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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | cnfcom3 8601* | Any infinite ordinal 𝐵 is equinumerous to a power of ω. (We are being careful here to show explicit bijections rather than simple equinumerosity because we want a uniform construction for cnfcom3c 8603.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 4-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (ω CNF 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (ω ↑𝑜 𝐴)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (◡(ω CNF 𝐴)‘𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seq𝜔((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑀 +𝑜 𝑧)), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seq𝜔((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ 𝐾), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((ω ↑𝑜 (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·𝑜 (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 ↦ (dom 𝑓 +𝑜 𝑥)) ∪ ◡(𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓 ↦ (𝑀 +𝑜 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐺‘∪ dom 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ω ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑊), 𝑣 ∈ (ω ↑𝑜 𝑊) ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑊) ·𝑜 𝑣) +𝑜 𝑢)) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑊), 𝑣 ∈ (ω ↑𝑜 𝑊) ↦ (((ω ↑𝑜 𝑊) ·𝑜 𝑢) +𝑜 𝑣)) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((𝑋 ∘ ◡𝑌) ∘ (𝑇‘dom 𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁:𝐵–1-1-onto→(ω ↑𝑜 𝑊)) | ||
Theorem | cnfcom3clem 8602* | Lemma for cnfcom3c 8603. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 4-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (ω CNF 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (◡(ω CNF 𝐴)‘𝑏) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seq𝜔((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑀 +𝑜 𝑧)), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seq𝜔((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ 𝐾), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((ω ↑𝑜 (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·𝑜 (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 ↦ (dom 𝑓 +𝑜 𝑥)) ∪ ◡(𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓 ↦ (𝑀 +𝑜 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐺‘∪ dom 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑊), 𝑣 ∈ (ω ↑𝑜 𝑊) ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑊) ·𝑜 𝑣) +𝑜 𝑢)) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑊), 𝑣 ∈ (ω ↑𝑜 𝑊) ↦ (((ω ↑𝑜 𝑊) ·𝑜 𝑢) +𝑜 𝑣)) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((𝑋 ∘ ◡𝑌) ∘ (𝑇‘dom 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑏 ∈ (ω ↑𝑜 𝐴) ↦ 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → ∃𝑔∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 (ω ⊆ 𝑏 → ∃𝑤 ∈ (On ∖ 1𝑜)(𝑔‘𝑏):𝑏–1-1-onto→(ω ↑𝑜 𝑤))) | ||
Theorem | cnfcom3c 8603* | Wrap the construction of cnfcom3 8601 into an existence quantifier. For any ω ⊆ 𝑏, there is a bijection from 𝑏 to some power of ω. Furthermore, this bijection is canonical , which means that we can find a single function 𝑔 which will give such bijections for every 𝑏 less than some arbitrarily large bound 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → ∃𝑔∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 (ω ⊆ 𝑏 → ∃𝑤 ∈ (On ∖ 1𝑜)(𝑔‘𝑏):𝑏–1-1-onto→(ω ↑𝑜 𝑤))) | ||
Theorem | trcl 8604* | For any set 𝐴, show the properties of its transitive closure 𝐶. Similar to Theorem 9.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 73 except that we show an explicit expression for the transitive closure rather than just its existence. See tz9.1 8605 for an abbreviated version showing existence. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐹 = (rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 ∪ ∪ 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω) & ⊢ 𝐶 = ∪ 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹‘𝑦) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ Tr 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑥((𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | tz9.1 8605* |
Every set has a transitive closure (the smallest transitive extension).
Theorem 9.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p.
73. See trcl 8604 for an explicit
expression for the transitive closure. Apparently open problems are
whether this theorem can be proved without the Axiom of Infinity; if
not, then whether it implies Infinity; and if not, what is the
"property" that Infinity has that the other axioms don't have
that is
weaker than Infinity itself?
