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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 39101-39200   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
TheoremancomstVD 39101 Closed form of ancoms 469. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.
1:: ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ (𝜓𝜑))
qed:1,?: e0a 38999 (((𝜑𝜓) → 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜓 𝜑) → 𝜒))
The proof of ancomst 468 is derived automatically from it. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝜑𝜓) → 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜓𝜑) → 𝜒))
 
Theoremssralv2VD 39102* Quantification restricted to a subclass for two quantifiers. ssralv 3666 for two quantifiers. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. ssralv2 38737 is ssralv2VD 39102 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ssralv2VD 39102.
1:: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ▶   (𝐴𝐵 𝐶𝐷)   )
2:: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷𝜑   )
3:1: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
4:3,2: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐷𝜑   )
5:4: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   𝑥(𝑥𝐴 → ∀𝑦𝐷𝜑)   )
6:5: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 → ∀𝑦𝐷𝜑)   )
7:: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑, 𝑥𝐴   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
8:7,6: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑, 𝑥𝐴   ▶   𝑦𝐷𝜑   )
9:1: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ▶   𝐶𝐷   )
10:9,8: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑, 𝑥𝐴   ▶   𝑦𝐶𝜑   )
11:10: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 → ∀𝑦𝐶𝜑)   )
12:: ((𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷) → ∀𝑥(𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷))
13:: (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷𝜑)
14:12,13,11: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   𝑥(𝑥𝐴 → ∀𝑦𝐶𝜑)   )
15:14: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)   ,   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐷𝜑   ▶   𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐶𝜑   )
16:15: (   (𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷)    ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐶𝜑)   )
qed:16: ((𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷) → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐶𝜑))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷) → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐷 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐶 𝜑))
 
TheoremordelordALTVD 39103 An element of an ordinal class is ordinal. Proposition 7.6 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 36. This is an alternate proof of ordelord 5745 using the Axiom of Regularity indirectly through dford2 8517. dford2 is a weaker definition of ordinal number. Given the Axiom of Regularity, it need not be assumed that E Fr 𝐴 because this is inferred by the Axiom of Regularity. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. ordelordALT 38747 is ordelordALTVD 39103 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ordelordALTVD 39103 using the tools program translate..without..overwriting.cmd and Metamath's minimize command.
1:: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   (Ord 𝐴 𝐵𝐴)   )
2:1: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   Ord 𝐴   )
3:1: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   𝐵𝐴   )
4:2: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
5:2: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥)   )
6:4,3: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   𝐵𝐴   )
7:6,6,5: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐵(𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥)   )
8:: ((𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥) ↔ (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
9:8: 𝑦((𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥) ↔ (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
10:9: 𝑦𝐴((𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑦𝑥) ↔ (𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
11:10: (∀𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑦𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
12:11: 𝑥(∀𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑦𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
13:12: 𝑥𝐴(∀𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦))
14:13: (∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦))
15:14,5: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
16:4,15,3: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝐵   )
17:16,7: (   (Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴)   ▶   Ord 𝐵   )
qed:17: ((Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴) → Ord 𝐵)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 12-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((Ord 𝐴𝐵𝐴) → Ord 𝐵)
 
TheoremequncomVD 39104 If a class equals the union of two other classes, then it equals the union of those two classes commuted. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. equncom 3758 is equncomVD 39104 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from equncomVD 39104.
1:: (   𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶)   ▶   𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶)   )
2:: (𝐵𝐶) = (𝐶𝐵)
3:1,2: (   𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶)   ▶   𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)   )
4:3: (𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶) → 𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵))
5:: (   𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)   ▶   𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)   )
6:5,2: (   𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)   ▶   𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶)   )
7:6: (𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵) → 𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶))
8:4,7: (𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵))
 
TheoremequncomiVD 39105 Inference form of equncom 3758. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. equncomi 3759 is equncomiVD 39105 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from equncomiVD 39105.
h1:: 𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶)
qed:1: 𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 = (𝐵𝐶)       𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)
 
TheoremsucidALTVD 39106 A set belongs to its successor. Alternate proof of sucid 5804. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sucidALT 39107 is sucidALTVD 39106 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sucidALTVD 39106. This proof illustrates that completeusersproof.cmd will generate a Metamath proof from any User's Proof which is "conventional" in the sense that no step is a virtual deduction, provided that all necessary unification theorems and transformation deductions are in set.mm. completeusersproof.cmd automatically converts such a conventional proof into a Virtual Deduction proof for which each step happens to be a 0-virtual hypothesis virtual deduction. The user does not need to search for reference theorem labels or deduction labels nor does he(she) need to use theorems and deductions which unify with reference theorems and deductions in set.mm. All that is necessary is that each theorem or deduction of the User's Proof unifies with some reference theorem or deduction in set.mm or is a semantic variation of some theorem or deduction which unifies with some reference theorem or deduction in set.mm. The definition of "semantic variation" has not been precisely defined. If it is obvious that a theorem or deduction has the same meaning as another theorem or deduction, then it is a semantic variation of the latter theorem or deduction. For example, step 4 of the User's Proof is a semantic variation of the definition (axiom) suc 𝐴 = (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴}), which unifies with df-suc 5729, a reference definition (axiom) in set.mm. Also, a theorem or deduction is said to be a semantic variation of another theorem or deduction if it is obvious upon cursory inspection that it has the same meaning as a weaker form of the latter theorem or deduction. For example, the deduction Ord 𝐴 infers 𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥) is a semantic variation of the theorem (Ord 𝐴 ↔ (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴(𝑥𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦𝑥))), which unifies with the set.mm reference definition (axiom) dford2 8517.
h1:: 𝐴 ∈ V
2:1: 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴}
3:2: 𝐴 ∈ ({𝐴} ∪ 𝐴)
4:: suc 𝐴 = ({𝐴} ∪ 𝐴)
qed:3,4: 𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V       𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴
 
TheoremsucidALT 39107 A set belongs to its successor. This proof was automatically derived from sucidALTVD 39106 using translatewithout_overwriting.cmd and minimizing. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V       𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴
 
TheoremsucidVD 39108 A set belongs to its successor. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sucid 5804 is sucidVD 39108 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sucidVD 39108.
h1:: 𝐴 ∈ V
2:1: 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴}
3:2: 𝐴 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})
4:: suc 𝐴 = (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})
qed:3,4: 𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V       𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴
 
Theoremimbi12VD 39109 Implication form of imbi12i 340. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. imbi12 336 is imbi12VD 39109 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from imbi12VD 39109.
1:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑𝜓)   )
2:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)    ▶   (𝜒𝜃)   )
3:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜑 𝜒)   ▶   (𝜑𝜒)   )
4:1,3: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜑 𝜒)   ▶   (𝜓𝜒)   )
5:2,4: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜑 𝜒)   ▶   (𝜓𝜃)   )
6:5: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)    ▶   ((𝜑𝜒) → (𝜓𝜃))   )
7:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜓 𝜃)   ▶   (𝜓𝜃)   )
8:1,7: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜓 𝜃)   ▶   (𝜑𝜃)   )
9:2,8: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜓 𝜃)   ▶   (𝜑𝜒)   )
10:9: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)    ▶   ((𝜓𝜃) → (𝜑𝜒))   )
11:6,10: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)    ▶   ((𝜑𝜒) ↔ (𝜓𝜃))   )
12:11: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   ((𝜒𝜃) → ((𝜑𝜒) ↔ (𝜓𝜃)))   )
qed:12: ((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜃) → ((𝜑𝜒) ↔ (𝜓𝜃))))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜃) → ((𝜑𝜒) ↔ (𝜓𝜃))))
 
Theoremimbi13VD 39110 Join three logical equivalences to form equivalence of implications. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. imbi13 38726 is imbi13VD 39110 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from imbi13VD 39110.
1:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑𝜓)   )
2:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)    ▶   (𝜒𝜃)   )
3:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜏 𝜂)   ▶   (𝜏𝜂)   )
4:2,3: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜏 𝜂)   ▶   ((𝜒𝜏) ↔ (𝜃𝜂))   )
5:1,4: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)   ,   (𝜏 𝜂)   ▶   ((𝜑 → (𝜒𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃𝜂)))   )
6:5: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   (𝜒𝜃)    ▶   ((𝜏𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 𝜂))))   )
7:6: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   ((𝜒𝜃) → ((𝜏𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 𝜂)))))   )
qed:7: ((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜃) → ((𝜏𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 𝜂))))))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜃) → ((𝜏𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃𝜂))))))
 
