13975 df-abs 13976 df-limsup 14202 df-clim 14219 df-rlim 14220 df-o1 14221 df-lo1 14222 df-sum 14417 df-ef 14798 df-e 14799 df-sin 14800 df-cos 14801 df-tan 14802 df-pi 14803 df-dvds 14984 df-gcd 15217 df-prm 15386 df-numer 15443 df-denom 15444 df-phi 15471 df-pc 15542 df-struct 15859 df-ndx 15860 df-slot 15861 df-base 15863 df-sets 15864 df-ress 15865 df-plusg 15954 df-mulr 15955 df-starv 15956 df-sca 15957 df-vsca 15958 df-ip 15959 df-tset 15960 df-ple 15961 df-ds 15964 df-unif 15965 df-hom 15966 df-cco 15967 df-rest 16083 df-topn 16084 df-0g 16102 df-gsum 16103 df-topgen 16104 df-pt 16105 df-prds 16108 df-xrs 16162 df-qtop 16167 df-imas 16168 df-qus 16169 df-xps 16170 df-mre 16246 df-mrc 16247 df-acs 16249 df-mgm 17242 df-sgrp 17284 df-mnd 17295 df-mhm 17335 df-submnd 17336 df-grp 17425 df-minusg 17426 df-sbg 17427 df-mulg 17541 df-subg 17591 df-nsg 17592 df-eqg 17593 df-ghm 17658 df-gim 17701 df-ga 17723 df-cntz 17750 df-oppg 17776 df-od 17948 df-gex 17949 df-pgp 17950 df-lsm 18051 df-pj1 18052 df-cmn 18195 df-abl 18196 df-cyg 18280 df-dprd 18394 df-dpj 18395 df-mgp 18490 df-ur 18502 df-ring 18549 df-cring 18550 df-oppr 18623 df-dvdsr 18641 df-unit 18642 df-invr 18672 df-dvr 18683 df-rnghom 18715 df-drng 18749 df-subrg 18778 df-lmod 18865 df-lss 18933 df-lsp 18972 df-sra 19172 df-rgmod 19173 df-lidl 19174 df-rsp 19175 df-2idl 19232 df-psmet 19738 df-xmet 19739 df-met 19740 df-bl 19741 df-mopn 19742 df-fbas 19743 df-fg 19744 df-cnfld 19747 df-zring 19819 df-zrh 19852 df-zn 19855 df-top 20699 df-topon 20716 df-topsp 20737 df-bases 20750 df-cld 20823 df-ntr 20824 df-cls 20825 df-nei 20902 df-lp 20940 df-perf 20941 df-cn 21031 df-cnp 21032 df-haus 21119 df-cmp 21190 df-tx 21365 df-hmeo 21558 df-fil 21650 df-fm 21742 df-flim 21743 df-flf 21744 df-xms 22125 df-ms 22126 df-tms 22127 df-cncf 22681 df-0p 23437 df-limc 23630 df-dv 23631 df-ply 23944 df-idp 23945 df-coe 23946 df-dgr 23947 df-quot 24046 df-log 24303 df-cxp 24304 df-em 24719 df-cht 24823 df-vma 24824 df-chp 24825 df-ppi 24826 df-mu 24827 df-dchr 24958 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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