(Added 22-Mar-2011) The following article seems to answer the first question, that it can't be proved without Infinity, in the affirmative: Mancini, Antonella and Zambella, Domenico (2001). "A note on recursive models of set theories." Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 42(2):109-115. (Thanks to Scott Fenton.) (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ∃𝑥(𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦((𝐴 ⊆ 𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦) → 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | tz9.1c 8606* | Alternate expression for the existence of transitive closures tz9.1 8605: the intersection of all transitive sets containing 𝐴 is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥)} ∈ V | ||
Theorem | epfrs 8607* | The strong form of the Axiom of Regularity (no sethood requirement on 𝐴), with the axiom itself present as an antecedent. See also zfregs 8608. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2013.) |
⊢ (( E Fr 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝐴) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | zfregs 8608* | The strong form of the Axiom of Regularity, which does not require that 𝐴 be a set. Axiom 6' of [TakeutiZaring] p. 21. See also epfrs 8607. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝐴) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | zfregs2 8609* | Alternate strong form of the Axiom of Regularity. Not every element of a nonempty class contains some element of that class. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 27-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | setind 8610* | Set (epsilon) induction. Theorem 5.22 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 21. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐴 = V) | ||
Theorem | setind2 8611 | Set (epsilon) induction, stated compactly. Given as a homework problem in 1992 by George Boolos (1940-1996). (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ (𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐴 → 𝐴 = V) | ||
Syntax | ctc 8612 | Extend class notation to include the transitive closure function. |
class TC | ||
Definition | df-tc 8613* | The transitive closure function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ TC = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ∩ {𝑦 ∣ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦)}) | ||
Theorem | tcvalg 8614* | Value of the transitive closure function. (The fact that this intersection exists is a non-trivial fact that depends on ax-inf 8535; see tz9.1 8605.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (TC‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥)}) | ||
Theorem | tcid 8615 | Defining property of the transitive closure function: it contains its argument as a subset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 ⊆ (TC‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | tctr 8616 | Defining property of the transitive closure function: it is transitive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ Tr (TC‘𝐴) | ||
Theorem | tcmin 8617 | Defining property of the transitive closure function: it is a subset of any transitive class containing 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ Tr 𝐵) → (TC‘𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | tc2 8618* | A variant of the definition of the transitive closure function, using instead the smallest transitive set containing 𝐴 as a member, gives almost the same set, except that 𝐴 itself must be added because it is not usually a member of (TC‘𝐴) (and it is never a member if 𝐴 is well-founded). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ((TC‘𝐴) ∪ {𝐴}) = ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥)} | ||
Theorem | tcsni 8619 | The transitive closure of a singleton. Proof suggested by Gérard Lang. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (TC‘{𝐴}) = ((TC‘𝐴) ∪ {𝐴}) | ||
Theorem | tcss 8620 | The transitive closure function inherits the subset relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 → (TC‘𝐵) ⊆ (TC‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | tcel 8621 | The transitive closure function converts the element relation to the subset relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (TC‘𝐵) ⊆ (TC‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | tcidm 8622 | The transitive closure function is idempotent. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (TC‘(TC‘𝐴)) = (TC‘𝐴) | ||
Theorem | tc0 8623 | The transitive closure of the empty set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ (TC‘∅) = ∅ | ||
Theorem | tc00 8624 | The transitive closure is empty iff its argument is. Proof suggested by Gérard Lang. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ((TC‘𝐴) = ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)) | ||
Syntax | cr1 8625 | Extend class definition to include the cumulative hierarchy of sets function. |
class 𝑅1 | ||
Syntax | crnk 8626 | Extend class definition to include rank function. |
class rank | ||
Definition | df-r1 8627 | Define the cumulative hierarchy of sets function, using Takeuti and Zaring's notation (𝑅1). Starting with the empty set, this function builds up layers of sets where the next layer is the power set of the previous layer (and the union of previous layers when the argument is a limit ordinal). Using the Axiom of Regularity, we can show that any set whatsoever belongs to one of the layers of this hierarchy (see tz9.13 8654). Our definition expresses Definition 9.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 76 in a closed form, from which we derive the recursive definition as theorems r10 8631, r1suc 8633, and r1lim 8635. Theorem r1val1 8649 shows a recursive definition that works for all values, and theorems r1val2 8700 and r1val3 8701 show the value expressed in terms of rank. Other notations for this function are R with the argument as a subscript (Equation 3.1 of [BellMachover] p. 477), V with a subscript (Definition of [Enderton] p. 202), M with a subscript (Definition 15.19 of [Monk1] p. 113), the capital Greek letter psi (Definition of [Mendelson] p. 281), and bold-face R (Definition 2.1 of [Kunen] p. 95). (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ 𝑅1 = rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ 𝒫 𝑥), ∅) | ||