Theoremsbcim2gVD 39111 Distribution of class substitution over a left-nested implication. Similar to sbcimg 3477. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sbcim2g 38748 is sbcim2gVD 39111 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sbcim2gVD 39111.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒))   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))   )
3:1,2: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓𝜒))   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓𝜒) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
5:3,4: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒)) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)))   )
7:: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
8:4,7: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓𝜒))   )
9:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓𝜒)))   )
10:8,9: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒))   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)) → [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒)))   )
12:6,11: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)))   )
qed:12: (𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))))
 
TheoremsbcbiVD 39112 Implication form of sbcbiiOLD 38741. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sbcbi 38749 is sbcbiVD 39112 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sbcbiVD 39112.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥(𝜑𝜓)    ▶   𝑥(𝜑𝜓)   )
3:1,2: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥(𝜑𝜓)    ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑𝜓)   )
4:1,3: (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥(𝜑𝜓)    ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)   )
5:4: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓))   )
qed:5: (𝐴𝐵 → (∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → (∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)))
 
TheoremtrsbcVD 39113* Formula-building inference rule for class substitution, substituting a class variable for the setvar variable of the transitivity predicate. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. trsbc 38750 is trsbcVD 39113 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from trsbcVD 39113.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦 𝑧𝑦)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝑥 𝑦𝐴)   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑥 𝑧𝐴)   )
5:1,2,3,4: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝑥[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑥)) ↔ (𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝐴𝑧𝐴)))   )
6:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝑥𝑧𝑥)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦 ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝑥[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑥)))   )
7:5,6: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝑥𝑧𝑥)) ↔ (𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝐴 𝑧𝐴)))   )
8:: ((𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝐴 𝑧𝐴)) ↔ ((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) → 𝑧𝐴))
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝑥𝑧𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) 𝑧𝐴))   )
10:: ((𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝑥 𝑧𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))
11:10: 𝑥((𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝑥 𝑧𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))
12:1,11: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 → (𝑦𝑥𝑧𝑥)) ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) 𝑧𝑥))   )
13:9,12: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) 𝑧𝐴))   )
14:13: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) 𝑧𝐴))   )
15:14: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) 𝑧𝐴))   )
16:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦((𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))   )
17:15,16: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦((𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) 𝑧𝐴))   )
18:17: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴) 𝑧𝐴))   )
19:18: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴) → 𝑧𝐴))   )
20:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦(( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦((𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))   )
21:19,20: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦(( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴) → 𝑧𝐴))   )
22:: (Tr 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴) → 𝑧𝐴))
23:21,22: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦(( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥) ↔ Tr 𝐴)   )
24:: (Tr 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))
25:24: 𝑥(Tr 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))
26:1,25: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦𝑦𝑥) → 𝑧𝑥))   )
27:23,26: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ Tr 𝐴)   )
qed:27: (𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ Tr 𝐴))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ Tr 𝐴))
 
TheoremtruniALTVD 39114* The union of a class of transitive sets is transitive. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. truniALT 38751 is truniALTVD 39114 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from truniALTVD 39114.
1:: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   𝑥𝐴 Tr 𝑥   )
2:: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   )
3:2: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧𝑦   )
4:2: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 𝐴   )
5:4: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑞(𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   )
6:: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   )
7:6: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   𝑦𝑞   )
8:6: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   𝑞𝐴   )
9:1,8: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   [𝑞 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥   )
10:8,9: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝑞   )
11:3,7,10: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   𝑧𝑞   )
12:11,8: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴), (𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 𝐴   )
13:12: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   ((𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
14:13: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑞((𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
15:14: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   (∃𝑞(𝑦𝑞𝑞𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
16:5,15: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 𝐴   )
17:16: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ((𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
18:17: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥    ▶   𝑧𝑦((𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
19:18: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
qed:19: (∀𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥 → Tr 𝐴)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr 𝐴)
 
Theoremee33VD 39115 Non-virtual deduction form of e33 38961. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. ee33 38727 is ee33VD 39115 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ee33VD 39115.
h1:: (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃)))
h2:: (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜏)))
h3:: (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂))
4:1,3: (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏𝜂))))
5:4: (𝜏 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜂))))
6:2,5: (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜂))))))
7:6: (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 𝜂)))))
8:7: (𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜂))))
qed:8: (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜂)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃)))    &   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜏)))    &   (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂))       (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜂)))
 
TheoremtrintALTVD 39116* The intersection of a class of transitive sets is transitive. Virtual deduction proof of trintALT 39117. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. trintALT 39117 is trintALTVD 39116 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from trintALTVD 39116.
1:: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   )
2:: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   )
3:2: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧𝑦   )
4:2: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 𝐴   )
5:4: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑞𝐴𝑦𝑞   )
6:5: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑞𝐴𝑦𝑞)   )
7:: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴), 𝑞𝐴   ▶   𝑞𝐴   )
8:7,6: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴), 𝑞𝐴   ▶   𝑦𝑞   )
9:7,1: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴), 𝑞𝐴   ▶   [𝑞 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥   )
10:7,9: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴), 𝑞𝐴   ▶   Tr 𝑞   )
11:10,3,8: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴), 𝑞𝐴   ▶   𝑧𝑞   )
12:11: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑞𝐴𝑧𝑞)   )
13:12: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑞(𝑞𝐴𝑧𝑞)   )
14:13: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑞𝐴𝑧𝑞   )
15:3,14: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 𝐴   )
16:15: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ((𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
17:16: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   𝑧𝑦((𝑧 𝑦𝑦 𝐴) → 𝑧 𝐴)   )
18:17: (   𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
qed:18: (∀𝑥𝐴Tr 𝑥 → Tr 𝐴)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr 𝐴)
 
TheoremtrintALT 39117* The intersection of a class of transitive sets is transitive. Exercise 5(b) of [Enderton] p. 73. trintALT 39117 is an alternate proof of trint 4768. trintALT 39117 is trintALTVD 39116 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from trintALTVD 39116 using the tools program translate..without..overwriting.cmd and Metamath's minimize command. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr 𝐴)
 
Theoremundif3VD 39118 The first equality of Exercise 13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 22. Virtual deduction proof of undif3 3888. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. undif3 3888 is undif3VD 39118 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from undif3VD 39118.
1:: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥𝐴 𝑥 ∈ (𝐵𝐶)))
2:: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵𝐶) ↔ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 𝐶))
3:2: ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ∈ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
4:1,3: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
5:: (   𝑥𝐴   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
6:5: (   𝑥𝐴   ▶   (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵)   )
7:5: (   𝑥𝐴   ▶   𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)   )
8:6,7: (   𝑥𝐴   ▶   ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴))   )
9:8: (𝑥𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ ( ¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
10:: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   )
11:10: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   𝑥𝐵   )
12:10: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   ¬ 𝑥𝐶    )
13:11: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵)   )
14:12: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   𝑥 𝐶𝑥𝐴)   )
15:13,14: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   ((𝑥 𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴))   )
16:15: ((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) → ((𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
17:9,16: ((𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)) → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
18:: (   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   )
19:18: (   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
20:18: (   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   ¬ 𝑥𝐶    )
21:18: (   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶))   )
22:21: ((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) → (𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
23:: (   (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐴)   )
24:23: (   (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐴)   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
25:24: (   (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶))   )
26:25: ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐴) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ ( 𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
27:10: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶))   )
28:27: ((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) → (𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
29:: (   (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥𝐵 𝑥𝐴)   )
30:29: (   (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴)   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
31:30: (   (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶))   )
32:31: ((𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ ( 𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
33:22,26: (((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐴)) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
34:28,32: (((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥𝐵 𝑥𝐴)) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
35:33,34: ((((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 𝐴𝑥𝐴)) ∨ ((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴))) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
36:: ((((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 𝐴𝑥𝐴)) ∨ ((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴))) ↔ ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
37:36,35: (((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶 𝑥𝐴)) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
38:17,37: ((𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)) ↔ ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
39:: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴) ↔ (𝑥𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 𝐴))
40:39: 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴) ↔ ¬ (𝑥𝐶 ¬ 𝑥𝐴))
41:: (¬ (𝑥𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐴) ↔ (¬ 𝑥 𝐶𝑥𝐴))
42:40,41: 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴) ↔ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥 𝐴))
43:: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ↔ (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵 ))
44:43,42: ((𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴) ) ↔ ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
45:: (𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴)) ↔ ( 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴)))
46:45,44: (𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴)) ↔ ( (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
47:4,38: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ ((𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
48:46,47: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴)))
49:48: 𝑥(𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ 𝑥 ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴)))
qed:49: (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 𝐴))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴))
 
