P. 105 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 10401-10500   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	subne0d 10401	Two unequal numbers have nonzero difference. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jan-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> A =/= B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A - B ) =/= 0 )
Theorem	subeq0ad 10402	The difference of two complex numbers is zero iff they are equal. Deduction form of subeq0 10307. Generalization of subeq0d 10400. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) = 0 <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	subne0ad 10403	If the difference of two complex numbers is nonzero, they are unequal. Converse of subne0d 10401. Contrapositive of subeq0bd 10456. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> ( A - B ) =/= 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> A =/= B )
Theorem	neg11d 10404	If the difference between two numbers is zero, they are equal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> -u A = -u B )   =>    |- ( ph -> A = B )
Theorem	negdid 10405	Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> -u ( A + B ) = ( -u A + -u B ) )
Theorem	negdi2d 10406	Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> -u ( A + B ) = ( -u A - B ) )
Theorem	negsubdid 10407	Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> -u ( A - B ) = ( -u A + B ) )
Theorem	negsubdi2d 10408	Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> -u ( A - B ) = ( B - A ) )
Theorem	neg2subd 10409	Relationship between subtraction and negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( -u A - -u B ) = ( B - A ) )
Theorem	subaddd 10410	Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) = C <-> ( B + C ) = A ) )
Theorem	subadd2d 10411	Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) = C <-> ( C + B ) = A ) )
Theorem	addsubassd 10412	Associative-type law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + B ) - C ) = ( A + ( B - C ) ) )
Theorem	addsubd 10413	Law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + B ) - C ) = ( ( A - C ) + B ) )
Theorem	subadd23d 10414	Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) + C ) = ( A + ( C - B ) ) )
Theorem	addsub12d 10415	Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A + ( B - C ) ) = ( B + ( A - C ) ) )
Theorem	npncand 10416	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) + ( B - C ) ) = ( A - C ) )
Theorem	nppcand 10417	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( ( A - B ) + C ) + B ) = ( A + C ) )
Theorem	nppcan2d 10418	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - ( B + C ) ) + C ) = ( A - B ) )
Theorem	nppcan3d 10419	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) + ( C + B ) ) = ( A + C ) )
Theorem	subsubd 10420	Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A - ( B - C ) ) = ( ( A - B ) + C ) )
Theorem	subsub2d 10421	Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A - ( B - C ) ) = ( A + ( C - B ) ) )
Theorem	subsub3d 10422	Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A - ( B - C ) ) = ( ( A + C ) - B ) )
Theorem	subsub4d 10423	Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) - C ) = ( A - ( B + C ) ) )
Theorem	sub32d 10424	Swap the second and third terms in a double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) - C ) = ( ( A - C ) - B ) )
Theorem	nnncand 10425	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - ( B - C ) ) - C ) = ( A - B ) )
Theorem	nnncan1d 10426	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) - ( A - C ) ) = ( C - B ) )
Theorem	nnncan2d 10427	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - C ) - ( B - C ) ) = ( A - B ) )
Theorem	npncan3d 10428	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) + ( C - A ) ) = ( C - B ) )
Theorem	pnpcand 10429	Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + B ) - ( A + C ) ) = ( B - C ) )
Theorem	pnpcan2d 10430	Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + C ) - ( B + C ) ) = ( A - B ) )
Theorem	pnncand 10431	Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + B ) - ( A - C ) ) = ( B + C ) )
Theorem	ppncand 10432	Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + B ) + ( C - B ) ) = ( A + C ) )
Theorem	subcand 10433	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> ( A - B ) = ( A - C ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> B = C )
Theorem	subcan2d 10434	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> ( A - C ) = ( B - C ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A = B )
Theorem	subcanad 10435	Cancellation law for subtraction. Deduction form of subcan 10336. Generalization of subcand 10433. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) = ( A - C ) <-> B = C ) )
Theorem	subneintrd 10436	Introducing subtraction on both sides of a statement of inequality. Contrapositive of subcand 10433. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B =/= C )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A - B ) =/= ( A - C ) )
Theorem	subcan2ad 10437	Cancellation law for subtraction. Deduction form of subcan2 10306. Generalization of subcan2d 10434. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - C ) = ( B - C ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	subneintr2d 10438	Introducing subtraction on both sides of a statement of inequality. Contrapositive of subcan2d 10434. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> A =/= B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A - C ) =/= ( B - C ) )
Theorem	addsub4d 10439	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + B ) - ( C + D ) ) = ( ( A - C ) + ( B - D ) ) )
Theorem	subadd4d 10440	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) - ( C - D ) ) = ( ( A + D ) - ( B + C ) ) )
Theorem	sub4d 10441	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) - ( C - D ) ) = ( ( A - C ) - ( B - D ) ) )
Theorem	2addsubd 10442	Law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( ( A + B ) + C ) - D ) = ( ( ( A + C ) - D ) + B ) )
Theorem	addsubeq4d 10443	Relation between sums and differences. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + B ) = ( C + D ) <-> ( C - A ) = ( B - D ) ) )
Theorem	mvlraddd 10444	Move LHS right addition to RHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 15-Oct-2018.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> ( A + B ) = C )   =>    |- ( ph -> A = ( C - B ) )
Theorem	mvrraddd 10445	Move RHS right addition to LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 15-Oct-2018.)
|- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> A = ( B + C ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A - C ) = B )
Theorem	subaddeqd 10446	Transfer two terms of a subtraction to an addition in an equality. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> ( A + B ) = ( C + D ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A - D ) = ( C - B ) )
Theorem	addlsub 10447	Left-subtraction: Subtraction of the left summand from the result of an addition. (Contributed by BJ, 6-Jun-2019.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + B ) = C <-> A = ( C - B ) ) )
Theorem	addrsub 10448	Right-subtraction: Subtraction of the right summand from the result of an addition. (Contributed by BJ, 6-Jun-2019.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + B ) = C <-> B = ( C - A ) ) )
Theorem	subexsub 10449	A subtraction law: Exchanging the subtrahend and the result of the subtraction. (Contributed by BJ, 6-Jun-2019.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A = ( C - B ) <-> B = ( C - A ) ) )
Theorem	addid0 10450	If adding a number to a another number yields the other number, the added number must be 0. This shows that 0 is the unique (right) identity of the complex numbers. (Contributed by AV, 17-Jan-2021.)
|- ( ( X e. CC /\ Y e. CC ) -> ( ( X + Y ) = X <-> Y = 0 ) )
Theorem	addn0nid 10451	Adding a nonzero number to a complex number does not yield the complex number. (Contributed by AV, 17-Jan-2021.)
|- ( ( X e. CC /\ Y e. CC /\ Y =/= 0 ) -> ( X + Y ) =/= X )
Theorem	pnpncand 10452	Addition/subtraction cancellation law. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Dec-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + ( B - C ) ) + ( C - B ) ) = A )
Theorem	subeqrev 10453	Reverse the order of subtraction in an equality. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Jul-2013.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ D e. CC ) ) -> ( ( A - B ) = ( C - D ) <-> ( B - A ) = ( D - C ) ) )
Theorem	pncan1 10454	Cancellation law for addition and subtraction with 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Oct-2018.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A + 1 ) - 1 ) = A )
Theorem	npcan1 10455	Cancellation law for subtraction and addition with 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Oct-2018.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A - 1 ) + 1 ) = A )
Theorem	subeq0bd 10456	If two complex numbers are equal, their difference is zero. Consequence of subeq0ad 10402. Converse of subeq0d 10400. Contrapositive of subne0ad 10403. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A - B ) = 0 )
Theorem	renegcld 10457	Closure law for negative of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   =>    |- ( ph -> -u A e. RR )
Theorem	resubcld 10458	Closure law for subtraction of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A - B ) e. RR )
Theorem	negn0 10459*	The image under negation of a nonempty set of reals is nonempty. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
|- ( ( A C_ RR /\ A =/= (/) ) -> { z e. RR | -u z e. A } =/= (/) )
Theorem	negf1o 10460*	Negation is an isomorphism of a subset of the real numbers to the negated elements of the subset. (Contributed by AV, 9-Aug-2020.)
|- F = ( x e. A |-> -u x )   =>    |- ( A C_ RR -> F : A -1-1-onto-> { n e. RR | -u n e. A } )
5.3.3  Multiplication
Theorem	kcnktkm1cn 10461	k times k minus 1 is a complex number if k is a complex number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Mar-2018.)
|- ( K e. CC -> ( K x. ( K - 1 ) ) e. CC )
Theorem	muladd 10462	Product of two sums. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ D e. CC ) ) -> ( ( A + B ) x. ( C + D ) ) = ( ( ( A x. C ) + ( D x. B ) ) + ( ( A x. D ) + ( C x. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	subdi 10463	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2004.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( A x. ( B - C ) ) = ( ( A x. B ) - ( A x. C ) ) )
Theorem	subdir 10464	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) x. C ) = ( ( A x. C ) - ( B x. C ) ) )
Theorem	ine0 10465	The imaginary unit _i is not zero. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-1999.)