Definition | df-rank 8628* | Define the rank function. See rankval 8679, rankval2 8681, rankval3 8703, or rankval4 8730 its value. The rank is a kind of "inverse" of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function 𝑅1: given a set, it returns an ordinal number telling us the smallest layer of the hierarchy to which the set belongs. Based on Definition 9.14 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 79. Theorem rankid 8696 illustrates the "inverse" concept. Another nice theorem showing the relationship is rankr1a 8699. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2003.) |
⊢ rank = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ∩ {𝑦 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc 𝑦)}) | ||
Theorem | r1funlim 8629 | The cumulative hierarchy of sets function is a function on a limit ordinal. (This weak form of r1fnon 8630 avoids ax-rep 4771.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝑅1 ∧ Lim dom 𝑅1) | ||
Theorem | r1fnon 8630 | The cumulative hierarchy of sets function is a function on the class of ordinal numbers. (Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ 𝑅1 Fn On | ||
Theorem | r10 8631 | Value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function at ∅. Part of Definition 9.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 76. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ (𝑅1‘∅) = ∅ | ||
Theorem | r1sucg 8632 | Value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function at a successor ordinal. Part of Definition 9.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 76. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1 → (𝑅1‘suc 𝐴) = 𝒫 (𝑅1‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | r1suc 8633 | Value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function at a successor ordinal. Part of Definition 9.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 76. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝑅1‘suc 𝐴) = 𝒫 (𝑅1‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | r1limg 8634* | Value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function at a limit ordinal. Part of Definition 9.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 76. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1 ∧ Lim 𝐴) → (𝑅1‘𝐴) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑅1‘𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | r1lim 8635* | Value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function at a limit ordinal. Part of Definition 9.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 76. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ Lim 𝐴) → (𝑅1‘𝐴) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑅1‘𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | r1fin 8636 | The first ω levels of the cumulative hierarchy are all finite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ∈ Fin) | ||
Theorem | r1sdom 8637 | Each stage in the cumulative hierarchy is strictly larger than the last. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑅1‘𝐵) ≺ (𝑅1‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | r111 8638 | The cumulative hierarchy is a one-to-one function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2013.) |
⊢ 𝑅1:On–1-1→V | ||
Theorem | r1tr 8639 | The cumulative hierarchy of sets is transitive. Lemma 7T of [Enderton] p. 202. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ Tr (𝑅1‘𝐴) | ||
Theorem | r1tr2 8640 | The union of a cumulative hierarchy of sets at ordinal 𝐴 is a subset of the hierarchy at 𝐴. JFM CLASSES1 th. 40. (Contributed by FL, 20-Apr-2011.) |
⊢ ∪ (𝑅1‘𝐴) ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝐴) | ||
Theorem | r1ordg 8641 | Ordering relation for the cumulative hierarchy of sets. Part of Proposition 9.10(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 77. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅1 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | r1ord3g 8642 | Ordering relation for the cumulative hierarchy of sets. Part of Theorem 3.3(i) of [BellMachover] p. 478. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅1) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | r1ord 8643 | Ordering relation for the cumulative hierarchy of sets. Part of Proposition 9.10(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 77. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ On → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | r1ord2 8644 | Ordering relation for the cumulative hierarchy of sets. Part of Proposition 9.10(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 77. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ On → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | r1ord3 8645 | Ordering relation for the cumulative hierarchy of sets. Part of Theorem 3.3(i) of [BellMachover] p. 478. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | r1sssuc 8646 | The value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function is a subset of its value at the successor. JFM CLASSES1 Th. 39. (Contributed by FL, 20-Apr-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ⊆ (𝑅1‘suc 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | r1pwss 8647 | Each set of the cumulative hierarchy is closed under subsets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵) → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | r1sscl 8648 | Each set of the cumulative hierarchy is closed under subsets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵) ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | r1val1 8649* | The value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function expressed recursively. Theorem 7Q of [Enderton] p. 202. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1 → (𝑅1‘𝐴) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝒫 (𝑅1‘𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | tz9.12lem1 8650* | Lemma for tz9.12 8653. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ V ↦ ∩ {𝑣 ∈ On ∣ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑣)}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ⊆ On | ||