TheoremsbcssgVD 39119 Virtual deduction proof of sbcssg 4085. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sbcssg 4085 is sbcssgVD 39119 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sbcssgVD 39119.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)   )
4:2,3: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷 ))   )
5:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷))   )
6:4,5: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
8:7: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷) )   )
9:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷))   )
10:8,9: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷) )   )
11:: (𝐶𝐷 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷))
110:11: 𝑥(𝐶𝐷 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐷))
12:1,110: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷))   )
13:10,12: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷 𝑦(𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
14:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷 ↔ ∀ 𝑦(𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
15:13,14: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)   )
qed:15: (𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
 
TheoremcsbingVD 39120 Virtual deduction proof of csbingOLD 39054. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbingOLD 39054 is csbingVD 39120 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbingVD 39120.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷) }
20:2: 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐷)}
30:1,20: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷)}   )
3:1,30: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷)}   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷)} = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷)}   )
5:3,4: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷)}   )
6:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)   )
8:6,7: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷 ))   )
9:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷))   )
10:9,8: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
12:11: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷)} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)}   )
13:5,12: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)}   )
14:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷) = { 𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)}
15:13,14: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)   )
qed:15: (𝐴𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
 
TheoremonfrALTlem5VD 39121* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem5 38757. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem5 38757 is onfrALTlem5VD 39121 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem5VD 39121.
1:: 𝑎 ∈ V
2:1: (𝑎𝑥) ∈ V
3:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ (𝑎 𝑥) = ∅)
4:3: [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)
5:: ((𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ (𝑎𝑥 ) = ∅)
6:4,5: [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅)
7:2: [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
8:: (𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
9:8: 𝑏(𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
10:2,9: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
11:7,10: [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅)
12:6,11: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ( 𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅)
13:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥 ) ↔ (𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥))
14:12,13: (([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅))
15:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅))
16:15,14: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅))
17:2: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ( (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑏(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑦)
18:2: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑏 = (𝑎𝑥)
19:2: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑦
20:18,19: ((𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑏(𝑎 𝑥) / 𝑏𝑦) = ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)
21:17,20: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = (( 𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)
22:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏𝑦) = ∅ ↔ (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏 ∅)
23:2: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏∅ = ∅
24:21,23: ((𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏∅ ↔ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
25:22,24: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
26:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏𝑦 (𝑎𝑥))
27:25,26: (([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏[ (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (( 𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
28:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏[(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
29:27,28: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
30:29: 𝑦([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
31:30: (∃𝑦[(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) 𝑦) = ∅))
32:: (∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ))
33:31,32: (∃𝑦[(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
34:2: (∃𝑦[(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦(𝑦𝑏 ∧ ( 𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
35:33,34: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦(𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)
36:: (∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 (𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
37:36: 𝑏(∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅ ↔ 𝑦(𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
38:2,37: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏(𝑏 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦(𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
39:35,38: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏(𝑏 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
40:16,39: (([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏(𝑏 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
41:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
qed:40,41: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥 )((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏 (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
 
TheoremonfrALTlem4VD 39122* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem4 38758. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem4 38758 is onfrALTlem4VD 39122 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem4VD 39122.
1:: 𝑦 ∈ V
2:1: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎𝑥) = ∅ ↔ 𝑦 / 𝑥(𝑎𝑥) = 𝑦 / 𝑥∅)
3:1: 𝑦 / 𝑥(𝑎𝑥) = (𝑦 / 𝑥 𝑎𝑦 / 𝑥𝑥)
4:1: 𝑦 / 𝑥𝑎 = 𝑎
5:1: 𝑦 / 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦
6:4,5: (𝑦 / 𝑥𝑎𝑦 / 𝑥𝑥) = ( 𝑎𝑦)
7:3,6: 𝑦 / 𝑥(𝑎𝑥) = (𝑎𝑦)
8:1: 𝑦 / 𝑥∅ = ∅
9:7,8: (𝑦 / 𝑥(𝑎𝑥) = 𝑦 / 𝑥 ∅ ↔ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)
10:2,9: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎𝑥) = ∅ ↔ (𝑎 𝑦) = ∅)
11:1: ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥𝑎𝑦𝑎)
12:11,10: (([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥𝑎[𝑦 / 𝑥]( 𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
13:1: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥𝑎[𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎𝑥) = ∅))
qed:13,12: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
 
TheoremonfrALTlem3VD 39123* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem3 38759. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem3 38759 is onfrALTlem3VD 39123 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem3VD 39123.
1:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
2:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   )
3:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥𝑎   )
4:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎 On   )
5:3,4: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ On   )
6:5: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Ord 𝑥   )
7:6: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E We 𝑥   )
8:: (𝑎𝑥) ⊆ 𝑥
9:7,8: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E We (𝑎𝑥)   )
10:9: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E Fr (𝑎𝑥)   )
11:10: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑏((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅)   )
12:: 𝑥 ∈ V
13:12,8: (𝑎𝑥) ∈ V
14:13,11: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅)   )
15:: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)( (𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
16:14,15: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ( 𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
17:: (𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥)
18:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅   )
19:18: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅   )
20:17,19: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 𝑥) ≠ ∅)   )
qed:16,20: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅   )
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
 
Theoremsimplbi2comtVD 39124 Virtual deduction proof of simplbi2comt 656. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. simplbi2comt 656 is simplbi2comtVD 39124 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from simplbi2comtVD 39124.
1:: (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ ( 𝜓𝜒))   )
2:1: (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   ((𝜓𝜒 ) → 𝜑)   )
3:2: (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   (𝜓 → (𝜒 𝜑))   )
4:3: (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   (𝜒 → (𝜓 𝜑))   )
qed:4: ((𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜒 → (𝜓 𝜑)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜒 → (𝜓𝜑)))
 
TheoremonfrALTlem2VD 39125* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem2 38761. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem2 38761 is onfrALTlem2VD 39125 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem2VD 39125.
1:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   )
2:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦)   )
3:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧𝑎   )
4:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
5:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   )
6:5: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥𝑎   )
7:4: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎 On   )
8:6,7: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ On   )
9:8: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Ord 𝑥   )
10:9: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Tr 𝑥   )
11:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)   )
12:11: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑦𝑥   )
13:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧𝑦   )
14:10,12,13: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧𝑥   )
15:3,14: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)   )
16:13,15: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)   )
17:16: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦))   )
18:17: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   𝑧(𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦))   )
19:18: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎𝑦) ⊆ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)   )
20:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
21:20: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
22:19,21: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
23:20: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)   )
24:23: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎   )
25:22,24: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
26:25: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) 𝑦) = ∅) → (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))   )
27:26: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥 ) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) → (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))   )
28:27: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥 ) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) → ∃𝑦(𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))   )
29:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅   )
30:29: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) 𝑦) = ∅)   )
31:28,30: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦(𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
qed:31: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎 (𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
 
TheoremonfrALTlem1VD 39126* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem1 38763. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem1 38763 is onfrALTlem1VD 39126 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem1VD 39126.
1:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   )
2:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥(𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   )
3:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)    )
4:: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅ ) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
5:4: 𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
6:5: (∃𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
7:3,6: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦(𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
8:: (∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦( 𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
qed:7,8: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎 (𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
 
TheoremonfrALTVD 39127 Virtual deduction proof of onfrALT 38764. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALT 38764 is onfrALTVD 39127 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTVD 39127.
1:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
2:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
3:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥𝑎   ▶    (¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅ → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
4:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥𝑎   ▶    ((𝑎𝑥) = ∅ → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
5:: ((𝑎𝑥) = ∅ ∨ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)
6:5,4,3: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥𝑎   ▶    𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
7:6: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑥𝑎 → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
8:7: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 𝑎 → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
9:8: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑥 𝑎 → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
10:: (𝑎 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥𝑥𝑎)
11:9,10: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ∅ → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
12:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
13:12: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎    )
14:13,11: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑦 𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
15:14: ((𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑎 (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)
16:15: 𝑎((𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)
qed:16: E Fr On
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
E Fr On
 