|- _i =/= 0
Theorem	mulneg1 10466	Product with negative is negative of product. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( -u A x. B ) = -u ( A x. B ) )
Theorem	mulneg2 10467	The product with a negative is the negative of the product. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( A x. -u B ) = -u ( A x. B ) )
Theorem	mulneg12 10468	Swap the negative sign in a product. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( -u A x. B ) = ( A x. -u B ) )
Theorem	mul2neg 10469	Product of two negatives. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( -u A x. -u B ) = ( A x. B ) )
Theorem	submul2 10470	Convert a subtraction to addition using multiplication by a negative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2007.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( A - ( B x. C ) ) = ( A + ( B x. -u C ) ) )
Theorem	mulm1 10471	Product with minus one is negative. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1999.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( -u 1 x. A ) = -u A )
Theorem	addneg1mul 10472	Addition with product with minus one is a subtraction. (Contributed by AV, 18-Oct-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( A + ( -u 1 x. B ) ) = ( A - B ) )
Theorem	mulsub 10473	Product of two differences. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2006.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ D e. CC ) ) -> ( ( A - B ) x. ( C - D ) ) = ( ( ( A x. C ) + ( D x. B ) ) - ( ( A x. D ) + ( C x. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	mulsub2 10474	Swap the order of subtraction in a multiplication. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Jun-2013.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ D e. CC ) ) -> ( ( A - B ) x. ( C - D ) ) = ( ( B - A ) x. ( D - C ) ) )
Theorem	mulm1i 10475	Product with minus one is negative. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( -u 1 x. A ) = -u A
Theorem	mulneg1i 10476	Product with negative is negative of product. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( -u A x. B ) = -u ( A x. B )
Theorem	mulneg2i 10477	Product with negative is negative of product. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( A x. -u B ) = -u ( A x. B )
Theorem	mul2negi 10478	Product of two negatives. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( -u A x. -u B ) = ( A x. B )
Theorem	subdii 10479	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   &    |- C e. CC   =>    |- ( A x. ( B - C ) ) = ( ( A x. B ) - ( A x. C ) )
Theorem	subdiri 10480	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 8-May-1999.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   &    |- C e. CC   =>    |- ( ( A - B ) x. C ) = ( ( A x. C ) - ( B x. C ) )
Theorem	muladdi 10481	Product of two sums. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1999.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   &    |- C e. CC   &    |- D e. CC   =>    |- ( ( A + B ) x. ( C + D ) ) = ( ( ( A x. C ) + ( D x. B ) ) + ( ( A x. D ) + ( C x. B ) ) )
Theorem	mulm1d 10482	Product with minus one is negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( -u 1 x. A ) = -u A )
Theorem	mulneg1d 10483	Product with negative is negative of product. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( -u A x. B ) = -u ( A x. B ) )
Theorem	mulneg2d 10484	Product with negative is negative of product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A x. -u B ) = -u ( A x. B ) )
Theorem	mul2negd 10485	Product of two negatives. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( -u A x. -u B ) = ( A x. B ) )
Theorem	subdid 10486	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A x. ( B - C ) ) = ( ( A x. B ) - ( A x. C ) ) )
Theorem	subdird 10487	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) x. C ) = ( ( A x. C ) - ( B x. C ) ) )
Theorem	subdir2d 10488	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( C x. ( A - B ) ) = ( ( C x. A ) - ( C x. B ) ) )
Theorem	muladdd 10489	Product of two sums. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + B ) x. ( C + D ) ) = ( ( ( A x. C ) + ( D x. B ) ) + ( ( A x. D ) + ( C x. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	mulsubd 10490	Product of two differences. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A - B ) x. ( C - D ) ) = ( ( ( A x. C ) + ( D x. B ) ) - ( ( A x. D ) + ( C x. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	muls1d 10491	Multiplication by one minus a number. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Dec-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A x. ( B - 1 ) ) = ( ( A x. B ) - A ) )
Theorem	mulsubfacd 10492	Multiplication followed by the subtraction of a factor. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Aug-2018.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A x. B ) - B ) = ( ( A - 1 ) x. B ) )
5.3.4  Ordering on reals (cont.)
Theorem	gt0ne0 10493	Positive implies nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A ) -> A =/= 0 )
Theorem	lt0ne0 10494	A number which is less than zero is not zero. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Sep-2014.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ A < 0 ) -> A =/= 0 )
Theorem	ltadd1 10495	Addition to both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ C e. RR ) -> ( A < B <-> ( A + C ) < ( B + C ) ) )
Theorem	leadd1 10496	Addition to both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ C e. RR ) -> ( A <_ B <-> ( A + C ) <_ ( B + C ) ) )
Theorem	leadd2 10497	Addition to both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-1999.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ C e. RR ) -> ( A <_ B <-> ( C + A ) <_ ( C + B ) ) )
Theorem	ltsubadd 10498	'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ C e. RR ) -> ( ( A - B ) < C <-> A < ( C + B ) ) )
Theorem	ltsubadd2 10499	'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ C e. RR ) -> ( ( A - B ) < C <-> A < ( B + C ) ) )
Theorem	lesubadd 10500	'Less than or equal to' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ C e. RR ) -> ( ( A - B ) <_ C <-> A <_ ( C + B ) ) )