Theorem | tz9.12lem2 8651* | Lemma for tz9.12 8653. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ V ↦ ∩ {𝑣 ∈ On ∣ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑣)}) ⇒ ⊢ suc ∪ (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ On | ||
Theorem | tz9.12lem3 8652* | Lemma for tz9.12 8653. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ V ↦ ∩ {𝑣 ∈ On ∣ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑣)}) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ On 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑦) → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc suc ∪ (𝐹 “ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | tz9.12 8653* | A set is well-founded if all of its elements are well-founded. Proposition 9.12 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 78. The main proof consists of tz9.12lem1 8650 through tz9.12lem3 8652. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ On 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑦) → ∃𝑦 ∈ On 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | tz9.13 8654* | Every set is well-founded, assuming the Axiom of Regularity. In other words, every set belongs to a layer of the cumulative hierarchy of sets. Proposition 9.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 78. (Contributed by NM, 23-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑥) | ||
Theorem | tz9.13g 8655* | Every set is well-founded, assuming the Axiom of Regularity. Proposition 9.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 78. This variant of tz9.13 8654 expresses the class existence requirement as an antecedent. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | rankwflemb 8656* | Two ways of saying a set is well-founded. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc 𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | rankf 8657 | The domain and range of the rank function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ rank:∪ (𝑅1 “ On)⟶On | ||
Theorem | rankon 8658 | The rank of a set is an ordinal number. Proposition 9.15(1) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 79. (Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ (rank‘𝐴) ∈ On | ||
Theorem | r1elwf 8659 | Any member of the cumulative hierarchy is well-founded. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) | ||
Theorem | rankvalb 8660* | Value of the rank function. Definition 9.14 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 79 (proved as a theorem from our definition). This variant of rankval 8679 does not use Regularity, and so requires the assumption that 𝐴 is in the range of 𝑅1. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → (rank‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc 𝑥)}) | ||
Theorem | rankr1ai 8661 | One direction of rankr1a 8699. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵) → (rank‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | rankvaln 8662 | Value of the rank function at a non-well-founded set. (The antecedent is always false under Foundation, by unir1 8676, unless 𝐴 is a proper class.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → (rank‘𝐴) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | rankidb 8663 | Identity law for the rank function. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc (rank‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | rankdmr1 8664 | A rank is a member of the cumulative hierarchy. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (rank‘𝐴) ∈ dom 𝑅1 | ||
Theorem | rankr1ag 8665 | A version of rankr1a 8699 that is suitable without assuming Regularity or Replacement. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅1) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵) ↔ (rank‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | rankr1bg 8666 | A relationship between rank and 𝑅1. See rankr1ag 8665 for the membership version. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅1) → (𝐴 ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝐵) ↔ (rank‘𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | r1rankidb 8667 | Any set is a subset of the hierarchy of its rank. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | r1elssi 8668 | The range of the 𝑅1 function is transitive. Lemma 2.10 of [Kunen] p. 97. One direction of r1elss 8669 that doesn't need 𝐴 to be a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) | ||
Theorem | r1elss 8669 | The range of the 𝑅1 function is transitive. Lemma 2.10 of [Kunen] p. 97. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) | ||
Theorem | pwwf 8670 | A power set is well-founded iff the base set is. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) | ||
Theorem | sswf 8671 | A subset of a well-founded set is well-founded. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) | ||
Theorem | snwf 8672 | A singleton is well-founded if its element is. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → {𝐴} ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) | ||
Theorem | unwf 8673 | A binary union is well-founded iff its elements are. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) ↔ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) | ||
Theorem | prwf 8674 | An unordered pair is well-founded if its elements are. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) → {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) | ||
Theorem | opwf 8675 | An ordered pair is well-founded if its elements are. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) → 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) | ||
Theorem | unir1 8676 | The cumulative hierarchy of sets covers the universe. Proposition 4.45 (b) to (a) of [Mendelson] p. 281. (Contributed by NM, 27-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) = V | ||
Theorem | jech9.3 8677 | Every set belongs to some value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function 𝑅1, i.e. the indexed union of all values of 𝑅1 is the universe. Lemma 9.3 of [Jech] p. 71. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ On (𝑅1‘𝑥) = V | ||