Theoremcsbeq2gVD 39128 Virtual deduction proof of csbeq2gOLD 38765. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbeq2gOLD 38765 is csbeq2gVD 39128 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbeq2gVD 39128.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶[𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝐵 = 𝐶)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
4:2,3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
qed:4: (𝐴𝑉 → (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉 → (∀𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
TheoremcsbsngVD 39129 Virtual deduction proof of csbsng 4243. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbsng 4243 is csbsngVD 39129 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbsngVD 39129.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦   )
4:3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
5:2,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
8:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵} = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}   )
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
10:: {𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}
11:10: 𝑥{𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}
12:1,11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}   )
13:9,12: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
14:: {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}
15:13,14: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
qed:15: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})
 
TheoremcsbxpgVD 39130 Virtual deduction proof of csbxpgOLD 39053. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbxpgOLD 39053 is csbxpgVD 39130 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbxpgVD 39130.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵 𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑤   )
4:3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
5:2,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵𝑤 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶 𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦   )
8:7: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
9:6,8: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
10:5,9: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶) ↔ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))   )
11:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶))   )
12:10,11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶) ↔ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))   )
13:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ↔ 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩)   )
14:12,13: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦 ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
15:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦 [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)))   )
16:14,15: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
17:16: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
18:17: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
19:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)))   )
20:18,19: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
21:20: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑤([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
22:21: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
23:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)))   )
24:22,23: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
25:24: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
26:25: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}    )
27:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))} = {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}   )
28:26,27: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}    )
29:: {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}
30:: (𝐵 × 𝐶) = {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶)}
31:29,30: (𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤 , 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}
32:31: 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}
33:1,32: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶))}   )
34:28,33: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}   )
35:: {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}
36:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶) = { 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)}
37:35,36: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}
38:34,37: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
qed:38: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
TheoremcsbresgVD 39131 Virtual deduction proof of csbresgOLD 39055. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbresgOLD 39055 is csbresgVD 39131 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbresgVD 39131.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥V = V   )
3:2: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × 𝐴 / 𝑥V) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V)   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × 𝐴 / 𝑥V)   )
5:3,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V)   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V)) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V)) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V))   )
8:6,7: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V)) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))   )
9:: (𝐵𝐶) = (𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))
10:9: 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = (𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))
11:1,10: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))   )
12:8,11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))   )
13:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))
14:12,13: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
qed:14: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
TheoremcsbrngVD 39132 Virtual deduction proof of csbrngOLD 39056. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbrngOLD 39056 is csbrngVD 39132 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbrngVD 39132.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ = 𝑤, 𝑦   )
4:3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
5:2,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑤([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
8:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵)   )
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
10:9: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
12:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}   )
13:11,12: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
14:: ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}
15:14: 𝑥ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐵}
16:1,15: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}   )
17:13,16: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
18:: ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}
19:17,18: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵   )
qed:19: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
 
Theoremcsbima12gALTVD 39133 Virtual deduction proof of csbima12gALTOLD 39057. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbima12gALTOLD 39057 is csbima12gALTVD 39133 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbima12gALTVD 39133.
1:: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴𝐶   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:2: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    ran 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    𝐴 / 𝑥ran (𝐹𝐵) = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵)   )
5:3,4: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    𝐴 / 𝑥ran (𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:: (𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐹𝐵)
7:6: 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐹𝐵)
8:1,7: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = 𝐴 / 𝑥ran (𝐹𝐵)   )
9:5,8: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
10:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
11:9,10: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
qed:11: (𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
 
TheoremcsbunigVD 39134 Virtual deduction proof of csbunigOLD 39051. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbunigOLD 39051 is csbunigVD 39134 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbunigVD 39134.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦𝑧 𝑦)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐵𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
4:2,3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐵) ↔ (𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
5:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐵) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐵))   )
6:4,5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐵) ↔ (𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ (𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
8:7: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
9:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵))   )
10:8,9: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
12:11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}   )
13:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵)} = {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}    )
14:12,13: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}   )
15:: 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}
16:15: 𝑥 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐵)}
17:1,16: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝐵 = {𝑧 𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}   )
18:1,17: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}   )
19:14,18: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = {𝑧 𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}   )
20:: 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}
21:19,20: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵   )
qed:21: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
 
Theoremcsbfv12gALTVD 39135 Virtual deduction proof of csbfv12gALTOLD 39052. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbfv12gALTOLD 39052 is csbfv12gALTVD 39135 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbfv12gALTVD 39135.
1:: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴𝐶   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦} = { 𝑦}   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵})   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
5:4: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵}) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})   )
6:3,5: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦})   )
8:6,2: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦} ↔ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦})   )
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦})    )
10:9: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦})   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
12:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
13:11,12: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦 }}   )
14:13: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
15:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 {𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
16:14,15: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 {𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
17:: (𝐹𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}
18:17: 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = {𝑦}}
19:1,18: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = 𝐴 / 𝑥 {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
20:16,19: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
21:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}
22:20,21: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
qed:22: (𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
 
Theoremcon5VD 39136 Virtual deduction proof of con5 38728. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. con5 38728 is con5VD 39136 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from con5VD 39136.
1:: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   )
2:1: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   𝜓𝜑)   )
3:2: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓 )   )
4:: (𝜓 ↔ ¬ ¬ 𝜓)
5:3,4: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   𝜑𝜓)   )
qed:5: ((𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
 
TheoremrelopabVD 39137 Virtual deduction proof of relopab 5247. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. relopab 5247 is relopabVD 39137 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from relopabVD 39137.
1:: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
2:1: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑣    )
3:: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:3: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥   ,   𝑣⟩ = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣   )
5:2,4: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣   )
6:5: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)   )
7:6: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,    𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))   )
8:7: (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)))
9:8: (∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑣(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)))
90:: (𝑣 = 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣)
91:90: (∃𝑣𝑣 = 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣)
92:: 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑦
10:91,92: 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣
11:9,10: 𝑣(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
12:11: (𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
13:: (∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢 , 𝑣⟩) → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
14:12,13: (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
15:14: (∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑢(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
150:: (𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢)
151:150: (∃𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢)
152:: 𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥
16:151,152: 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢
17:15,16: 𝑢(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
18:17: (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
19:18: (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑦𝑢 𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
20:: (∃𝑦𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ → 𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
21:19,20: (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
22:21: (∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑥 𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
23:: (∃𝑥𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ → 𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
24:22,23: (∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢 𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
25:24: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩}
26:: 𝑥 ∈ V
27:: 𝑦 ∈ V
28:26,27: (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)
29:28: (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
30:29: (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
31:30: (∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
32:31: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩} = { 𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))}
320:25,32: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩}
33:: 𝑢 ∈ V
34:: 𝑣 ∈ V
35:33,34: (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)
36:35: (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣 ⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
37:36: (∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ ∃𝑣(𝑧 = 𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
38:37: (∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ ∃𝑢 𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
39:38: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩} = { 𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V))}
40:320,39: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V))}
41:: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)) }
42:: {⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V )} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)) }
43:40,41,42: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} ⊆ {⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)}
44:: {⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V )} = (V × V)
45:43,44: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} ⊆ (V × V)
46:28: (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))
47:46: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)}
48:45,47: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ (V × V)
qed:48: Rel {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 9-Jul-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
Rel {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
 
Theorem19.41rgVD 39138 Virtual deduction proof of 19.41rg 38766. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. 19.41rg 38766 is 19.41rgVD 39138 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 19.41rgVD 39138. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (𝜓 → (𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓)))
2:1: ((𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → ( 𝜑𝜓))))
3:2: 𝑥((𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))))
4:3: (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (∀𝑥𝜓 𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))))
5:: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
6:4,5: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓)))   )
7:: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   𝑥𝜓   ▶    𝑥𝜓   )
8:6,7: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   𝑥𝜓   ▶    𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))   )
9:8: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   𝑥𝜓   ▶    (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
10:9: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∀𝑥𝜓 → (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))   )
11:5: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀ 𝑥𝜓)   )
12:10,11: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (𝜓 → ( 𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))   )
13:12: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∃𝑥𝜑 → (𝜓 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))   )
14:13: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   ((∃𝑥 𝜑𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
qed:14: (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ((∃𝑥𝜑 𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
(∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ((∃𝑥𝜑𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
 
Theorem2pm13.193VD 39139 Virtual deduction proof of 2pm13.193 38768. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. 2pm13.193 38768 is 2pm13.193VD 39139 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2pm13.193VD 39139. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
2:1: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
3:2: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:1: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
5:3,4: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
6:5: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
7:6: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
8:2: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
9:7,8: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
10:9: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   (𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
11:10: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝜑   )
12:2,11: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
13:12: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
14:: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
15:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:15: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
17:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝜑    )
18:16,17: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ( 𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
19:18: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
20:15: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
21:19: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
22:20,21: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
23:22: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
24:23: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
25:15,24: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
26:25: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
qed:13,26: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
(((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
 
TheoremhbimpgVD 39140 Virtual deduction proof of hbimpg 38770. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbimpg 38770 is hbimpgVD 39140 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbimpgVD 39140. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 𝑥𝜓))   )
2:1: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3:: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ 𝜑   )
4:2: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
5:4: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
6:3,5: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜑   )
7:: 𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))
8:7: (∀𝑥¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))
9:6,8: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝑥(𝜑𝜓)   )
10:9: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
11:: (𝜓 → (𝜑𝜓))
12:11: (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))
13:1: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
14:13: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
15:14,12: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
16:10,15: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
17:: ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
18:16,17: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
19:: (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥𝑥( 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
20:: (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ∀𝑥𝑥( 𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))
21:19,20: ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥(∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 𝑥𝜓)))
22:21,18: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
qed:22: ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
 
TheoremhbalgVD 39141 Virtual deduction proof of hbalg 38771. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbalg 38771 is hbalgVD 39141 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbalgVD 39141. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
2:1: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝑥𝜑)   )
3:: (∀𝑦𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)
4:2,3: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
5:: (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦𝑦( 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
6:5,4: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦(∀ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
qed:6: (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦(∀𝑦 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑))
(∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦(∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑))
 
TheoremhbexgVD 39142 Virtual deduction proof of hbexg 38772. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbexg 38772 is hbexgVD 39142 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbexgVD 39142. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
2:1: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3:2: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
4:3: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
5:: (∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ↔ ∀𝑦 𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
6:: (∀𝑦𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦 𝑦𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
7:5: (∀𝑦𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ↔ 𝑦𝑦𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
8:5,6,7: (∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦 𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
9:8,4: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
10:9: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
11:10: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
12:11: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 (∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
13:12: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀ 𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
14:: (∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥 𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
15:13,14: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 (∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
16:15: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 (¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
17:16: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶    𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
18:: (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)
19:17,18: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∃ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
20:18: (∀𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)
21:19,20: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∃ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
22:8,21: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 (∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
23:14,22: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
qed:23: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
(∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑))
 
Theoremax6e2eqVD 39143* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 38785) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2eq 38773 is ax6e2eqVD 39143 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2eqVD 39143. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
2:: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
3:1: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑦   )
4:2,3: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑢   )
5:2,4: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
6:5: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
7:6: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)))
8:7: (∀𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → ( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)))
9:: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
10:8,9: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)))
11:1,10: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
12:11: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑥 (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
13:: 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢
14:13,12: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢 )   )
140:14: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) )
141:140: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢))
15:1,141: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
16:1,15: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
17:16: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
18:17: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
19:: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑢 = 𝑣   )
20:: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
21:20: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑢    )
22:19,21: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣    )
23:20: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢    )
24:22,23: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
25:24: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
26:25: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
27:26: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
28:27: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
29:28: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
30:29: (𝑢 = 𝑣 → (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢 ) → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
31:18,30: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
qed:31: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
(∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
 
Theoremax6e2ndVD 39144* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 38785) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2nd 38774 is ax6e2ndVD 39144 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2ndVD 39144. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣
2:: 𝑢 ∈ V
3:1,2: (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ ∃𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣)
4:3: 𝑦(𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)
5:: (𝑢 ∈ V ↔ ∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢)
6:5: ((𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
7:6: (∃𝑦(𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑦 (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
8:4,7: 𝑦(∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)
9:: (𝑧 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑧 = 𝑣)
10:: (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑧𝑦 = 𝑣)
11:: (   𝑧 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑧 = 𝑦   )
12:11: (   𝑧 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑧 = 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
120:11: (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣))
13:9,10,120: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
14:: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
15:14,13: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:15: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
17:16: (∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
18:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
19:17,18: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀ 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
20:14,19: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
21:20: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
22:21: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
23:22: (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦((∃𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
24:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
25:23,24: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
26:14,25: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
27:26: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∃𝑦(∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
28:8,27: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
29:28: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
qed:29: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣))
(¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
 
Theoremax6e2ndeqVD 39145* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 38785) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2eq 38773 is ax6e2ndeqVD 39145 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2ndeqVD 39145. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   𝑢𝑣   )
2:: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   ( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
3:2: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:1,3: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 𝑣   )
5:2: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
6:4,5: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦   )
7:: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦)
8:7: 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
9:: 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑥𝑦)
10:8,9: (𝑥𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
11:6,10: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶    ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
12:11: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
13:12: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   𝑥((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
14:13: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
15:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
19:15: (∃𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
20:14,19: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
21:20: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   𝑦(∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
22:21: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
23:: (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃ 𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
24:22,23: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
25:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
26:25: (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑦𝑦¬ 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
260:: (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦𝑦¬ 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
27:260: (∃𝑦𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦¬ 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
270:26,27: (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦)
28:: (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
29:270,28: (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
30:24,29: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
31:30: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣))   )
32:31: (𝑢𝑣 → (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣)))
33:: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑢 = 𝑣   )
34:33: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → 𝑢 = 𝑣)   )
35:34: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣))   )
36:35: (𝑢 = 𝑣 → (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣)))
37:: (𝑢 = 𝑣𝑢𝑣)
38:32,36,37: (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ( ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣))
39:: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
40:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣))
41:40: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
42:: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
43:39,41,42: (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣 ))
44:40,43: ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
qed:38,44: ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
 
Theorem2sb5ndVD 39146* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 38785) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. 2sb5nd 38776 is 2sb5ndVD 39146 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2sb5ndVD 39146. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 30-Apr-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
2:1: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
3:: ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
4:3: [𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
5:4: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → [𝑢 / 𝑥] 𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
6:: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
7:: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
8:7: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥)
9:6,8: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   )
10:9: ([𝑢 / 𝑥]∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀ 𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
11:5,10: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
12:11: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
13:: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
14:: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
15:14: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
16:13,15: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦 ]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
17:16: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦] 𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
19:12,17: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
20:19: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
21:2,20: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
22:21: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
23:13: (∃𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
24:22,23: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
240:24: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
241:: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
242:241,240: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
243:: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ( [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))) ↔ ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))))
25:242,243: (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ([ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
26:: ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
qed:25,26: ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
 
Theorem2uasbanhVD 39147* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 38785) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. 2uasbanh 38777 is 2uasbanhVD 39147 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2uasbanhVD 39147. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-May-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
h1:: (𝜒 ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
100:1: (𝜒 → (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
2:100: (   𝜒   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))   )
3:2: (   𝜒   ▶   𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
4:3: (   𝜒   ▶   𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣 )   )
5:4: (   𝜒   ▶   (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣)    )
6:5: (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))   )
7:3,6: (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
8:2: (   𝜒   ▶   𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)   )
9:5: (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))   )
10:8,9: (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓   )
101:: ([𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑𝜓) ↔ ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
102:101: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑𝜓) ↔ [𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
103:: ([𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦 ]𝜓) ↔ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
104:102,103: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑𝜓) ↔ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
11:7,10,104: (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 𝜓)   )
110:5: (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 𝜓) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)))   )
12:11,110: (   𝜒   ▶   𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓))   )
120:12: (𝜒 → ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣 ) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)))
13:1,120: ((∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)) → 𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)))
14:: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓))   )
15:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   (𝜑𝜓)   )
17:16: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   𝜑   )
18:15,17: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
19:18: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 )) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
20:19: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 𝜓)) → ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
21:20: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑𝜓)) → ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
22:16: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   𝜓   )
23:15,22: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)   )
24:23: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 )) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
25:24: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 𝜓)) → ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
26:25: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑𝜓)) → ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
27:21,26: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑𝜓)) → (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ 𝑥𝑦( (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
qed:13,27: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑𝜓)) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ 𝑥𝑦( (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
(𝜒 ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))       (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
 