Theorem | rankwflem 8678* | Every set is well-founded, assuming the Axiom of Regularity. Proposition 9.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 78. This variant of tz9.13g 8655 is useful in proofs of theorems about the rank function. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc 𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | rankval 8679* | Value of the rank function. Definition 9.14 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 79 (proved as a theorem from our definition). (Contributed by NM, 24-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (rank‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc 𝑥)} | ||
Theorem | rankvalg 8680* | Value of the rank function. Definition 9.14 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 79 (proved as a theorem from our definition). This variant of rankval 8679 expresses the class existence requirement as an antecedent instead of a hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (rank‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc 𝑥)}) | ||
Theorem | rankval2 8681* | Value of an alternate definition of the rank function. Definition of [BellMachover] p. 478. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (rank‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝑥)}) | ||
Theorem | uniwf 8682 | A union is well-founded iff the base set is. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ↔ ∪ 𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) | ||
Theorem | rankr1clem 8683 | Lemma for rankr1c 8684. (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅1) → (¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 ⊆ (rank‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | rankr1c 8684 | A relationship between the rank function and the cumulative hierarchy of sets function 𝑅1. Proposition 9.15(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 79. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → (𝐵 = (rank‘𝐴) ↔ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc 𝐵)))) | ||
Theorem | rankidn 8685 | A relationship between the rank function and the cumulative hierarchy of sets function 𝑅1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | rankpwi 8686 | The rank of a power set. Part of Exercise 30 of [Enderton] p. 207. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → (rank‘𝒫 𝐴) = suc (rank‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | rankelb 8687 | The membership relation is inherited by the rank function. Proposition 9.16 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 79. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (rank‘𝐴) ∈ (rank‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | wfelirr 8688 | A well-founded set is not a member of itself. This proof does not require the axiom of regularity, unlike elirr 8505. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | rankval3b 8689* | The value of the rank function expressed recursively: the rank of a set is the smallest ordinal number containing the ranks of all members of the set. Proposition 9.17 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 79. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → (rank‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (rank‘𝑦) ∈ 𝑥}) | ||
Theorem | ranksnb 8690 | The rank of a singleton. Theorem 15.17(v) of [Monk1] p. 112. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → (rank‘{𝐴}) = suc (rank‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | rankonidlem 8691 | Lemma for rankonid 8692. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1 → (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ (rank‘𝐴) = 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | rankonid 8692 | The rank of an ordinal number is itself. Proposition 9.18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 79 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1 ↔ (rank‘𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | onwf 8693 | The ordinals are all well-founded. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ On ⊆ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) | ||
Theorem | onssr1 8694 | Initial segments of the ordinals are contained in initial segments of the cumulative hierarchy. (Contributed by FL, 20-Apr-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | rankr1g 8695 | A relationship between the rank function and the cumulative hierarchy of sets function 𝑅1. Proposition 9.15(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 79. (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 = (rank‘𝐴) ↔ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc 𝐵)))) | ||
Theorem | rankid 8696 | Identity law for the rank function. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc (rank‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | rankr1 8697 | A relationship between the rank function and the cumulative hierarchy of sets function 𝑅1. Proposition 9.15(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 79. (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2003.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 = (rank‘𝐴) ↔ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | ssrankr1 8698 | A relationship between an ordinal number less than or equal to a rank, and the cumulative hierarchy of sets 𝑅1. Proposition 9.15(3) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 79. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ On → (𝐵 ⊆ (rank‘𝐴) ↔ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | rankr1a 8699 | A relationship between rank and 𝑅1, clearly equivalent to ssrankr1 8698 and friends through trichotomy, but in Raph's opinion considerably more intuitive. See rankr1b 8727 for the subset version. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 29-May-2004.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ On → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵) ↔ (rank‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | r1val2 8700* | The value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function expressed in terms of rank. Definition 15.19 of [Monk1] p. 113. (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝑅1‘𝐴) = {𝑥 ∣ (rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐴}) |
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