Theoreme2ebindVD 39148 The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 38785) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. e2ebind 38779 is e2ebindVD 39148 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from e2ebindVD 39148.
1:: (𝜑𝜑)
2:1: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝜑𝜑))
3:2: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝜑 ))
4:: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   )
5:3,4: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝜑)   )
6:: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → ∀𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥)
7:5,6: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 𝑥𝜑)   )
8:7: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦𝑦𝜑 𝑦𝑥𝜑)   )
9:: (∃𝑦𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦𝜑)
10:8,9: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦𝑦𝜑 𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
11:: (∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝑦𝜑)
12:11: (∃𝑦𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑)
13:10,12: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 𝑦𝜑)   )
14:13: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃ 𝑦𝜑))
15:: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
qed:14,15: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃ 𝑦𝜑))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 27-Nov-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑))
 
20.31.8  Virtual Deduction transcriptions of textbook proofs
 
Theoremsb5ALTVD 39149* The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Unit 20 Excercise 3.a., which is sb5 2430, found in the "Answers to Starred Exercises" on page 457 of "Understanding Symbolic Logic", Fifth Edition (2008), by Virginia Klenk. The same proof may also be interpreted as a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sb5ALT 38731 is sb5ALTVD 39149 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sb5ALTVD 39149.
1:: (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   )
2:: [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 = 𝑦
3:1,2: (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 = 𝑦 𝜑)   )
4:3: (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   )
5:4: ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) )
6:: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   )
7:: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   )
8:7: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   ▶   𝜑   )
9:7: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑦   )
10:8,9: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   )
101:: ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∀𝑥[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)
11:101,10: (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 )
12:5,11: (([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )) ∧ (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑))
qed:12: ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) )
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑))
 
Theoremvk15.4jVD 39150 The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Unit 15 Excercise 4.f. found in the "Answers to Starred Exercises" on page 442 of "Understanding Symbolic Logic", Fifth Edition (2008), by Virginia Klenk. The same proof may also be interpreted to be a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. vk15.4j 38734 is vk15.4jVD 39150 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from vk15.4jVD 39150. Step numbers greater than 25 are additional steps necessary for the sequent calculus proof not contained in the Fitch-style proof. Otherwise, step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.
h1:: ¬ (∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ¬ 𝜒))
h2:: (∀𝑥𝜒 → ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃𝜏 ))
h3:: ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜏𝜑)
4:: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   )
5:4: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥𝜃   )
6:3: 𝑥(𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)
7:: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   )
8:7: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   𝜏   )
9:7: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ 𝜑   )
10:5: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝜃   )
11:10,8: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝜃𝜏)   )
12:11: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑥(𝜃𝜏)   )
13:12: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃𝜏)   )
14:2,13: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜒   )
140:: (∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ∀𝑥𝑥¬ 𝜃 )
141:140: (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ∀𝑥¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜃)
142:: (∀𝑥𝜒 → ∀𝑥𝑥𝜒)
143:142: (¬ ∀𝑥𝜒 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝜒 )
144:6,14,141,143: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜒    )
15:1: (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 ∨ ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒))
16:9: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜑   )
161:: (∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑥¬ 𝜑 )
162:6,16,141,161: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜑    )
17:162: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑   )
18:15,17: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∃𝑥( 𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒)   )
19:18: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥(𝜓 𝜒)   )
20:144: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜒    )
21:: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶   ¬ 𝜒   )
22:19: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   (𝜓𝜒 )   )
23:21,22: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶   ¬ 𝜓   )
24:23: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶    𝑥¬ 𝜓   )
240:: (∃𝑥¬ 𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝑥¬ 𝜓 )
241:20,24,141,240: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜓    )
25:241: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓    )
qed:25: (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
¬ (∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒))    &   (∀𝑥𝜒 → ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃𝜏))    &    ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜏𝜑)       (¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜃 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓)
 
TheoremnotnotrALTVD 39151 The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Theorem 5 of Section 14 of [Margaris] p. 59 (which is notnotr 125). The same proof may also be interpreted as a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. notnotrALT 38735 is notnotrALTVD 39151 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from notnotrALTVD 39151. Step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.
1:: (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   )
2:: (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑))
3:1: (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑)   )
4:: ((¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑) → (¬ ¬ 𝜑 𝜑))
5:3: (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   (¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)   )
6:5,1: (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜑   )
qed:6: (¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
 
Theoremcon3ALTVD 39152 The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Theorem 7 of Section 14 of [Margaris] p. 60 ( which is con3 149). The same proof may also be interpreted to be a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. con3ALT2 38736 is con3ALTVD 39152 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from con3ALTVD 39152. Step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.
1:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑𝜓)   )
2:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   )
3:: (¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
4:2: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜑   )
5:1,4: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜓   )
6:: (𝜓 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓)
7:6,5: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜓   )
8:7: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓 )   )
9:: ((¬ ¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 ¬ 𝜑))
10:8: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑)   )
qed:10: ((𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))
 
20.31.9  Theorems proved using conjunction-form Virtual Deduction
 
TheoremelpwgdedVD 39153 Membership in a power class. Theorem 86 of [Suppes] p. 47. Derived from elpwg 4166. In form of VD deduction with 𝜑 and 𝜓 as variable virtual hypothesis collections based on Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. elpwgded 38780 is elpwgdedVD 39153 using conventional notation. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(   𝜑   ▶   𝐴 ∈ V   )    &   (   𝜓   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )       (   (   𝜑   ,   𝜓   )   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵   )
 
Theoremsspwimp 39154 If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. sspwimp 39154, using conventional notation, was translated from virtual deduction form, sspwimpVD 39155, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
TheoremsspwimpVD 39155 The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 38785) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. It was completed manually, but has the potential to be completed automatically by a tools program which would invoke Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sspwimp 39154 is sspwimpVD 39155 without virtual deductions and was derived from sspwimpVD 39155. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (    .............. 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )
3:2: (    .............. 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
4:3,1: (   (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥𝐵   )
5:: 𝑥 ∈ V
6:4,5: (   (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵    )
7:6: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    )
8:7: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴𝑥 𝒫 𝐵)   )
9:8: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵   )
qed:9: (𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
Theoremsspwimpcf 39156 If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. sspwimpcf 39156, using conventional notation, was translated from its virtual deduction form, sspwimpcfVD 39157, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
TheoremsspwimpcfVD 39157 The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 38785) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. It was completed automatically by a tools program which would invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sspwimpcf 39156 is sspwimpcfVD 39157 without virtual deductions and was derived from sspwimpcfVD 39157. The version of completeusersproof.cmd used is capable of only generating conjunction-form unification theorems, not unification deductions. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (    ........... 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )
3:2: (    ........... 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
4:3,1: (   (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥𝐵   )
5:: 𝑥 ∈ V
6:4,5: (   (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵    )
7:6: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    )
8:7: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴𝑥 𝒫 𝐵)   )
9:8: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵   )
qed:9: (𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
TheoremsuctrALTcf 39158 The sucessor of a transitive class is transitive. suctrALTcf 39158, using conventional notation, was translated from virtual deduction form, suctrALTcfVD 39159, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
 
TheoremsuctrALTcfVD 39159 The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 38785) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. The conjunction-form version of completeusersproof.cmd. It allows the User to avoid superflous virtual hypotheses. This proof was completed automatically by a tools program which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. suctrALTcf 39158 is suctrALTcfVD 39159 without virtual deductions and was derived automatically from suctrALTcfVD 39159. The version of completeusersproof.cmd used is capable of only generating conjunction-form unification theorems, not unification deductions. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
2:: (   ......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
3:2: (   ......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧𝑦   )
4:: (   ................................... ....... 𝑦𝐴   ▶   𝑦𝐴   )
5:1,3,4: (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) , 𝑦𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧𝐴   )
6:: 𝐴 ⊆ suc 𝐴
7:5,6: (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) , 𝑦𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
8:7: (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)    )   ▶   (𝑦𝐴𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
9:: (   ................................... ...... 𝑦 = 𝐴   ▶   𝑦 = 𝐴   )
10:3,9: (   ........ (   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴), 𝑦 = 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧𝐴   )
11:10,6: (   ........ (   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴), 𝑦 = 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
12:11: (   .......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦 = 𝐴𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
13:2: (   .......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
14:13: (   .......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦𝐴𝑦 = 𝐴)   )
15:8,12,14: (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)    )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
16:15: (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   ((𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
17:16: (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   𝑧𝑦((𝑧 𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
18:17: (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   Tr suc 𝐴   )
qed:18: (Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
(Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
 
20.31.10  Theorems with a VD proof in conventional notation derived from a VD proof
 
TheoremsuctrALT3 39160 The successor of a transitive class is transitive. suctrALT3 39160 is the completed proof in conventional notation of the Virtual Deduction proof http://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/suctralt3vd.html. It was completed manually. The potential for automated derivation from the VD proof exists. See wvd1 38785 for a description of Virtual Deduction. Some sub-theorems of the proof were completed using a unification deduction (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 19 used jaoded 38782). Unification deductions employ Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. Some sub-theorems were completed using a unification theorem (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 24 used dftr2 4754) . (Contributed by Alan Sare, 3-Dec-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
 
TheoremsspwimpALT 39161 If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. sspwimpALT 39161 is the completed proof in conventional notation of the Virtual Deduction proof http://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sspwimpaltvd.html. It was completed manually. The potential for automated derivation from the VD proof exists. See wvd1 38785 for a description of Virtual Deduction. Some sub-theorems of the proof were completed using a unification deduction (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 9 used elpwgded 38780). Unification deductions employ Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. Some sub-theorems were completed using a unification theorem (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 5 used elpwi 4168). (Contributed by Alan Sare, 3-Dec-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
TheoremunisnALT 39162 A set equals the union of its singleton. Theorem 8.2 of [Quine] p. 53. The User manually input on a mmj2 Proof Worksheet, without labels, all steps of unisnALT 39162 except 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30. With execution of the mmj2 unification command, mmj2 could find labels for all steps except for 2, 12, 16, 22, and 31 (and the then non-existing steps 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30) . mmj2 could not find reference theorems for those five steps because the hypothesis field of each of these steps was empty and none of those steps unifies with a theorem in set.mm. Each of these five steps is a semantic variation of a theorem in set.mm and is 2-step provable. mmj2 does not have the ability to automatically generate the semantic variation in set.mm of a theorem in a mmj2 Proof Worksheet unless the theorem in the Proof Worksheet is labeled with a 1-hypothesis deduction whose hypothesis is a theorem in set.mm which unifies with the theorem in the Proof Worksheet. The stepprover.c program, which invokes mmj2, has this capability. stepprover.c automatically generated steps 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30, labeled all steps, and generated the RPN proof of unisnALT 39162. Roughly speaking, stepprover.c added to the Proof Worksheet a labeled duplicate step of each non-unifying theorem for each label in a text file, labels.txt, containing a list of labels provided by the User. Upon mmj2 unification, stepprover.c identified a label for each of the five theorems which 2-step proves it. For unisnALT 39162, the label list is a list of all 1-hypothesis propositional calculus deductions in set.mm. stepproverp.c is the same as stepprover.c except that it intermittently pauses during execution, allowing the User to observe the changes to a text file caused by the execution of particular statements of the program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Aug-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V        {𝐴} = 𝐴
 
20.31.11  Theorems with a proof in conventional notation derived from a VD proof

Theorems with a proof in conventional notation automatically derived by completeusersproof.c from a Virtual Deduction User's Proof.

 
TheoremnotnotrALT2 39163 Converse of double negation. Theorem *2.14 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 102. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
 
TheoremsspwimpALT2 39164 If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in http://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sspwimpaltvd.html. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
Theoreme2ebindALT 39165 Absorption of an existential quantifier of a double existential quantifier of non-distinct variables. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in e2ebindVD 39148. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑))
 
Theoremax6e2ndALT 39166* If at least two sets exist (dtru 4857) , then the same is true expressed in an alternate form similar to the form of ax6e 2250. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in ax6e2ndVD 39144. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
 
Theoremax6e2ndeqALT 39167* "At least two sets exist" expressed in the form of dtru 4857 is logically equivalent to the same expressed in a form similar to ax6e 2250 if dtru 4857 is false implies 𝑢 = 𝑣. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in ax6e2ndeqVD 39145. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
 
Theorem2sb5ndALT 39168* Equivalence for double substitution 2sb5 2443 without distinct 𝑥, 𝑦 requirement. 2sb5nd 38776 is derived from 2sb5ndVD 39146. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in 2sb5ndVD 39146. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
 
TheoremchordthmALT 39169* The intersecting chords theorem. If points A, B, C, and D lie on a circle (with center Q, say), and the point P is on the interior of the segments AB and CD, then the two products of lengths PA · PB and PC · PD are equal. The Euclidean plane is identified with the complex plane, and the fact that P is on AB and on CD is expressed by the hypothesis that the angles APB and CPD are equal to π. The result is proven by using chordthmlem5 24563 twice to show that PA · PB and PC · PD both equal BQ 2 PQ 2 . This is similar to the proof of the theorem given in Euclid's Elements, where it is Proposition III.35. Proven by David Moews on 28-Feb-2017 as chordthm 24564. http://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/chordthmaltvd.html is a Virtual Deduction User's Proof transcription of chordthm 24564. That VD User's Proof was input into completeusersproof, automatically generating this chordthmALT 39169 Metamath proof. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Sep-2017.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝑃 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝑃)𝐹(𝐵𝑃)) = π)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝐶𝑃)𝐹(𝐷𝑃)) = π)    &   (𝜑𝑄 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐵𝑄)))    &   (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐶𝑄)))    &   (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐷𝑄)))       (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑃𝐴)) · (abs‘(𝑃𝐵))) = ((abs‘(𝑃𝐶)) · (abs‘(𝑃𝐷))))
 
Theoremisosctrlem1ALT 39170 Lemma for isosctr 24551. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart http://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/isosctrlem1altvd.html. As it is verified by the Metamath program, isosctrlem1ALT 39170 verifies http://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/isosctrlem1altvd.html. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) = 1 ∧ ¬ 1 = 𝐴) → (ℑ‘(log‘(1 − 𝐴))) ≠ π)
 
Theoremiunconnlem2 39171* The indexed union of connected overlapping subspaces sharing a common point is connected. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart http://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconlem2vd.html. As it is verified by the Metamath program, iunconnlem2 39171 verifies http://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconlem2vd.html. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜓 ↔ ((((((𝜑𝑢𝐽) ∧ 𝑣𝐽) ∧ (𝑢 𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑣 𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑢𝑣) ⊆ (𝑋 𝑘𝐴 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑘𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (𝑢𝑣)))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵𝑋)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝑃𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → (𝐽t 𝐵) ∈ Conn)       (𝜑 → (𝐽t 𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ∈ Conn)
 
TheoremiunconnALT 39172* The indexed union of connected overlapping subspaces sharing a common point is connected. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart http://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconaltvd.html. As it is verified by the Metamath program, iunconnALT 39172 verifies http://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconaltvd.html. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵𝑋)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝑃𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → (𝐽t 𝐵) ∈ Conn)       (𝜑 → (𝐽t 𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ∈ Conn)
 
Theoremsineq0ALT 39173 A complex number whose sine is zero is an integer multiple of π. The Virtual Deduction form of the proof is http://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sineq0altvd.html. The Metamath form of the proof is sineq0ALT 39173. The Virtual Deduction proof is based on Mario Carneiro's revision of Norm Megill's proof of sineq0 24273. The Virtual Deduction proof is verified by automatically transforming it into the Metamath form of the proof using completeusersproof, which is verified by the Metamath program. The proof of http://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sineq0altro.html is a form of the completed proof which preserves the Virtual Deduction proof's step numbers and their ordering. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘𝐴) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 / π) ∈ ℤ))
 
20.32  Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi
 
20.32.1  Miscellanea
 
Theoremevth2f 39174* A version of evth2 22759 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐹    &   𝑦𝐹    &   𝑥𝑋    &   𝑦𝑋    &   𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ Comp)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝑋 ≠ ∅)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋 (𝐹𝑥) ≤ (𝐹𝑦))
 
Theoremelunif 39175* A version of eluni 4439 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐵       (𝐴 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑥𝑥𝐵))
 
Theoremrzalf 39176 A version of rzal 4073 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥 𝐴 = ∅       (𝐴 = ∅ → ∀𝑥𝐴 𝜑)
 
Theoremfvelrnbf 39177 A version of fvelrnb 6243 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐵    &   𝑥𝐹       (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐵 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥𝐴 (𝐹𝑥) = 𝐵))
 
Theoremrfcnpre1 39178 If F is a continuous function with respect to the standard topology, then the preimage A of the values greater than a given extended real B is an open set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐵    &   𝑥𝐹    &   𝑥𝜑    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝐴 = {𝑥𝑋𝐵 < (𝐹𝑥)}    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑𝐴𝐽)
 
Theoremubelsupr 39179* If U belongs to A and U is an upper bound, then U is the sup of A. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝑈𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝑈) → 𝑈 = sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ))
 
Theoremfsumcnf 39180* A finite sum of functions to complex numbers from a common topological space is continuous, without disjoint var constraint x ph. The class expression for B normally contains free variables k and x to index it. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → (𝑥𝑋𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋 ↦ Σ𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremmulltgt0 39181 The product of a negative and a positive number is negative. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) < 0)
 
Theoremrspcegf 39182 A version of rspcev 3309 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝜓    &   𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐵    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       ((𝐴𝐵𝜓) → ∃𝑥𝐵 𝜑)
 
Theoremrabexgf 39183 A version of rabexg 4812 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐴       (𝐴𝑉 → {𝑥𝐴𝜑} ∈ V)
 
Theoremfcnre 39184 A function continuous with respect to the standard topology, is a real mapping. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   𝑇 = 𝐽    &   𝐶 = (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝐶)       (𝜑𝐹:𝑇⟶ℝ)
 
Theoremsumsnd 39185* A sum of a singleton is the term. The deduction version of sumsn 14475. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
(𝜑𝑘𝐵)    &   𝑘𝜑    &   ((𝜑𝑘 = 𝑀) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑀𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑀}𝐴 = 𝐵)
 
Theoremevthf 39186* A version of evth 22758 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐹    &   𝑦𝐹    &   𝑥𝑋    &   𝑦𝑋    &   𝑥𝜑    &   𝑦𝜑    &   𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ Comp)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝑋 ≠ ∅)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋 (𝐹𝑦) ≤ (𝐹𝑥))
 
Theoremcnfex 39187 The class of continuous functions between two topologies is a set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) → (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∈ V)
 
Theoremfnchoice 39188* For a finite set, a choice function exists, without using the axiom of choice. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
(𝐴 ∈ Fin → ∃𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑥) ∈ 𝑥)))
 
Theoremrefsumcn 39189* A finite sum of continuous real functions, from a common topological space, is continuous. The class expression for B normally contains free variables k and x to index it. See fsumcn 22673 for the analogous theorem on continuous complex functions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝜑    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → (𝑥𝑋𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋 ↦ Σ𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremrfcnpre2 39190 If 𝐹 is a continuous function with respect to the standard topology, then the preimage A of the values smaller than a given extended real 𝐵, is an open set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐵    &   𝑥𝐹    &   𝑥𝜑    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝐴 = {𝑥𝑋 ∣ (𝐹𝑥) < 𝐵}    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑𝐴𝐽)
 
Theoremcncmpmax 39191* When the hypothesis for the extreme value theorem hold, then the sup of the range of the function belongs to the range, it is real and it an upper bound of the range. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑇 = 𝐽    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ Comp)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ≠ ∅)       (𝜑 → (sup(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ sup(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑡𝑇 (𝐹𝑡) ≤ sup(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )))
 
Theoremrfcnpre3 39192* If F is a continuous function with respect to the standard topology, then the preimage A of the values greater or equal than a given real B is a closed set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑡𝐹    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   𝑇 = 𝐽    &   𝐴 = {𝑡𝑇𝐵 ≤ (𝐹𝑡)}    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
 
Theoremrfcnpre4 39193* If F is a continuous function with respect to the standard topology, then the preimage A of the values smaller or equal than a given real B is a closed set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑡𝐹    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   𝑇 = 𝐽    &   𝐴 = {𝑡𝑇 ∣ (𝐹𝑡) ≤ 𝐵}    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
 
Theoremsumpair 39194* Sum of two distinct complex values. The class expression for 𝐴 and 𝐵 normally contain free variable 𝑘 to index it. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
(𝜑𝑘𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝑘𝐸)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑘 = 𝐴) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   ((𝜑𝑘 = 𝐵) → 𝐶 = 𝐸)       (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝐶 = (𝐷 + 𝐸))
 
Theoremrfcnnnub 39195* Given a real continuous function 𝐹 defined on a compact topological space, there is always a positive integer that is a strict upper bound of its range. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑡𝐹    &   𝑡𝜑    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ Comp)    &   𝑇 = 𝐽    &   (𝜑𝑇 ≠ ∅)    &   𝐶 = (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝐶)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∀𝑡𝑇 (𝐹𝑡) < 𝑛)
 
Theoremrefsum2cnlem1 39196* This is the core Lemma for refsum2cn 39197: the sum of two continuous real functions (from a common topological space) is continuous. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐹    &   𝑥𝐺    &   𝑥𝜑    &   𝐴 = (𝑘 ∈ {1, 2} ↦ if(𝑘 = 1, 𝐹, 𝐺))    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋 ↦ ((𝐹𝑥) + (𝐺𝑥))) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremrefsum2cn 39197* The sum of two continuus real functions (from a common topological space) is continuous. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)
𝑥𝐹    &   𝑥𝐺    &   𝑥𝜑    &   𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋 ↦ ((𝐹𝑥) + (𝐺𝑥))) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremelunnel2 39198 A member of a union that is not a member of the second class, is a member of the first class. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴 ∈ (𝐵𝐶) ∧ ¬ 𝐴𝐶) → 𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremadantlllr 39199 Deduction adding a conjunct to antecedent. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
((((𝜑𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)       (((((𝜑𝜂) ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)
 
Theorem3adantlr3 39200 Deduction adding a conjunct to antecedent. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
(((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓𝜒)) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)       (((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓𝜒𝜂)) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)
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268 26701-26800 269 26801-26900 270 26901-27000 271 27001-27100 272 27101-27200 273 27201-27300 274 27301-27400 275 27401-27500 276 27501-27600 277 27601-27700 278 27701-27800 279 27801-27900 280 27901-28000 281 28001-28100 282 28101-28200 283 28201-28300 284 28301-28400 285 28401-28500 286 28501-28600 287 28601-28700 288 28701-28800 289 28801-28900 290 28901-29000 291 29001-29100 292 29101-29200 293 29201-29300 294 29301-29400 295 29401-29500 296 29501-29600 297 29601-29700 298 29701-29800 299 29801-29900 300 29901-30000 301 30001-30100 302 30101-30200 303 30201-30300 304 30301-30400 305 30401-30500 306 30501-30600 307 30601-30700 308 30701-30800 309 30801-30900 310 30901-31000 311 31001-31100 312 31101-31200 313 31201-31300 314 31301-31400 315 31401-31500 316 31501-31600 317 31601-31700 318 31701-31800 319 31801-31900 320 31901-32000 321 32001-32100 322 32101-32200 323 32201-32300 324 32301-32400 325 32401-32500 326 32501-32600 327 32601-32700 328 32701-32800 329 32801-32900 330 32901-33000 331 33001-33100 332 33101-33200 333 33201-33300 334 33301-33400 335 33401-33500 336 33501-33600 337 33601-33700 338 33701-33800 339 33801-33900 340 33901-34000 341 34001-34100 342 34101-34200 343 34201-34300 344 34301-34400 345 34401-34500 346 34501-34600 347 34601-34700 348 34701-34800 349 34801-34900 350 34901-35000 351 35001-35100 352 35101-35200 353 35201-35300 354 35301-35400 355 35401-35500 356 35501-35600 357 35601-35700 358 35701-35800 359 35801-35900 360 35901-36000 361 36001-36100 362 36101-36200 363 36201-36300 364 36301-36400 365 36401-36500 366 36501-36600 367 36601-36700 368 36701-36800 369 36801-36900 370 36901-37000 371 37001-37100 372 37101-37200 373 37201-37300 374 37301-37400 375 37401-37500 376 37501-37600 377 37601-37700 378 37701-37800 379 37801-37900 380 37901-38000 381 38001-38100 382 38101-38200 383 38201-38300 384 38301-38400 385 38401-38500 386 38501-38600 387 38601-38700 388 38701-38800 389 38801-38900 390 38901-39000 391 39001-39100 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